透射式SESAM实现掺Yb^3＋光纤激光器被动调Q锁模

锁模光纤激光器具有体积小、性能稳定及模式好等优点，日益受到关注。利用一种新型的透过式半导体可饱和吸收镜，实现双包层掺Yb^3＋光纤激光器调Q锁模脉冲激光输出。得到的脉冲调Q包络半高宽约500ns，重复频率110kHz，平均输出功率45mW，锁模脉冲重复频率26．7MHz。锁模光路比反射式吸收镜更简单，易于调节，为进一步引入色散补偿元件进行飞秒脉冲的实验研究奠定了基础。

低功率氩电弧加热发动机内传热与流动的数值模拟

<正>电弧加热发动机是通过阴极和阳极之间直流放电产生的电弧加热推进剂,产生的高温部分电离气体经喷管加速产生推力。国外早在上个世纪50年代就对电弧加热发动机开始研究,经过几十年努力,先后攻克了电极烧蚀、电弧稳定等一系列难题,终于研制成功千瓦量级的用于同步卫星位置保持和姿态调整的推进系统,并得到了广泛的商业应

“第四纪”一词之存废及其下界之浅见

IEECAS SKLLQG

STUDIES FOR THE EQUATION OF STATE IN THE ISOSPIN ASYMMETRICAL NUCLEAR INTERACTIONS

In order to determine the equation of state in the isospin asymmetrical nuclear interactions, we have found the observables for extracting the information of them within the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics in recent years. The several sensitive probes for extracting the information of the in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross section and the symmetry potential have found; meanwhile, their mechanisms are investigated in more details. The main point in this paper gives the summary for above probes and their outlook in the future.

Multi-phonon gamma-vibrational bands in odd-mass nuclei studied by triaxial projected shell model approach

Inspired by the recent experimental data [J.-G. Wang, et al., Phys. Lett. B 675 (2009) 420], we extend the triaxial projected shell model approach to study the gamma-band structure in odd-mass nuclei. As a first application of the new development, the gamma-vibrational structure of Nb-103 is investigated. It is demonstrated that the model describes the ground-state band and multi-phonon gamma-vibrations quite satisfactorily, supporting the interpretation of the data as one of the few experimentally-known examples of simultaneous occurrence of one- and two-gamma-phonon vibrational bands. This generalizes the well-known concept of the surface gamma-oscillation in deformed nuclei built on the ground-state in even-even systems to gamma-bands based on quasiparticle configurations in odd-mass systems. (c) 2010 Elsevier BM. All rights reserved.

3T超导螺线管的研制

超导螺线管广泛应用于核磁共振仪、粒子探测器等设备。本文设计了中心场值为3T，中心附近Φ30mm区域内均匀度达到1×10-4的超导螺线管。磁体线圈采用多芯NbTi-Cu复合超导线绕制，并利用铁轭屏蔽漏场。磁体采用温孔冷铁轭、全浸泡冷却方式结构。同时，为了减少辐射漏热，采用液氮冷屏、真空多层绝热结构。 本文重点对带有冷铁轭的超导螺线管的磁场进行了优化设计。设计过程中结合了专业磁场计算软件OPERA和多种优化方法。线圈采用六次槽型结构，利用遗传算法和优选法优化线圈尺寸；铁轭采用正交试验设计优化尺寸。 利用有限元软件ANSYS对超导磁体进行电磁力分析，并且对降温后线圈、支撑筒和箍筒的热应力进行了模拟计算。估算了支撑系统的传导漏热、磁体的辐射漏热以及剩余气体漏热。详细介绍了超导磁体绕制工艺，超导磁体液氦杜瓦的加工工艺，并且对杜瓦的绝热工艺进行了介绍。最后介绍了超导螺线管的总体加工进展

长期施肥对棕壤主要养分生物有效性的影响

本试验在沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院棕壤肥料长期定位试验微区内进行,对长期不同施肥处理条件下玉米不同生育时期土壤养分状况进行了监测,并对不同施肥处理玉米养分吸收量、产量进行分析比较。结果表明:与对照相比,长期施肥尤其是长期施用有机肥,土壤全氮、全磷、有机质均有显著增加。土壤碱解氮、速磷、速钾在玉米拔节期呈现最大值,之后逐渐降低,至玉米灌浆期过后趋于平稳。玉米产量与生物量均以M2N1P处理为最高,CK处理最低。相关分析表明,玉米N、P吸收量与土壤有机质、全氮、碱解氮、全磷、速磷显著或极显著相关,玉米吸钾量与土壤养分相关性不显著,而与玉米N、P吸收量极显著相关。玉米产量及生物量与土壤有机质、全氮、碱解氮、全磷、速磷相关性达极显著或显著相关。