在核实验仪器中的嵌入式微机选型

简要介绍了在核物理实验设备研制和改进项目中,采用嵌入式微机的必要性和优点。根据系统改进的具体要求,调研并在实验室对几款市场上的嵌入式微机进行了具体性能测试,从而选择了具有超低功耗的x86架构嵌入式微机作为物理实验仪器中的控制器核心部件,并期望在高速数据采集和电控系统中得到应用。

不同海拔长白山岳桦的生理变化

通过分析长白山国家级自然保护区内不同海拔(A1:1700 m,A2:1800 m,A3:1900 m,A4:2000 m,A5:2050 m)梯度岳桦叶片中各种生理指标含量的变化,探讨了林线树木适应高山环境的生理机制。结果表明:随着海拔的升高,比叶面积(SLA)显著减小,A5与A1相比下降了35.90%,差异达到显著水平;叶绿素含量随海拔梯度升高而降低,但叶绿素a/b比值(Chla/Chlb)和Car的相对含量(Car/Chl)随海拔梯度升高而增加;在海拔1900 m左右,MDA含量和MP均处于最低水平,各种酶的活性均为最低;当海拔超过2000 m,接近森林分布的界限时,MDA含量和MP升高,并达到最大值,各种酶的活性都出现了一定程度的下降。综合本次研究表明,在海拔1900 m比较适合岳桦的生长;海拔超过2000 m,岳桦体内生理抗性下降,不利于岳桦的生长发育,因此高海拔限制了岳桦的分布。

Relationship between precipitation and the infiltration depth over the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and Yangtze-Huaihe River Valley

National Natural Science Foundation of China [40701021, 40625002, 40331013]; National Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences [KZCX2-YW-315-2]

Studies on the Biotransformation of Arctigenin Using Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry

To study the biotransformation of arctigenin, arctigenin was anaerobically incubated with Eubacterium sp. ARC-2 of human intestinal bacteria in vitro. Arctigenin formed a molecular ion [M-H](-) in negative ion mode. The arctigenin and its metabolites were investigated directly by the electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry ion trap and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance. Arctigenin was transformed to 4',4 ''-dihydroxylenterolactone by E sp. ARC-2 through 3 types of demethylation products.

Extraction of zinc(II) and cadmium(II) by using mixtures of primary amine N1923 and organophosphorus acids

The extraction of zinc(II) and cadmium(II) from a chloride medium by mixtures of primary amine N1923 and organophosphorus acids [di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphoric acid, 2-ethylhexylphosphonic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester (HEH/EHP), isopropyl phosphonic acid 1-hexyl-4-ethyloctyl ester, bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinic acid, bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) monothiophosphinic acid, and bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) dithiophosphinic acid] has been studied in the present paper. Results show that only the mixtures of N1923 + HEH/EHP and N1923 + Cyanex272 have synergistic effects on zinc(II), but the other mixtures have no evident synergistic effects. All six mixtures have no evident synergistic effects on cadmium(H). A possible explanation of the different extraction abilities is given based on the structure of the extractants. Furthermore, the possibilities of separating zinc(II) and cadmium(II) with these mixtures are investigated according to the extractabilities. It is possible to separate Zn2+ from bulk cadmium with N1923 and HEH/EHP mixtures and separate Cd2+ from bulk zinc with N1923 and Cyanex301 mixtures.

Blue organic light-emitting diodes based on an oxadiazole-containing organic molecule exhibiting excited state intramolecular proton transfer

A blue organic light-emitting device based on an emissive layer of 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole (HOXD), which exhibits excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT), was presented. The device had a luminance efficiency of 0.8 cd/A and a maximum brightness of 870 cd/m(2). Our studies indicate that some EL may originate from the triplet excitation state of the enol form of HOXD.

Preparation and luminescent properties of inorganic polymer nano - Structured hybrid films doped with rare earth complexes

The inorganic/polymer hybrid films with good luminescent properties have been obtained by the sol - gel process via incorporating the polymer component doped with rare earth complexes. These films exhibit good toughness and transparency. Their fluorescence spectra and lifetimes indicate that they all have the characteristic luminescence of the central rare earth ions. The lifetimes of these films are longer than those of pure complexes. TEM have showed that the rare earth complexes are dispersed homogeneously in SiO2/PVB interpenetratiny networks, and the dispersed size is between 20 and 30 nn.

掺杂稀土配合物的无机/高分子纳米杂化薄膜的制备与发光性能

通过在溶胶-凝胶过程中引入高分子组分,并将稀土配合物掺杂其中的方法得到了具有良好发光性能的无机/高分子杂化薄膜,它们有很好的韧性和透明性,测定了薄膜的荧光光谱和荧光寿命,发现它们均发射出稀土离子的特征荧光且寿命比本体配合物增长.透射电镜的观察表明配合物在SiO_2/高分子互穿网络中分布较均匀,分散尺度在20～30nm之间.

1,4-二羟蒽醌红外光谱的振动分析

测量了１，４－二羟基蒽醌及其氘代物的红外光谱，用ＮＲＣＣ程序进行了振动分析。由于同时考虑了分子内与分子间的氢键，统一处理面内与面外振动，计算结果优于文献报道，并纠正了一些错误归属。

Acetylcholinesterase amperometric detection system based on a cobalt(II) tetraphenylporphyrin-modified electrode

An acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity detection system was fabricated based on the electrocatalysis of cobalt(II) tetraphenylporphyrin of the electrooxidation of thiocholine chloride, which is the product of the hydrolysis of acetylthiocholine chloride by AChE. A simple modified method was used to form the base electrode. AChE was cross-linked on the base electrode by glutaraldehyde. The optimum working conditions are discussed and the characteristics of the detection system are evaluated.

SYNTHESIS OF THE CLINOPYROXENES JOIN CAMGSI2O6-NAALSI2O6 FOR JEWELRY

Clinopyroxenes of the join CaMgSi2O6(diopside)-NaAlSi2O6 (jadeite) were synthesized in the temperature range 800-1900 degrees C and under varying pressure, 10-55 kbar. The stability regions of various compositions of diopside-jadeite have been established experimentally using different compositions of glass materials: stoichiometric composition NaAlSi2O6, 0.1CaMgSi(2)O(6)-0.9NaAlSi(2)O(6), 0.2CaMgSi(2)O(6)0.8NaAlSi(2)O(6), 0.3CaMgSi(2)O(6)-0.7NaAlSi(2)O(6), and 0.4CaMgSi(2)O(6)-0.6NaAlSi(2)O(6). Unit cell parameters of synthetic clinopyroxenes with the above compositions were determined. The physical properties, such as hardness, toughness, density, and refractive index, etc., were also measured. The results show that synthetic clinopyroxenes have the same properties as the natural one. The gem quality of diopside-jadeite clinopyroxenes was achieved by synthesised on the basis of the above experiments. Various colouring agents, such as Cr2O3, Co2O3, NiO2, Fe2O3, TiO2, MnO, CuO, and their combinations, FeO-Cr2O3, etc., were added to obtain the different colours of gem. In addition, small amounts of the rare-earth oxides, such as CeO2, Nd2O3, Sm2O3, Dy2O3, Eu2O3, Er2O3, Pr6O11, Lu2O3 and CuO-Eu2O3, Co2O3Nd2O3, etc., were also added to produce fluorescent clinopyroxenes for jewellery.

细叶亚菊挥发油中抑制垂穗披碱草的化合物的分离与鉴定

用气相色谱－质谱联机光谱分析法，分离、提纯，鉴定细叶亚菊挥发油中抑制垂穗披碱草生长的化合物49种，有α－蒎烯、莰烯、蒈品－３－烯、桉叶油精、胡薄荷酮、樟脑、萜品烯－４－醇和乙酸菊烯酸酯８种主要化合物，而占总细对亚菊挥发油的82.80％。其中樟脑最多，胡薄荷酮和桉对油精为次。

两代竞争遗传算法及其应用研究

本文在分析简单遗传算法 (Simple Genetic Algorithm,SGA)的基础上 ,提出了一种新型结构的两代竞争遗传算法 ,并给出了算法演进的模式定理 .通过理论分析和对 TSP(TravelSalesman Problem,TSP)问题的应用研究 ,表明了该算法具有搜索效率高、鲁棒性强的特点