167 resultados para 340-U1398B


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下载PDF阅读器分别于2008年1月和5-6月对位于中国西南边陲的中缅界河--南拉河进行了鱼类资源调查.从野外调查结果及文献资料得知,南拉河共有鱼类42种,隶属4目14科34属.鲤形目的鱼类最多,共有27种,占总种数的64.3%;鲇形目和鲈形目均为6种,占总种数的14.3%;合鳃鱼目2种,占总种数的4.8%.其中,丝尾(鱼蒦)(Hemibagrus wyckioides)被列入<中国物种红色名录>.疑似分布种类--长丝(鱼芒)(Pangasius sanitwangsei)被列入<中国濒危动物红皮节>和<中国物种红色名录>.南拉河鱼类区系是以喜温的"老第三纪类群"中的热带河平原鱼类为主要成分的,为典型的东南亚热带鱼类区系类型;以底栖鱼类和杂食性鱼类居多.导致南拉河鱼类现状的原因主要为水质污染、过度捕捞、外来种的影响.

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Objectives: To investigate the molecular epidemiology of HIV in China's Yunnan Province, where the initial HIV-1 outbreak among injecting drug users (IDU) occurred in 1989, and to analyse the genesis and interrelationship of the epidemic with that in surrounding areas. Design: A molecular epidemiological investigation was conducted among IDU in three prefectures in Yunnan Province, including Wenshan (east), Honghe (southeast) and Dehong (west). Methods: Thirty-nine specimens were collected from consenting IDU in 2000-2001. The nucleotide sequences of 2.6 kb gag-RT and 340 base pair (bp) env (C2/V3) regions were determined. Phylogenetic tree and recombination breakpoint analyses were performed. Results: The circulating recombinant form (CRF), CRF08_BC, predominated in east Yunnan near Guangxi Province (89% in Wenshan and 81% in Honghe), whereas it was not detected in Dehong(0/14) in the west. In contrast, 71% (10/14) of the Dehong isolates were unique recombinant forms (URF), mostly between subtypes B' (Thailand variant of subtype B) and C, with distinct profiles of recombination breakpoints. The subtype B' accounts for the remaining 29% (4/14) of Dehong isolates. Interestingly, two Honghe isolates (2/16) shared some of the precise B'/C recombination breakpoints with CRF07_BC. Conclusion: New recombinant strains are arising continually in west Yunnan near the Myanmar border. Some appeared to be secondary recombinants derived from CRF07_BC that had further recombined with other strains. The uneven distribution of subtypes, CRF and URF, suggests the presence of independent transmission networks and clusters among IDU in Yunnan. (C) 2002 Lippincott Williams Wilkins.

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传统上,环境内分泌干扰物的研究对象主要是对动物生殖器官的作用。但是脊椎动物体内存在复杂的内分泌系统,来调节其生长发育及繁殖。本文从环境内分泌干扰物对生物完整内分泌系统的影响总结了最近的研究进展。内分泌干扰物可通过作用于下丘脑-脑垂体-性腺轴的内分泌系统途径,影响重要激素或者受体,并最终影响动物的繁殖;也可作用于下丘脑-脑垂体-甲状腺轴途径,影响甲状腺激素的合成、转运、结合等过程,破坏甲状腺激素内环境的稳定而对生长发育造成危害。环境污染物也可通过影响类固醇激素的合成途径,即通过非受体途径而发挥内分泌干扰物作

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采用从昆明滇池机械收获的产毒水华蓝藻为材料,通过采用抽提、粗过滤、微滤、超滤脱毒(截留分子量100kDa)、低温静置离心、真空干燥等提取纯化方法,从1kg微囊藻粉中制备纯度(A620/A280)高达1.80的57g藻蓝蛋白干粉.小鼠急性毒性试验显示,纯化的藻蓝蛋白无毒性;LD50大于3.71g·kg-1,而对照原料藻粉的LD50为0.10g·kg-1.Ames试验结果显示,5个藻蓝蛋白剂量组回变菌落数均未超过阴性对照菌落数2倍,亦无剂量-效应关系,Ames实验结果阴性,初步通过食品安全性毒理学评价程序.

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浮桥河水库浮游植物水柱日生产量变幅为0.34-4.99 g/(m~2-d),最低值出现在下游冬季,最高值出现在中游秋季,年平均值2.75 g/(m~2·d).季节变化:秋季>夏季>春季>冬季,与浮游植物叶绿素a含量和生物量的季节变化一致;水平分布:中游略高于上游,下游最低,与浮游植物叶绿素a含量的水平分布完全一致.表层日生产量占水柱日生产量53.81%.与1980年同期相比,浮游植物初级生产力增加了1.2倍.分析表明,磷含量增加是浮游植物初级生产力提高的关键因子.应用能量收支法估算浮桥河水库鲢鳙渔产潜力为

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8月中旬挑选体长12 cm以上的泥鳅作为亲本进行秋季人工繁殖,经过25 d强化培育,90%以上的亲鳅发育良好,催产雌鳅19.3 kg,催产率在86%,受精率83%,孵化率96%,共获得仔鱼约340 万尾。以丰年虫无节幼体作为开口饵料,3 d后鳅苗平均全长达0.8 cm,成活率高达99%以上;半个月后体长达2cm左右;到10月中旬,鳅苗平均全长5.0 cm左右,体重达3~4 g,成活率为60%,共计获得鳅苗约200多万尾。

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属于虹彩病毒科的淋巴囊肿病毒(Lymphoeystisdiseasevirus,LCDV)是一类能引起全球各地上百种淡、海水鱼产生囊肿的病原。在新分离到淋巴囊肿病毒中国株(LymphocystisdiseasevirusisolatefromChina,LCDV—C)并完成序列测定的基础上,用计算机辅助分析了LCDV—C羟类固醇脱氢酶(hydroxysteroiddehydrogenase,HSD)基因结构特征,LCDV—CHSD读码框为1023bp,推导其编码含340个氨基酸、分子量约为39.3kD的蛋

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对 1 990— 1 999年间长江下游江段生物多样性的变动趋势进行了研究 ,并就群落稳定性与多样性的关系进行了探讨。结果表明 :物种多样性指数量大值为 1 .1 1 1 2 ;最小值为 0 .0 32 7。反映物种均匀度、丰盛度的指数都有不同程度的下降 ,而反映优势度的指数却有一定程度的上升 ,优势度指数最大值为 1 ;最小值为 0 .340 4 6,优势种前 6位分别为杂虾、青虾、餐条、吻、蛇、黄颡。表明长江下游江段的生物多样性正在逐步丧失。经济鱼类数量趋减 ,小型野杂鱼类数量趋增。