缝管原子捕集初探

本文针对九种元素初步探索了缝管捕集原子吸收的各种参数影响,给出缝管捕集法与常规火焰法的灵敏度、精密度对比结果。并进行了单缝管、双缝管及微量进样的比较实验。该法用于测定自来水和啤酒样品中的Cd、Cu、Pb、Zn,取得结果较为满意。

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱测定混合稀土铜合金中稀土和非稀土元素

本文提出了用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP—AES)法直接测定混合稀土铜合金中13个非稀土和稀土元素。选用了合适的分析线对及ICP光源的工作参数。探讨了观察高度、功率、酸度、载气和基体量的变化对被测元素谱线强度的影响。不用化学分离,可一次同时测定La、Ce、pr、Nd、Sm、Sn、Zn、Fe、Al、Ni、Pb,Mg和Mn。测定范围(％):La_2O_3:0.096～6.4;CeO_2:0.24～16;Pr_6O_(11):0.0384～2.56;Nd_2O_3:0.096～6.4;Sn:0.096～3.2;Mg、Mn、Fe,Sm_2O_3:0.024～1.6;Zn:0.396～6.7;Pb:0.092～6.4;Ni:0.096～3.2;Al:0.0384～1.28。相对标准偏差±3.0～9.1％;回收率85～116％满足冶炼上的要求,得到了满意的结果。

HEH/EHP和伯胺N_(1923)萃取Zn(II)的协同与反协同效应

研究了HEH/EHP(HA)和伯胺N_(1923)盐酸盐(RNH_3C1)的正庚烷溶液从HC1介质中对Zn(Ⅱ)的萃取。发现当以RNH_3Cl为主体萃取剂时,添加HA有利于对Zn(Ⅱ)的萃取;当以HA为主体萃取剂时,添加RNH_3C1则抑制了对Zn(Ⅱ)的萃取。考察了温度对协萃平衡的影响,并计算了体系的热力学函数。

HDPE-g-PB接枝共聚物的合成及其与聚丁二烯的共混

利用~(60)Co辐照合成了HDPE与丁二烯的接枝共聚物,PE-g-PB。动态力学试验表明,它与PB较PE与PB有更好的相容性。PB含量相同时PB/PE-g-PB共混物比PB/PE共混物有较高的抗张强度和断裂伸长率。前者中两相分布较均匀,相区尺寸较小。

组成和制备条件对Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O材料超导电性的影响

制备了一系列 Bi—Pb—Sr—Ca—Cu—O 超导材料。在一定范围内,不同组分的 Bi—Pb—Sr—Ca—Cu—O 样品都能得到接近单110K 相的材料,但样品性能差别极大.性能的好坏极大地依赖着组成条件。烧结温度过高或过低都不利于提高样品的临界电流密度,850℃的烧结温度是较合适的,长时间烧结有利于110K 相的形成。样品烧结完成后,应缓慢降温退火,以保证材料充分吸氧。

[Zn~+{H_2N(CH_2)_4CH(NH_2)COONa}_2SO_4~-]·H_2O配合物的合成及其晶体结构

锌是人体必需的14种微量元素之一,现已知它与近200种酶的活性有关. L-赖氨酸是人体自身不能合成的8种氨基酸之一.它们与人体的新陈代谢密切相关,而在人类食物中又极易缺乏.二者供应不足,均会引起生理障碍进而导致疾病,尤其是儿童.因此,缺锌和赖氨酸已引起人们的关注,成为引人注目的重要课题.近年来,临床上常用的补锌剂多为硫酸

天然水中痕量元素的现场富集及原子吸收测定方法的研究

本工作研究了混合螯合剂-活性碳柱式法对天然水中痕量元素的富集和洗脱条件。提出了微量进样火焰原子吸收测定天然水中Cu、Ni、Mn、Co、Pb,Zn的方法及石墨炉测定Be、Cd的方法。回收率在90～108％,可富集100倍。

伯胺N_(1923)与中性磷萃取剂对Zn(Ⅱ)的协同萃取

本文研究了仲碳伯胺N_(1923)与中性磷萃取剂的正庚烷溶液,从盐酸介质中对Zn(Ⅱ)的协同萃取。用斜率法及等摩尔系列法确定协萃配合物的组成为:(RNH_3Cl)_3·ZnCl_2·TBP、(RNH_3Cl)_2·ZnCl_2·DBBP,求得协萃反应的平衡常数分别为logK_(12)(TBP)=3.09,logK_(12)(DBBP)=2.90,协萃配合物的生成常数分别为logβ_(12)(TBP)=1.34,logβ_(12)(DBBP)=1.90.计算了协萃反应的热力学函数值,并对协萃配合物的IR、NMR谱进行了讨论。

钼系1,2-PB结构与性能的研究

本文利用DSC,红外光谱,核磁共振等方法研究了四价钼体系聚合所得1,2-PB的结构与性能,讨论了1,2-PB的分予链结构对物理性能的影响,并将玻璃化温度与链结构参数间的关系式修订为:T_s=91v+220S~2—106,该式能够很好地描述钼系催化合成的高乙烯基聚丁二烯。

分析痕量元素时水样的的保存

本文评述了天然水样品中PPb级的Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd、Cr~(3+)、Cr~(6+)、Ni、Co、Mn、Fe、As~(3+)、As~(5+)、Se~(4+)、Se~(6+)、Hg、F-的保存条件。如水样的pH值,金属离子的初始浓度,容器的材料,保存的时间和温度等等。建议水样经0.45微米泸膜过泸后。用硝酸酸化至pH≤1.5(As、Se用硫酸酸化),对于Hg不仅酸化,还应加入半胱氨酸、氯金酸或重铬酸钾等保护剂。水样贮存在干净的高密度聚乙烯或聚四氟乙烯(特氟隆)容器中,在4℃的条件下为最佳。

The cDNA cloning and mRNA expression of cytoplasmic Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD) gene in scallop Chlamys farreri

Cu, Zn superoxide dismutases (SODs) are rnetalloenzymes that represent one important line of defence against reactive oxygen species (ROS). A cytoplasmic Cu. Zn SOD cDNA sequence was cloned from scallop Chlamys farreri by the homology-based cloning technique. The full-length cDNA of scallop cytoplasmic Cu, Zn SOD (designated CfSOD) was 1022 bp with a 459 bp open reading frame encoding a polypeptide of 153 amino acids. The predicted amino acid sequence of CfSOD shared high identity with cytoplasmic Cu. Zn SOD in molluscs, insects, mammals and other animals, such as cytoplasmic Cu, Zn SOD in oyster Crassostrea sostrea gigas (CAD42722), mosquito Aedes aegypti (ABF18094), and cow Bos taurus (XP_584414). A quantitative reverse transcriptase real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) assay was developed to assess the mRNA expression of CfSOD in different tissues and the temporal expression of CfSOD in scallop challenged with Listonella anguillarum, Micrococcus luteus and Candida lipolytica respectively. Higher-level mRNA expression of CfSOD was detected in the tissues of haemocytes, gill filaments and kidney. The expression of CfSOD dropped in the first 8-16 h and then recovered after challenge with L. anguillarum and M. litteus, but no change was induced by the C. lipolytica challenge. The results indicated that CfSOD was a constitutive and inducible acute-phase protein, and could play an important role in the immune responses against L. anguillarum and M. luteus infection. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Element enrichment and U-series isotopic characteristics of the hydrothermal sulfides at Jade site in the Okinawa Trough

The geochemical and U-series isotopic characteristics of hydrothermal sulfide samples from the Jade site (127A degrees 04.5'E, 27A degrees 15'N, water depth 1300-1450 m) at Jade site in the Okinawa Trough were analyzed. In the hydrothermal sulfide samples bearing sulfate (samples HOK1 and HOK2), the LREEs are relatively enriched. All the hydrothermal sulfide samples except HOK1 belong to Zn-rich hydrothermal sulfide. In comparison with Zn-rich hydrothermal sulfides from other fields, the contents of Zn, Pb, Ag, Cd, Au and Hg are higher, the contents of Fe, Al, Cr, Co, Ni, Sr, Te, Cs, Ti and U lower, and the Pb-210 radioactivity ratios and Pb-210/Pb ratios very low. In the hydrothermal sulfide mainly composed of sphalerite, the correlations between rare elements Hf and U, and Hf and Mn as well as that between dispersive elements Ga and Zn, are strongly positive; also the contents of Au and Ag are related to Fe-sulfide, because the low temperature promotes enrichment of Au and Ag. Meanwhile, the positive correlations between Fe and Bi and between Zn and Cd are not affected by the change of mineral assemblage. Based on the Pb-210/Pb ratios of hydrothermal sulfide samples (3.99x10(-5)-5.42x10(-5)), their U isotopic composition (U-238 content 1.15-2.53 ppm, U-238 activity 1.07-1.87 dpm/g, U-234 activity 1.15-2.09 dpm/g and U-234/U-238 ratio 1.07-1.14) and their Th-232 and Th-230 contents are at base level, and the chronological age of hydrothermal sulfide at Jade site in the Okinawa Trough is between 200 and 2000 yr.