397 resultados para ND Painting


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钙钛矿型含镓的稀土复合氧化物的发光及光谱性质已有研究和报道.进一步在稀土镓复合氧化物体系中掺进过渡元素Fe~(3+)离子,用XRD,XPS和IR方法研究了LaGa_(1-x)Fe_xO_3体系中磁性铁离子的自旋态及其对化合物结构,红外光谱等性质的影响.在此基础上,本文首次对LnGa_(1-x)Fe_xO_3(Ln=La,Pr,Nd)体系化合物的磁化率等磁性质进行初步探讨,以揭

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The reaction of LnCl3.2LiCl with 1 equiv of MeCpNa in THF gives the complexes [(THF)2Li(mu-Cl)2]2[MeCpLn(THF)] (Ln = Nd (1), La (2)) in good yield. These precursors react further with 2 equiv of LiNPh2 to produce the new complexes [Li(DME)3][MeCpLn(NPh2)3] (Ln = La (3), Pr (4), Nd (5)). They have been characterized by elemental analyses and IR and NMR spectra, as well as by structural analyses of 1 and 3. The chloride 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n (No. 14) with a = 12.130 (5) angstrom, b = 17.343 (5) angstrom, c = 17.016 (5) angstrom, beta = 108.54 (3)-degrees, V = 3393.87 angstrom3, Z = 4, and D(c) = 1.45 g/cm3. Least-squares refinement led to a final R value of 0.051 (I greater-than-or-equal-to 3-sigma(I(o))) for 2004 independent reflections. Complex 3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c (No. 14) with a = 18.335 (6) angstrom, b = 16.576 (5) angstrom, c = 17.461 (6) angstrom, beta = 96.04 (3)-degrees, V = 5277.17 angstrom3, D(c) = 1.26 g/cm3, Z = 4, and R = 0.057 (I greater-than-or-equal-to 2.5-sigma(I(o))) for 3378 reflections. The structure of 3 consists of discrete ion pairs [Li(DME)3]+ and [MeCpLa(NPh2)3]- with average La-N and La-C(ring) distances of 2.459 (8) and 2.84 (1) angstrom, respectively.

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自1969年首次报道稀土环辛四烯基化合物Eu(C_8H_8)和Yb(C_8H_8)的合成以来,相继合成K[Ln(C_8H_8)_2],[Ln(C_8H_8)Cl·2THF]_2和[Ln(C_8H_8)·2THF]等,还报

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本文报道了三价钕与氮杂大环(简称L)配合物的合成和晶体结构.配合物组成为[Nd(L)-(CH_3CN)(CF_3SO_3)_3],晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为PI,晶胞参数α=0.8738(2),b=1.2870(3),c=1.2900(3)nm;α=85.63(2),α=87.25(2),γ=78.30(2)°;最终偏差因子R=0.0370,R_w00385.配合物中钕为8配位,其配位多面体为扭曲的四方反棱柱体.

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近年来,对于稀土Ziegler-Natta催化剂活性体的研究比较活跃。使用催化剂活性体可以消除剩余烷基铝等因素对聚合反应的影响,比以前所用的多组分混合物的催化体系更客观地反映出聚合过程。我们在以前工作的基础上,从体系中分离出Nd-Al双金属活性体,并用于引发异戊二烯溶液聚合,探讨不同聚合条件下异戊二烯溶液聚合的规律,以利于对稀土催化聚合反应的深入了解。

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合成了三茚基稀土配合物(η~5-C_9H_7)_3Ln·OC_4H_8(Ln=Nd、Gd、Er),经元素分析、红外光谱、水解产物核磁共振谱及质谱表征,并测得了(η~5-C_9H_7)_3Nd·OC_4H_8(1)及(η~5-C_9H_7)_3Gd·OC_4H_8(2)的晶体结构。(1)、(2)均属六方晶系,P6_3空间群,Z=2。(1)的晶体学参数为a=b=1.1843(3)nm,c=1.0304(4)nm,V=1.25165(87)nm~3,D_c=1.49g·cm~(-3),最后一致性因子R=0.049;(2)的晶体学参数a=b=1.1805(2)nm,c=1.0236(2)nm,V=1.23536(56)nm~3,D_c=1.54 g·cm~(-3),R=0.023。平均Nd-C=0.2812nm,Gd-C=0.2795nm;Nd-O=0.2557(21)nm,Gd—O=0.2459(13)nm。配合物中四氢呋喃的四个碳原子处于完全无序状态。

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采用X射线四圆衍射仪测定了Nd(C_6H_5CH_2COO)_3·H_2O的晶体结构。配合物属于正交晶系,空间群为Pna2_1,晶胞参数为a=0.7983(1)nm,b=1.3975(1)nm,c=2.0282(2)nm,Z=4。采用TG—DTG—DTA和DSC研究了标题配合物的热分解机理和其过程的焓变。

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Ga-Nd合金对磁性材料及半导体材料的研制是非常有用的。本文详细地研究了采用低熔点的镓作为阴极,从KCl-NdCl_3熔盐中电解制备廉价Ga-Nd合金的工艺条件。 本研究采用KCl-NdCl_3熔盐体系进行电解。KCl为分析纯。NdCl_3由Nd_2O_3(>99.99%)加过量NH_4Cl混合后,在大瓷蒸发皿中于350℃进行搅拌反应,直至产物完全溶于水。用滴定法确定原料中NdCl_3的含量。以金属镓作阴极(纯度为99.99wt%),阴

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无水NdCl_3与甲基萘锂以1:2摩尔比在THF中反应分离得到一种黑色产物,该产物与环辛四烯反应,分离得到标题化合物,测定了这一新配合物的晶体结构。该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2/c,晶胞参数a=1.7858(7)nm,b=1.3243(4)nm,c=1.8085(6)nm,β=106.52(4)°,V=4.10nm~3,D_c=1.268 g/cm~3,Z=4,F(000)=1660,R=0.0774,R_w=0.0733。配合物分子由不相连的阴阳离子对组成,阴离子是由中心钛离子与二个对称的环辛四烯组成,阳离子是由一个锂离子和四个THF分子配位而成,另有二个THF分子作为填充分子存在于晶胞中。

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The complexes named in the title (eta-5-C9H7)3Ln.OC4H8 (Ln = Nd, Gd, Er) were synthesized by the reaction of anhydrous lanthanide trichlorides with indenyl potassium and cyclooctadienyl potassium (1:2:1 molar ratio) in THF. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared and H-1-NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. In addition, the crystal structures of (eta-5-C9H7)3Nd.OC4H8 (1) and (eta-5-C9H7)3Gd.OC4H8 (2) were determined by an X-ray diffraction study. Complexes 1 and 2 belong to hexagonal space group P6(3) with unit cell parameters a = b = 11.843(3), c = 10.304(4) angstrom, V = 1251.7(9) angstrom-3, D(c) = 1.49 g.cm-3, Z = 2 for 1, and a = b = 11.805(2), c = 10.236(2) angstrom, V = 1235.4(6) angstrom-3 D(c) = 1.54 g.cm-3, Z = 2 for 2. The structures were solved by Patterson and Fourier techniques and refined by least-squares to final discrepancy indices of R = 0.049, R(w) = 0.053 using 925 independent reflections with I greater-than-or-equal-to 3-sigma(I) for 1, and R = 0.023, R(w) = 0.025 using 1327 independent reflections with I greater-than-or-equal-to 3-sigma(I) for 2. Coordination numbers for Nd3+ and Gd3+ are 10; the average bond lengths Nd-O and Gd-O are 2.557(21) and 2.459(13) angstrom, respectively. The structural studies showed the complexes to have 3-fold symmetry, but the THF molecule has no such symmetry; consequently the arrangement of carbon atoms in the THF molecule are disordered.

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稀土催化剂活性体对双烯烃配位聚合的研究已有很多报道,使用催化剂活性体对双烯烃聚合机理的研究比以前所用的多组分混合物的催化体系显然具有很大的优越性。本文利用NdCl_3·3TBP和Ndel_3·3P_(350)配合物与Al(i-Bu)_3体系所得活性体合成了共轭双烯烃低聚物,用IR、~(13)C-NMR光谱研究了这些低聚物分子的链端结构,从而推测活性体的活性部位组成和聚合机理。

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本研究利用线性扫描伏安法和恒电位电解法,对Al-Nd合金在氯化物溶体中的阳极溶解行为进行了研究。结果表明,Al-Nd的阳极溶解以钕原子由合金内部向合金表面的扩散为控制步骤。合金阳极溶解的价态为3。计算溶解的电流效率超过100%。

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标题配合物是以THF作溶剂,通过(C_5H_5)_2NdCl·ZLiCl和甲基萘钠的还原反应合成的。其晶体属单斜晶系,P 2/c空间群,晶胞参数α=9.235(2)A,b=11.695(2)A,c=20.810(3)A,β=92.88(1)°,Z=2。研究结果表明,标题配合物由相互不相联的〔Li3DME〕~+和〔(η~5-C_5H_5)_3Nd(μ-H)Nd(η~5-C_5H_5)_3〕~-离子对组成。阳离子中,Li原子与由3个DME提供的6个O原子配位,形成八面体构型,Li—O平均键长为2.116A;阴离子中,2个Nd原子不直接键合,系通过桥H联接,Nd—H=2.19A。此外,每个Nd原子各有3个C_5H_5~-与之配位,Nd—C平均键长为2.812A。

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稀土Ziegler-Natta催化剂活性体对双烯烃配位聚合的研究已有很多报道。作者曾从NdCl_3·3P_(350)~(**)-Al(i-Bu)_3体系分离出Nd-Al双金属活性体。本文从NdCl_3·3P_(350)-HAl(i-Bu)_2和Al(C_2H_5)_3反应体系中分离出一系列Nd-Al双金属活性体,用元素分析方法研究了这些活性体的组成,并综合考察了在无助催化剂AlR_3存在下从不同烷基铝获得的活性体本身对共轭双烯烃的定向聚合能力。 单体、溶剂、HAl(i-Bu)_2、Al(C_2H_5)_5及活性体的合成,聚合方法,聚合物表征均按文献[4]。

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1970年Coutts成功地合成了第一个π-烯丙基稀土配合物(C_5H_5)_2ScC_3H_5。但由于其稳定性差仅有几篇报道。1987年黄祖恩等报道了Li_2Ce(C_3H_5)_5·3D(D为二氧六环)的晶体结构。1991年吴文玲等报道了第二个π-烯丙基稀土配合物(C_3H_5)_2CeCl_5Mg~2(tmed)_2的晶体结构。