437 resultados para dehydroparishin-B


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L-B膜即 Langmuir-Blodgett单分子膜,它是人为地利用分子间相互作用而建立起来的特殊分子体系。在L-B膜中分子是有序的准晶体排列,其性质有别于固体和晶体,因而有人将其称为物质的第五相。用米制备L-B膜的技术称为L-B技术。

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本文研究了丁基罗丹明 B-磷钼杂多酸-PVA_124超高灵敏显色反应,提出了测定痕量磷新的分光光度法,缔合物的最大吸收波长位于588nm 处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε值为1.1×10~6L·mol~(-1)·cm,研究了缔合物的组成比和红外光谱,并初步讨论了反应机理,本法直接用于钢、试剂和水样的分析,结果较为满意,测定下限分别可达4ppb(10ml 水)和2×10~(-6)%(1g 试剂)。

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LaF_3作为离子选择性电极和对气体的敏感性质已进行了一定的研究,但其他稀土氟化物的敏感性质却未见报道。本文合成了RE_(1-x)B_xF_(3-y),研究了它们的结构、电学性质及敏感性质,得到有可能在150℃使用的固体电解质氧敏材料。 (一) RE_(1-x)B_xF_(3-y)的结构分析 结构分析表明,Ca、Ba置换RE的含量少时,如La_(0.95)Ba_(0.05)F_(3-y)、Ce_(0.95)Ca_(0.05)F_(3-y)的X射线衍射分析结果与LaF_3、CeF_3相似,说明它们是固溶体。而Ca置换RE含量较多时,如Y_(0.71)Ca_(0.29)F_(3-y)、Gd_(0.85)Ca_(0.15)F_(3-主)的X射线衍射分析结果却与相应的YF_3和GdF_3完全不

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本文研究了丁基罗丹明B-砷钼杂多酸-PVA-124体系,由于形成高取代氢原子的杂多酸而使反应灵敏度大增,ε值高达6.9×10~5 L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。缔合物的组成比As(V):BRB=1:7。红外光谱研究证明,染料和杂多酸形成了离子对缔合物。本法可成功地用于水样和试剂中痕量砷的测定。测定下限分别为2.0ppb(水样)和2×10~(-6)%(试剂)。

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本文研究了在聚乙烯醇-124存在下,钨(V)-SCN~--乙基罗丹明B超高灵敏显色体系。缔合物λ_(max)=585nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(585)=1.9×10~6L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。钨浓度在0.1~1.5μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律,方法曾用于水样及钢样中痕量钨的测定,结果较满意。

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本文研究了在聚乙烯醇-124存在下,锑(Ⅲ)—乙基罗丹明B—碘化物的显色反应。缔合物λ_(max)=605nm表观摩尔吸光系数为7.0×10~3。锑浓度在0.1~2.5μg/25ml时服从比尔定律。藉氢化物分离技术,本法可用于地球化学标样中痕量锑的测定。

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为了探索提高Nd-Fe-B磁性材料的居里温度T_C,我们采用了与文献不同的组成和制 条件,研究了Si对合金的物相、T_C等的影响,得出Nd-Fe-B-Si是一种有希望的非钴高居里温度合金体系. 试样系以钕铁、硅铁、硼铁和还原铁粉为原料,按 Nd_(15)Fe_(77-x)Si_xB_8(x=4、8、16、18 at%)配比,在石墨电阻炉内于Ar气保护下熔炼而成.T-σ曲线在日本MB-2型磁天平上测得;微区分析和x-射线衍射分别用JXA-840扫描电镜和日本理学2028x-射线衍射仪进行.

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本文研究了乙基罗丹明B-磷钼杂多酸-聚乙烯醇(PVA)显色体系,提出了高灵敏度的测磷分光光度法。缔合物最大吸收λ_(max)=584nm。表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(586)为3.2×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。提高介质酸度和添加还原剂可消除SiO_3~(2-)、AsO_4~(3-)等的干扰。缔合物中P(V):ERB~+=1:4。红外光谱研究证明,染料阳离子与杂多酸阴离子形成了离子对缔合物。本法可用于钢样及试剂中磷的测定,测定下限达1×10~(-5)%(1g试样)。

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本文介绍了镉-乙基罗丹明B-碘化物超高灵敏显色体系,确定了分光光度测定痕量镉的条件,时反应机理作了初步讨论。方法的灵敏度很高,表观摩尔吸光系数可达1.3×10~6。拟定了直接测定水样和硫酸锌试剂中镉的方法,检测下限分别为0.5ppb和1×10~(-5)%。

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本文研究了在聚乙烯醇-124存在下,汞(Ⅱ)-乙基罗丹明B_碘化物超高灵敏显色体系及其反应机理。缔合物λ_(max)=605nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(605nm)=1.14×10~6L.mol~(-1).cm~(-1)。汞(Ⅱ)浓度在0—2.5μg/25ml时符合比耳定律。方法可用于水样及地球化学标样中痕量汞的测定。

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测量了R6G/二甲苯红B二元混合染料体系的荧光光谱、荧光寿命和激光输出性能。表明它可作激光工作物质。定量地计算了R6G/二甲苯红B分子间的能量转移效率E、能量转移速率常数R_(et)及临界距离R_0,研究了分子间能量转移的过程和主要机制。

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Four new halogenated nonterpenoid C-15-acetogenins, 4:7,6:13-bisepoxy-9,10-diol-1,12-dibromopentadeca-1,2-diene (1, laurendecumallene A), 4:7,6:12-bisepoxy-9,10-diol-1,13-dibromopentadeca-1,2-diene (2, laurendecumallene 13), (3Z)-6:10,7:13-bisepoxy-12-bromo-9-hydroperoxylpentadeca-3-en-1-yne (3, laurendecumenyne A), and (3Z)-6:10,9:13-bisepoxy-12-bromo-7-chloropentadeca-3-en-1-yne (4, laurendecumenyne 13), together with one known halogenated C-15-acetogenin elatenyne (5) were isolated and identified from the organic extract of the marine red alga Laurencia decumbens. Their structures and relative stereochemistry were established by means of spectroscopic analysis including UV, IR, high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HRESIMS), and ID and 2D NMR techniques. All these metabolites were submitted for the cytotoxic assay against tumor cell line A549 (human lung adenocarcinoma), but all of them were found inactive (IC50 > 10 mu g/mL).

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In our screening of marine Streptomycetes for bioactive principles, two novel antitumor antibiotics designated as chinikomycins A (2a) and B (2b) were isolated together with manumycin A (1), and their structures were elucidated by a detailed interpretation of their spectra. Chinikomycins A (2a) and B (2b) are chlorine-containing aromatized manumycin derivatives of the type 64-pABA-2 with an unusual para orientation of the side chains. They exhibited antitumor activity against different human cancer cell lines, but were inactive in antiviral, antimicrobial, and phytotoxicity tests.