Synthesis and characterization of novel sulfonated polyimides from 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)-naphthyl-2,7-disulfonic acid

A novel sulfonated diamine monomer, 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)-naphthyl-2,7-disulfonic acid (BAPNDS), was synthesized. A series of sulfonated polyimide copolymers were prepared from BAPNDS, 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (NTDA) and nonsulfonated diamine 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether (ODA). Flexible, transparent, and mechanically strong membranes were obtained. The membranes displayed slightly anisotropic membrane swelling. The dimensional change in thickness direction was larger than that in planar. The novel SPI membranes showed higher conductivity, which was comparable or even higher than Nafion 117. Membranes exhibited methanol permeability from 0.24 x 10(-6) to 0.80 X 10(-6) cm(2)/s at room temperature, which was much lower than that of Nafion (2 x 10-6 CM2/s). The copolymers were thermally stable up to 340 degrees C. These preliminary results have proved its potential availability as proton-exchange membrane for PEMFCs or DMFCs.

Preparation, structure and oxide ion conductivity in Ce6-xYxMoO15-delta (x=0.1-1.4) solid solutions

The Ce6-xYxMoO15-delta solid solution with fluorite-related structure have been characterized by differential thermal analysis/thermogravimetry (DTA/TG), X-ray diffraction (XRD), IR, Raman, scanning electric microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) methods. The electric conductivity of samples is investigated by Ac impedance spectroscopy. An essentially pure oxide-ion conductivity of the oxygen-deficiency was observed in pure argon, oxygen and air. The highest oxygen-ion conductivity was found in Ce5.5Y0.5MoO15-delta ranging from 5.9 X 10(-5)(S cm(-1)) at 300 degrees C to 1.3 X 10(-2)(S cm(-1)) at 650 degrees C, respectively. The oxide-ion conductivities remained stable over 80 h-long test at 800 degrees C. These properties suggested that significant oxide-ionic conductivity exists in these materials at moderately elevated temperatures.

Negative differential resistance and memory effect in diodes based on 1,4-dibenzyl C60 and zinc phthalocyanine doped polystyrene hybrid material

Negative differential resistance (NDR) and memory effect were observed in diodes based on 1,4-dibenzyl C60 (DBC) and zinc phthalocyanine doped polystyrene hybrid material. Certain negative starting sweeping voltages led to a reproducible NDR, making the hybrid material a promising candidate in memory devices. It was found that the introduction of DBC enhanced the ON/OFF current ratio and significantly improved the memory stability. The ON/OFF current ratio was up to 2 orders of magnitude. The write-read-erase-reread cycles were more than 10(6), and the retention time reached 10 000 s without current degradation.

反式1,4-聚丁二烯的非等温结晶动力学研究

采用Nd(P507)3 LiBu AlEt3和AlEt3 VCl3两种催化剂体系分别合成了两种分子量与反式1,4单元结构含量不同的反式1,4 聚丁二烯样品(TPBD)。用DSC方法不仅研究了两样品六方相晶体的非等温结晶过程,同时还对单斜相结晶的非等温动力学过程进行了研究。Avrami方程分析显示,在低结晶度下TPBD六方相和单斜相的结晶生长过程呈现热成核的三维球晶生长。研究表明:虽然Ozawa方程在较低温度下能描述TPBD的六方相结构的实验数据,但不能完全描述在较高温度下六方相及单斜相非等温结晶过程,而用莫志深等建议的方程则能很好地描述TPBD六方相和单斜相非等温结晶过程。由Kissinger方程得到TPBD六方相和单斜相结晶的平均结晶活化能分别为-165.8kJ/mol和-220.5kJ/mol。

一种1,4-丁二醇脱氢制备γ-丁内酯催化剂及其用途

一种１，４－丁二醇脱氢制备γ－丁内酯催化剂，其各组份重量百分比为：ＣｕＯ４８－５５％；ＺｎＯ４２－５０％；Ｃｅ↓［２］Ｏ↓［３］２－３％。催化剂在１，４－丁二醇脱氢制备γ－丁内酯应用先在氢气气氛中还原活化，然后装入固定床反应器内，反应温度２１０－２６０℃，反应压力小于０．０５ＭＰａ，液体空速０．１－０．７ｈｒ↑［－１］。本发明催化剂具有较高的活性，１，４－丁二醇转化率大于９８％，γ－丁内酯选择性大于９５％，催化剂中不含Ｃｒ的优点。

1,4-二氢吡啶衍生物的电化学行为

用电化学方法研究了影响 1,4 二氢吡啶类衍生物中 1,4 二氢吡啶的电化学行为的因素。结果表明 ,有机溶剂的偶极矩对 1,4 二氢吡啶电化学行为的影响最大 ,有机溶剂中含水量也有很大的影响 ,1,4 二氢吡啶上取代基的吸电子性也在一定程度上影响它的电化学性能

Novel hole-transporting materials based on 1,4-bis(carbazolyl)benzene for organic light-emitting devices

Novel hole-transporting molecules containing 1,4-bis(carbazolyl)benzene as a central unit and different numbers of diphenylamine moieties as the peripheral groups have been synthesized and characterized. These compounds are thermally stable with high glass transition temperatures of 141-157 degreesC and exhibit chemically reversible redox processes. Their amorphous state stability and hole transport properties can be significantly improved by increasing the number of diphenylamine moieties in the outer part and by controlling the symmetry of the carbazole-based molecules. These compounds can be used as good hole-tran sporting materials for organic electroluminescent (EL) devices. The device performance based on tri- and tetra-substituted carbazole derivatives is comparable to that of a typical 4,4'-bis[N-(1-naphthyl)-N-phenylamino] biphenyl (NPB)-based device.

1,4-丁二醇脱氢制备γ-丁内酯催化剂及其用途

一种１，４丁二醇脱氢制备γ－丁内酯催化剂其组成为：ＣｕＯ ３０－７０％ ＺｎＯ １５－４０％ Ａｌ↓［２］Ｏ↓［３］ ２－２４％助剂０．００１－９％，其中助剂由ＢａＯ、Ｐｄ两种物质中的至少一种制备而成。该催化剂在氢气气氛中还原活化，然后装入固定床反应器内，反应温度２００－２６０℃，反应压力小于０．０５ＭＰａ，液化空速０．１－１．２ｈｒ↑［－１］下应用。本发明具有较高的活性和选择性，１，４－丁二醇转化率１００％，γ－丁内酯选择性大于９６％，催化剂中不含Ｃｒ的优点。

Synthesis and properties of soluble polyimides based on isomeric ditrifluoromethyl substituted 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene

A new fluorinated diamine monomer, [1,4-bis(4-amino-3-trifluoromethylphenoxy)benzene (2)], and a known isomeric analog 1,4-bis(4-amino-2-trifluoromethylphenoxy)benzene (3) were synthesized. A series of organosoluble polyimides Ia-d and IIa were prepared from the diamines (2, 3) and dianhydrides (a-d) by a high-temperature one-step method. The effects of the trifluoromethyl substituents on the properties of polyimides were evaluated through the study of their soluble, thermal, optical, and gas permeability properties. Polyimides (Ia-d) had glass transition temperatures between 229 and 279 degrees C, and the temperatures at 5% weight loss ranged from 510 to 533 degrees C under nitrogen. These polyimides could be cast into flexible and tough membranes from DMAc solutions. The membranes had tensile strengths in the range of 137-169 MPa, tensile modulus in the range of 1.6-2.2 GPa and elongations at break from 11% to 14%. The polyimide la with trifluoromethyl groups ortho to the imide nitrogen exhibited enhanced gas permeability, solubility, transparency, and thermal stability compared with the isomeric polyimide IIa with the CF3 group meta to the imide nitrogen.

Rapid solution and solid phase synthesis of monodisperse oligo[(1,4-phenyleneethynylene)-alt-(2,5-thiopheneethynylene)]s

Monodisperse oligo[(1,4-phenyleneethynylene)-alt-(2,5-thiopheneethynylene)]s, new candidates for molecular wires, were rapidly synthesized via an iterative divergent/convergent doubling strategy in solution as well as on Merrifield's resin.

Column chromatographic purification free synthesis of long-chain monodisperse oligo(1,4-phenyleneethynylene)s: towards large-scale automatic synthesis of molecular wires

A facile, mild and rapid solid phase synthetic route free of column chromatographic purification to the synthesis of soluble monodisperse long-chain oligo(1,4-phenyleneethynylene)s is presented.

用核磁共振方法表征6(8)氨基-3H苯[1,2]氧嗪-1,4-二酮

用一维1HNMR、13CNMR方法研究了6(8)氨基-3H苯[1,2]氧嗪-1,4二-酮的结构,并通过二维1H-1H同核相关谱(COSY)、13C-1H异核相关谱(HMQC)及13C-1H异核远程相关谱(HMBC)进一步确定了该类化合物的1H谱和13C谱中各谱峰的归属,为研究同类化合物表征提供了依据。

Geometries and electronic properties of AunPdm (n=1-4, m =-1, 0, 1) clusters

Possible conformers for AunPdm (n = 1-4, m = -1, 0, 1) clusters have been presented and studied by use of density functional theory. The results indicate that for n = 2, linear conformer with C-infinityv symmetry is the most stable for anion species, while for cation and neutral species, conformer with C-2v symmetry is the most stable. For n = 3, 4, conformers with C-2v symmetry (kite-shape) are energetically favored. The calculated electron affinities (EAs) and vertical detachment energies (VDEs) are in good agreement with experiments for n = 1-4. It is also interesting to note that for even n (n = 2, 4), the most stable conformers do not give the best agreement between calculated and experimental EA and VDE values, while for odd n (n = 3), the lowest energy conformer also gives the best agreement. The ionization potentials (IPs) of AunPd clusters are calculated as well.

Isothermal and nonisothermal transition kinetics of trans-1,4-polybutadiene

Analysis of the isothermal and nonisothermal transitions of hexagonal crystal formation from the melt (transition 1) and of monoclinic crystal formation from hexagonal crystals (transition 2) for trans-1,4-polybutadiene (TPBD) was carefully carried out by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Isothermal transitions I and 2 are described by Avrami exponents (n) of approximate to1, whereas nonisothermal transitions I and 2 are described by n approximate to 4. These different eta values indicate that different crystallization mechanisms took place for different crystallization driving forces under isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization. The Ozawa equation was also used to analyze the nonisothermal crystallization data. For transition I at lower temperature, the Ozawa equation fits the data well; however, at higher temperature, there is an inflection that shifts to lower crystallinity with increasing temperature. Inflections are also observed with the Ozawa analysis for transition 2. Furthermore, the crystallinities at the turning points are almost in the same range as those determined by Avrami analysis for nonisothermal transitions I and 2, which suggests that the Ozawa analysis inflections are due to secondary crystallization. However, TEM revealed no morphology discrepancy between the TPBD hexagonal crystals formed from melt by isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization.

橘红色发光的八羟基喹啉锌和1,4-二乙烯基苯的交替共聚物

经由配位聚合反应 ,合成了八羟基喹啉锌和 1 ,4 二乙烯基苯的交替共聚物。所合成的聚合物通过元素分析和红外光谱进行了表征。在 36 5nm的紫外光照射下 ,聚合物呈现强的橘红色发光 ,在乙氰溶液中的最大发光峰位在 5 71nm。热失重分析表明 ,这种含Znq2 的聚合物具有稳定的热力学性质 ,热失重 5 %的温度大于 4 39℃。这种聚合物的电致发光性质正在研究中