487 resultados para Tolerância a Pb e Zn
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金属离子ZnⅡ和HgⅡ分别是生物体必需的微量元素和对人体有害的毒性金属.如何有效地摄取ZnⅡ和排除HgⅡ一直是化学家感兴趣的研究课题.而ZnⅡ和HgⅡ能与各种氨基酸形成配合物,由于它们处于同一族,电子结构都是d10,故其配位结构只取决于金属离子半径的…
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通过实验,研究了2-乙基已基膦酸单(2-乙基已基)酯,在盐酸介质中萃取铅的规律和机理,为荧光级稀土生产提供了理论依据。
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采用化学失重法,考察了稀土对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu高强铝合金耐腐蚀性能的影响。研究结果表明,在不同介质中,加稀土的Al-Zn-Mg-Cu比Al-Zn-Mg-Cu高强铝合金有较高的耐腐蚀性能,在还原性介质中的耐腐蚀性更好。稀土含量控制在0.05%为宜。
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The surface of superground Mn-Zn ferrite single crystal may be identified as a self-affine fractal in the stochastic sense. The rms roughness increased as a power of the scale from 10(2) nm to 10(6) nm with the roughness exponent alpha = 0.17 +/- 0.04, and 0.11 +/- 0.06, for grinding feed rate of 15 and 10 mu m/rev, respectively. The scaling behavior coincided with the theory prediction well used for growing self-affine surfaces in the interested region for magnetic heads performance. The rms roughnesses increased with increase in the feed rate, implying that the feed rate is a crucial grinding parameter affecting the supersmooth surface roughness in the machining process.
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An electrolysis technique for co-deposition of Ca2+ and Na+ at the liquid lead cathode was put forward. The experiment was carried out at an electrolysis temperature below 650 degrees C and had a current efficiency of 98%, which are respectively 100 similar to 300 degrees C lower and 15% similar to 30% higher than those reported both at home and abroad.
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The interactions of lanthanium trichloride and terbium trichloride with bovine blood Cu (Zn)-superoxide dismutase [Cu(Zn)-SOD] in the aqueous solution of hexamethylenetetrarnine buffer (pH = 6.3) have been studied by using fluorescece, CD and ESR spectra. The results indicated that rare earth ions were coordinated to the carboxyl groups of acidic amino acid residues which were far from active center of the Cu(Zn)-SOD molecule and only lightly disturbed the secondary structure of the enzyme protien, and made the coordination structure of enzyme-bound CU2+ come from the rhombchedron to the axial shape at 77 K and the activity of Cu(Zn)-SOD enzyme was not nearly changed at room temperature.
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采用ESR、CD谱和荧光光谱研究了pH=6.3时六次甲基四胺-HCl缓冲溶液中LaCl_3和TbCl_3与Cu(Zn)-SOD的配位作用和结构。Cu(Zn)-SOD可增强Tb~(3+)的荧光发射,Tb~(3+)与Cu(Zn)-SOD有多个配位位置,其中有2个强结合位点,La~(3+)与Tb~(3+)可竞争Cu(Zn)…SOD上相同结合位点,77K下La~(3+)与Tb~(3+)使Cu(Zn)-SOD的Cu~(2+)活性中心的配位环境由菱形对称结构向轴对称结构转变,使Cu(Zn)-SOD的局部结构变松散,但对SOD酶活性基本无影响,表明稀土离子主要与酶蛋白分子中的酸性氨基酸羧基配位,对酶蛋白二级结构仅产生微弱扰动,对活性中心空间结构影响较小,基本不影响Cu(Zn)-SOD酶活性。
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从热力学、动力学及XPS3个方面讨论了巯基活性碳富集剂对重金属离子的吸附机理。结果表明富集剂的吸附过程以化学吸附为主。外表面,内表面对Cu~(2+)的吸附率分别为19%,81%;Pb~(2+)为6%,94%,对Zn~(2+)为17%,83%,而吸附Cd~(2+)完全由内扩散所控制。被吸附的Cu~(2+)还将进一步还原为Cu~o。
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检测10种外眼病141例、178眼泪液中的Ca、Mg、Zn、Fe含量。结果显示,翼状胬肉和泡性角结膜炎泪液中的Ca,复发单疱病毒性角膜炎(HSK)泪液中的Ca、Mg、Zn、Fe,慢性结膜炎泪液中的Ca、Fe含量均明显低于对照组(P<0.001~0.05)。提示这4种外眼病的病因可能与泪液Ca、Mg、Zn、Fe含量不足有关。
铋(Ⅲ)-8-羟基喹哪啶体系的极谱行为——表面活性剂增敏机理和分析应用——Ⅲ.十二烷基苯磺酸钠对铋(Ⅲ)-、铅(Ⅱ)-8-羟基喹哪啶,铜(Ⅱ)-、镉(Ⅱ)-、锌(Ⅱ)-乙二胺体系电流增敏机理对比和规律
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研究并比较了十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)对Bi(Ⅱ)-、Pb(Ⅰ)-8-羟基喹哪啶,Cu(Ⅰ)-、Cd(Ⅰ)-、Zn(Ⅰ)-乙二胺体系示波极谱电流的增敏效果,和对峰电位的影响及有关试验。表明SDBS只对能形成螯合阳离子者起增敏作用,其增敏程度则受SDBS在电极表面与相应螯合阳离子是形式缔合物,还是因超载静电吸引产生诱导吸附作用所制约。前者最佳可增敏达60余倍,后者最佳可增敏10余倍。
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本文用差示扫描量热(DSC)、热重(TG)和红外光谱法研究了标题配合物(简记为C_9M)的热稳定性和固—固相变.讨论了中心金属离子对热稳定性和相变的影响.发现其热稳定性依C_9Co>C_9Mn>C_9Zn>C_9Cu降低.固—固相变数目、相变温度和相变的有序—无序效应主要取决于中心金属离子的种类。Zn组配合物总相变的无序效应比Cu组高,在高温相为完全无序相。C_9Zn配合物低温相变(285K)主要来源于链间相互作用和堆积态的有序—无序变化.高温相为“链熔化”态.
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本文从静态和动态两个方面探讨了各种实验条件对新型分离富集剂吸附能力的影响。结果表明:在静态条件下,Cd~(2+)和Zn~(2+)的吸附平衡时间为1h,Pb~(2+)和Cu~(2+)为1.5h;富集剂对上述几种离子的吸附速度的顺序是:Pb~(2+)>Cu~(2+)>Zn~(2+)>Cd~(2+);当[Mg~(2+)]<200mg/L,[Ca~(2+)<400mg/L,[K~+]<350mg/L时,此三种金属离子不会干扰对Cu~(2+)的吸附。对于动态吸附,当吸附剂用量为0.1g(对Hg~(2+)),或0.15g(对Cu~(2+)),pH为0.3—8(对Hg~(2+)),3~8(对Cu~(2+))及流速>7mL/min(对Hg~(2+)),或≤10mL/min(对Cu~(2+))时,本富集剂可完全吸附上述两种物质。另外,此富集剂的饱和吸附量为巯基棉的3—20倍,具有很高的吸附能力和很好的稳定性。
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Bi_2Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_y-Ag_x、Bi_(1.7)Pb_(0.3)Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_y-Ag_x和Bi_(1.7)Pb_(0.3)Sr_2Ca_2Cu_(3.2)O_y-Ag_x系列的超导材料是用固相反应的方法合成的。原料为分析纯AgNO_3、PbO、Bi_2O_3、CaCO_3、SrCO~3和CuO。把试剂按所需配比混和研磨后,在800℃烧12h,研磨压片,片子在850℃烧结200h,破碎、研磨后,按配比加入AgNO_3·800℃灼烧12h,再次研磨、压片,850℃再烧结200h,炉冷至室温。
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钠加到Pb—Ca—Sn—Al合金中,可以改善它的延伸率和浇铸性能。对于Pb—Ca—Sn—Al合金来说,钠是有效的变晶剂,它的最佳含量是0.01~0.077%。