稀土五磷酸盐晶体显微硬度的测定

本文测定了14种LnP_5O_(14)(Ln=La→Lu)晶体的硬度,同时还研究了硬度的非等向性,以及温度对硬度的影响。最后指出晶体硬度不仅与晶体的结构、晶格能有关,而且也与温度的影响有关。

稀土磷化物的温差电性质

本文研究了 LnP(Ln=La,Nd,Sm,Y)在低温和高温下的温差电性质.测量了它们的温差电动势率随温度变化的关系.在不同温度区间的温差电动势率与温度的关系而求出的活化能符合较好,说明LnP 是一种 n 型半导体材料,它有较高的载流子浓度和较低的电阻率。有可能在温差电领域取得应用.

稀土硝酸盐与含氮冠醚(2,2)配合物的合成及其晶体结构

用X射线衍射法测定了稀土硝酸盐与冠醚(2,2)配合物Ln(NO_3)_3·(2,2)(Ln=Ce、Pr、Nd)的晶体结构。发现配合物具有与Eu(NO_3)_3(2,2)不同的配位方式。用“堆积比饱和规律”对结构差异原因作了初步的讨论。配合物均属三斜晶系空间群P,Z=2。

稀土HEH[EHP]固体配合物的红外光谱

本文制备了La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu,Y等十五种稀土与2-乙基己基膦酸单(2-乙基己基)酯的固体配合物,测定了4000-100cm~(-1)的FT-IR光谱,对其主要红外光谱吸收带进行了归属。指认150cm~(-1)为Ln-O键的伸缩振动带,250cm~(-1)附近的谱带为COPO,CCPO骨架扭曲振动与Ln-O键的耦合振动带。结果表明配合物为多聚体系,PO_2与稀土离子可能为桥式配位形式。Ln-O键基本上为离子键。

三甲硅基环戊二烯基稀土二氯化物的合成

1978年Lappert等人首先合成了二(三甲硅基环戊二烯基)稀土氯化物[Li(THF)](Me_3SiC_5H_4)_2LnCl] (Ln=Y,Yb)和Yb(C_5H_4SiMe_3)_2。三甲硅基环戊二烯基稀土二氯化物,则未见报导.采用三甲硅基环戊二烯作为合成稀土金属有机化合物的配体,不仅可以增加所合成的稀土化合物在非极性溶剂中的溶解度,而且在反应过程中可以减小歧化反应的发生,得到所要求的产物.我们探索了三甲硅基环戊二烯基稀土二氯化物的合成,并对所得到的产物进行了鉴定.

[C_5H_5Fe(CO)_2]LnCl_2·nTHF和[C_5H_5Fe(CO)_2][C_5H_4(SiMe_3)]LnCl·nTHF双核配合物的合成

合成了稀土铁双核配合物:〔C_5H_5Fe(CO)_2〕LnCl_2·nTHF(Ln=Nd,Sm,Gd;n=1,2)和〔C_5H_5Fe(CO)_2〕〔C_5H_4(SiMe_3)〕·LnCl·nTHF(Ln=Nd,Sm,Gd;n=0,1,2)。元素分析,热分析,红外光谱和质谱分析确认了这两种配合物。红外光谱数据表明铁与稀土原子是以羰基桥连接。晶体结构分析表明〔(C_5H_5Fe(CO)_2〕Na·4THF是〔C_5H_5Fe(CO)_2〕LnCl_2·nTHF合成的中间体。

铕和铽与3,4-呋喃二甲酸双核配合物的合成、表征及其晶体结构

本文首次合成了铕(Ⅲ)和铽(Ⅲ)与3,4-呋喃二甲酸配合物,研究了它们的IR、DTA、TG、DTG和荧光光谱等性质,并完成了单晶的晶体分析。结果表明,配合物为〔Ln·HL_2(H_2O)_2〕_2·2H_2O(Ln=Eu(Ⅲ),Tb(Ⅲ);H_2L=3,4-呋喃二甲酸),属单斜晶系,P2/c空间群,Z=2,晶胞参数对铕和铽配合物分别为α=10.842(1),10.801(4);b=8.725(2),8.664(2);c=16.366(4),16.308(6)A;β=93.50(1),93.67(3)°;V=1545.3(5),1523.0(8)A~3。

蛋氨酸稀土配合物构象的~(13)C NMR研究

本文测量了在7种不同稀土离子(La~(3+)、Pr~(3+)、Nd~(3+)、Dy~(3+)、Ho~(3+)、Er~(3+)和Tm~(3+))的水溶液中蛋氨酸~(13)C稀土诱导位移。利用稀土诱导位移对蛋氨酸稀土配合物构象的模拟结果表明,蛋氨酸通过离子化的羧基与稀土离子配位,Ln~(3+)—O长度为2.7A在配合物中,蛋氨酸以伸展状态存在,C_0-C_α-C_β-C_γ和C_α-C_β-C_γ-S成反式构象,C_β-C_γ-S-C_δ成旁式构象。根据稀土诱导位移方法建立的构象模型符合~1H邻位质子偶合常数和~(13)C顺磁弛豫速率的结果。

环戊烷基(或烯丙基)环戊二烯基稀土二氯化物的合成

本文报导环戊烷基(或烯丙基)环戊二烯基稀土二氯化物的合成。用元素分析,热分析、红外光谱、质谱和核磁共振谱表征了这两类化合物组成为C_5H_9C_5H_4LnCl_2·nTHF和C_3H_5C_5H_4LnCl_2·nTHF(Ln=Nd,Sm,Gd;n=0,1,2,3)测定了反应中间体C_5H_9C_5H_4Na·THF的晶体结构。

Ce_(0.9)Yb_(0.1)P_5O_(14)晶体的光电压光谱

前文在研究五磷酸铈晶体中Ln~(3+)对Ce~(3+)发光强度的影响时,发现当加入少量的Eu~(3+)和Yb~(3+)离子到CeP_5O_(14)晶体中能使Ce~(3+)的发射产生严重的猝灭现象,以致于用Ce~(3+)的302nm吸收带激发晶体时,观察不到Ce~(3+)的发射,或者十分微弱。令人费解的是Yb~(3+)离子在紫外和可见区无吸收带,Yb~(3+)离子的加入应该成为一个稀释离子,现却使Ce~(3+)的发射产生严

四苯基丁二烯基稀土化合物的合成及其对丁二烯聚合的催化活性

稀土碳π键型化合物已得到广泛研究,而稀土碳σ键型化合物的合成却报道得较少。1970年Hart等人首次报道了稀土碳σ型化合物LiLn(C_6H_5)_4(Ln=Sc,Y,La,Pr)的合成,1981年Evans等人合成了稀土碳σ键型化合物[(C_5H_5)_2LnC(CH_3)_3](THF)(Ln=Er和Lu)。我们合成了如下两种新型四苯基丁二烯基稀土σ键化合物。相似的d-类化合物的晶体结构证实金属碳键为σ键型。研究了(Ⅰ)中的Nd化合物与三乙基铅配合对丁二烯聚合的催化活性。

稀土-锂双金属配合物的研究——(LaCl)DME(μ_2-Cl)_5(μ_3-Cl)(La·DME)Li(THF)_2的合成及其晶体结构

在稀土有机化学中,[Cp_2LnCl]_2和[Cp_2LnCl_2LiL_2][Cp为取代或未取代的环戊二烯基,Ln为稀土离子(III),L为Lewis碱]型化合物是重要的中间物。对含锂烷基、芳基或烯丙基稀土化合物的研究也有着重要的意义。这类分子中含有型桥键结构。由于这类化合物难于结晶及其不稳定性,故很难进行系统的研究。 Rossmanith首先发现了NdCl_3-LiCl-THF溶液的存在。李毅用这一溶液很方便地合成了几个轻稀土-锂双金属有机化合物。但是,在稀土配位化学中,对氯化稀土-氯化锂配合物的研究还很少,对LnCl_3LiCl-THF溶液的认识也有待深化。本文合成了组成为(LaCl)DME(μ_2-Cl)_5(μ_3-Cl)(La·DME)Li(THF)_2的新型桥式链状配合物,并测定了晶体结构。这种类型的稀土双金属配合物尚未见报道。

Characterization, structure and function of linker polypeptides in phycobilisomes of cyanobacteria and red algae: An overview

Cyanobacteria and red algae have intricate light-harvesting systems comprised of phycobilisomes that are attached to the outer side of the thylakoid membrane. The phycobilisomes absorb light in the wavelength range of 500-650 nm and transfer energy to the chlorophyll for photosynthesis. Phycobilisomes, which biochemically consist of phycobiliproteins and linker polypeptides, are particularly wonderful subjects for the detailed analysis of structure and function due to their spectral properties and their various components affected by growth conditions. The linker potypeptides are believed to mediate both the assembly of phycobiliproteins into the highly ordered arrays in the phycobilisomes and the interactions between the phycobilisomes and the thylakoid membrane. Functionally, they have been reported to improve energy migration by regulating the spectral characteristics of colored phycobiliproteins. In this review, the progress regarding linker polypeptides research, including separation approaches, structures and interactions with phycobiliproteins, as well as their functions in the phycobilisomes, is presented. In addition, some problems with previous work on linkers are also discussed. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

One-step chromatography method for efficient separation and purification of R-phycoerythrin from Polysiphonia urceolata

Phycoerythrins have been widely used in food, cosmetics., immunodiagnostics and analytical reagents. An efficient one-step chromatography method for purification of R-phycoerythrins from Polysiphonia urceolata was described in this paper. Pure R-phycoerythrin was obtained with an absorbance ratio A(565)/A(280) of 5.6 and a high recovery yield of 67-33%, using a DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow chromatography with a gradient elution of pH, alternative to common gradient elution of ionic strength. The absorption spectrum of R-phycoerythrin was characterized with three absorbance maxima at 565, 539 and 498 mum, respectively and the fluorescence emission spectrum at room temperature was measured to be 580nm. The results of native-PAGE. and SDS-PAGE showed no contamination by other proteins in the phycoerythrin solution. which suggests an efficient method for the separation and purification of R-phycoerythrins from Polysiphonia urceolata. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Factors that effect antioxidant activity of C-phycocyanins from Spirulina platensis

Currently, antioxidants are added in the human diet to prevent free radical-induced cell damage, and there has been an explosive interest in the use of antioxidant nutritional supplements. The effects of different factors on the antioxidant activity of phycocyanins (PCs) were studied. The results showed that PCs generated hydroxyl radicals in the light, while scavenging them in the dark. When PCs were denatured by sodium dodecyl sulfate, urea and in alkaline condition, their ability to generate hydroxyl radicals disappeared and that of scavenging them greatly increased. This showed that the phycobilin moiety is the main part of PC involved in scavenging hydroxyl radicals. Trypsin hydrolysis of PCs showed that the apoprotein portion of the molecule also made a significant contribution to the antioxidant activity.