Characterization of bulk ZnO single crystal grown by a CVT method - art. no. 68410F

Hall effect, photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL), mass spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction have been used to study bulk ZnO single crystal grown by a closed seeded chemical vapor transport method. Enhancement of n-type electrical conduction and increase of nitrogen concentration are observed of the ZnO samples after high temperature annealing. The results suggest that vacancy is dominant native defect in the ZnO material. These phenomena are explained by a generation of shallow donor defect and suppression of deep level defects in ZnO after the annealing.

基于语音和笔的手写数学公式纠错方法

用识别技术的用户界面往往由于识别率的限制容易出错，如何为这类界面提供自然高效的纠错方法十分重要．手写数学公式具有二维结构，难以识别和纠错．提出一种用于纠正手写数学公式识别错误的多通道技术．它允许用户使用笔纠正切分错误，用笔和语音纠正符号识别和表达式结构分析错误．该技术的核心是一个多通道融合算法．融合算法以笔选择的符号和语音作为输入，根据语音输入的类型是数学术语或者数学符号分别选择融合方法，最后修正手写公式并输出最有可能的识别结果．实验结果表明，该技术能有效地纠正手写数学公式识别中的错误，它比基于笔的单通道纠错技术更加高效．

激波管壁AlO自由基B~2∑~+-X~2∑~+和C~2∏_r-X~2∑~+带系辐射光谱的研究

爆轰驱动过程中产生的高温高压气流对铝质膜片、激波管壁产生烧蚀和冲刷作用,以致激波管壁、端盖上附有氧化铝等杂质,而高温下AlO自由基在气体分子的高速碰撞下被激发并产生强烈的辐射,从而干扰了高温气体辐射光谱的分析。用爆轰驱动加热技术将空气加热到4 000~7 000 K,利用多通道光学分析仪对AlO自由基辐射光谱进行分析,实验发现在460~530 nm波长范围内有多支辐射非常强烈的AlO自由基B2Σ+-X2Σ+(T00=20 689 cm-1)带系辐射谱带,且每支谱带都由多个带头组成,带头间隔约为2 nm,带头处于高频位置并向低频方向伸延。通过实验与理论计算相结合,重点分析了AlO自由基B2Σ+-X2Σ+带系辐射光谱的结构特征。AlO自由基C2Πr-X2Σ+(T00=33 047 cm-1)带系辐射光谱处于270~335 nm波长范围内,其辐射强度相对于B2Σ+-X2Σ+带系较弱,并且与OH基A2Σ+-X2Π(T00=32 682 cm-1)带系辐射光谱互相干扰而难以分辨,对该波段高温空气的辐射光谱分析产生不利的影响。

Dynamics of morphological changes for mitochondrial fission and fusion

Mitochondria experience continuous fusion and fission in a living cell, but their dynamics remains poorly quantified. Here a theoretical model was developed, upon a simplified population balance equation (PBE), to predict the morphological changes induced by mitochondrial fission and fusion. Assuming that both fission and fusion events are statistically independent, the survival probability of mitochondria staying in the fission or fusion state was formulated as an exponentially-decayed function with time, which depended on the time-dependent distribution of the mitochondrial volume and the fission and fusion rates. Parametric analysis was done for two typical volume distributions. One was Gamma distribution and the other was Gaussian distribution, derived from the measurements of volume distribution for individual mitochondria in a living cell and purified mitochondria in vitro. The predictions indicated that the survival probability strongly depended on morphological changes of individual mitochondria and was inversely correlated to the fission and fusion rates. This work provided a new insight into quantifying the mitochondrial dynamics via monitoring the evolution of the mitochondrial volume.

碳剥离膜结构的研究

碳剥离膜可用交流电弧法或直流电弧法来制备,也可用交直流电弧来做多层膜。不同制备方法的碳剥离膜有不同的寿命,表明不同制备方法的碳膜有着不同的微观结构。本文对不同制备方法的碳剥离膜的微观结构做了SEM/TEM照片测试,分析了碳剥离膜结构对碳剥离膜寿命的影响。

城市活断层探测中钻孔岩心光释光样品的采集

IEECAS SKLLQG

80MeV/u~(20)Ne轰击~9Be碎裂产物反应总截面的测量

介绍了用透射法测量中能区2 0 Ne打9Be靶碎裂产生的次级束与Si靶作用的核反应总截面的方法 ,以及实验的探测器布局、实验过程和实验结果 .并对理论上预言有奇异结构的核1 2 N ,1 7Ne和1 7F的实验结果与其相邻核进行了比较

Melatonin modulates acute testicular damage induced by carbon ions in mice

The present study was performed to obtain evidence of the radioprotective function of melatonin at different administration levels on carbon ion-induced mouse testicular damage. Outbred Kun-Ming strain mice were divided into six groups, each composed of eight animals: control group, melatonin alone group, irradiation group and three melatonin plus irradiation-treated groups. An acute study was carried out to determine alterations in DNA-single strand break, cell apoptosis, and oxidative stress parameters as well as histopathology in mouse testis 24 h after whole-body irradiation with a single dose of 4 Gy Tie results showed that pre-treatment and post-treatment with high-dose melatonin (10 mg/kg) both significantly alleviated carbon ion-induced acute testicular damage, a greater radioprotective effect being observed in the pre-treatment group. On the other hand, low-dose melatonin (1 mg/kg) had a limited radioprotective effect on irradiation-induced degeneration and DNA lesions in mouse testis. Taken together, the data suggest that prophylactic treatment with a higher dose of melatonin is probably advisable to protect against the effects of heavy-ion irradiation.

187Pt的高自旋态能级结构研究

利用在束γ谱学技术和 173Yb(18O, 4n) 熔合蒸发反应研究了 187Pt 的高自旋态能级结构。在 78 和 85 MeV 束流能量下进行了X-γ-t和γ-γ-t符合测量。实验观测到基于νi13/2，ν7/2−[503]，νi213/2νj, ν3/2−[512] 和ν1/2−[521] 组态的转动带，并且利用推转壳模型(CSM) 和总Routhian面(TRS) 模型对这些转动带的带交叉，形状共存等性质进行了解释。总Routhian面(TRS)计算表明νi13/2转动带具有显著的负γ形变；负宇称带具有近似长椭球的形变。通过比较带内B(M1)/B(E2)比率的实验值和由 Dönau 和 Frauendorf 的半经典公式得到的理论值，发现ν7/2−[503] 转动带在低转动频率下的带交叉是由一对 h9/2 质子顺排引起的