N－100的结构模型

在对Ｎ－１００结构进行分析和表征的基础上，描述了Ｎ－１００的形成过程．通过建立结构模型．以高分辨核磁共振波谱（１Ｈ及定量（１３）ＣＮＭＲ）为定量依据，计算了异氰酸酯百分含量、平均官能度和平均相对分子质量．讨论了影响定量准确性的两个因素．对其中来自ＮＭＲ技术方面的主要因素──纵向弛豫时间做了对比．计算结果与实际测试值的一致性说明了结构模型是可行的.

ELECTROCATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF MIXED-VALENCE MOLYBDENUM OXIDE THIN-FILM MODIFIED MICROELECTRODES

A compact blue conducting mixed-valence Mo (VI,V) oxide film was grown on the surface of a carbon fibre (CF) microelectrode by cycling the potential between +0.20 and similar to 0.70 V SCE in freshly prepared Na2MoO4 solution in H2SO4 (pH 2). The thicknes

ELECTROCHEMICAL PREPARATION OF MICROELECTRODES MODIFIED WITH NONSTOICHIOMETRIC MIXED-VALENT MOLYBDENUM OXIDES

A blue, conductive, compact, mixed-valent Mo(VI, V) oxide film was grown on carbon fiber (CF) microelectrode surface by cycling the potential between +0.20 and -0.70 V vs. SCE in a fresh prepared Na2MoO4 solution (pH = 2, H2SO4). The thickness of the oxid

FX-100核磁共振仪频率综合器的检修

该综合器(5610A型)作为多核实验的发射源能输出2～3Vpp,0.1～160MHz不同频率的信号。频率变化由计算机控制。常见故障是无输出,或输出幅度小、使谱仪不能正常工作。上述故障多数与压控振荡器(VCO)控制电压不正常有关(它决定

钐-铽-2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮-氯代甲基三烷基铵-Triton X-100荧光体系的研究及其分析应用

本文研究了铽(Tb~(3-))对钐(Sm~(3-))-2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(TTA)-氯代甲基三烷基铵(N_(263))-Triton X-100荧光体系的共发光效应,结果表明:Tb~(3-)的浓度1×10~(-5)～5×10~(-5)mol/L范围内体系的荧光强度最大.Sm~(3-)的浓度在1.0×10~(-9)～1.0×10~(-7)mol/L范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系,检测限为1.0X10~(-11)mol/L,方法灵敏,简便,用于混合稀土样品中痕量Sm~(3-)的测定,结果满意。

THE CLEAVAGE REACTION OF THE MO-MO TRIPLE BOND - THE CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES OF MOLYBDENUM COMPLEXES [CPMO(CO)(2)(C(5)H(4)NS)], [CPMO(CO)(2)(C(9)H(6)NS)]O=PPH(3) AND [CPMO(CO)(2)(S(2)CNME(2)]

The reactions of [Cp2Mo2(CO)4] (1) with 2,2'-dipyridyl disulphide (C5H4NS-)2, 8,8'-diquinolyl disulphide (C9H6NS-)2 and tetramethyl thiuram disulphide (Me2NC(S)S-)2 in toluene solution resulted in the cleavage of the Mo-Mo triple bond to yield molybdenum complexes [CpMo(CO)2(C5H4NS)] (2), [CpMo(CO)2(C9H6NS)] (3) and [CpMo(CO)2(S2CNMe2)] (4), respectively. The molecular structures of 2, 3 . O=PPh3 and 4 were determined by X-ray diffraction studies. Crystals of 2 are monoclinic, space group P2(1)/n, with Z = 4, in a unit cell of dimensions a = 6.448(1), b = 12.616(2), c = 14.772(2) angstrom, beta = 92.85(1)-degrees. The structure was refined to R = 0.028 and R(w) = 0.039 for 1357 observed reflections. Crystals of 3 . O=PPh3 are triclinic, space group P1BAR, with Z = 2, in a unit cell of dimensions a = 11.351(3), b = 13.409(3), c = 9.895(2) angstrom, alpha = 94.59(2), beta = 90.35(2), gamma = 78.07(2)-degrees. The structure was refined to R = 0.033 and R(w) = 0.037 for 3260 observed reflections. Crystals of 4 are monoclinic, space group P2(1)/a and Z = 4 with a = 12.468(5), b = 7.637(2), c = 13.135(4) angstrom, beta = 96.62(3). The structure was refined to R = 0.032 and R(w) = 0.042 for 1698 observed reflections. Each of complexes 2-4 contains a cyclopentadienyl ligand, a cis pair of carbonyls and a chelate ligand (S,N donor or S,S donor). All the compounds have distorted square-pyramid structures.

稀土离子对铕-2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮-氯化甲基三烷基铵-Triton X-100荧光体系的共发光能力的比较

本文研究了稀土离子对铕(Eu)-2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(TTA)-氯化甲基三烷基铵(N263)-Triton X-100体系的共发光能力,提出用放大倍数作为共发光能力比较的定量标准,用能量转移效率和能量利用率来预测稀土离子的共发光能力。该方法适用于不同条件或不同体系之间共发光能力的定量比较。

钴-4-(5-氯-2-吡啶偶氮)-1,3-二氨基苯-Triton X-100体系的析相富集及痕量钴的光度测定

本文研究了TritonX-100在浊点条件下对钴-4-(5-氯-2-吡啶偶氮)-1,3-二氨基苯(5-Cl-PADAB)络合物的析相条件,在pH4.0～6.0介质中,将胶束溶液加热到92±1℃,保持40min,络合物即被TritonX-100相富集。富集液在575nm测定吸光度,钴含量在0～4μg/5ml范围内服从比尔定律,干扰离子可在TritonX-100析相液中加入H_2SO_4消除。拟定的方法灵敏、简捷,已用于不经分离直接测定人发及自来水中痕量钴。

稀土混合共发光效应的研究——(铽-钆-钇)-铕-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮-氯化甲基三烷基铵-Triton X-100荧光体系

本文研究了铽(Tb)、钇(Y)、钆(Gd)及它们的混合物对铕(Eu)-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(TTA)-氯化甲基三烷基铵(N_(263))-Triton X-100体系的共发光效应,发现稀土离子混合物的共发光效应具有线性加和性,用混合共发光体系不仅能保持单个稀土离子的共发光体系的增敏性,而且抗干扰能力增强,并经过实际样品分析的验证,结果令人满意。

ISOLATION AND PROPERTIES OF MOLYBDENUM SERIES OF HETEROPOLY BLUE WITH KEGGIN STRUCTURE

The present paper reports the methods for preparing and isolating 8 kinds of 1:12 molybdenum series of heteropoly blue complexes KyHzXMo12O40 . nH2O (X=Si, P, As, Ge). The products were characterized by elemental analyses, potential titration, polarograms, cyclic voltammetry, IR spectra, visible-UV spectra, X-ray powder diffraction, XPS and P-31 NMR. The single crystal structure of 4-electron molybdenum-silicon heteropoly blue was measured and the positions of reduced molybdenum atoms were determined, i.e. they were located at Mo(3), Mo(7), Mo(8) and Mo(10). The experimental results show that the heteropoly blue remains Keggin structure. ESR spectra of heteropoly blue solids were first studied, from which it was found that the delocalization extent of 2-electron heteropoly blue and 4-electron heteropoly blue is smaller than that of 1-electron heteropoly blue. The study of thermal properties shows that the thermal stability increases with the increase of the reduction extent of heteropoly blue. The study of redox properties shows that the oxidizing power order of heteropoly blue changes in different mediums, and the polarographic half-wave voltage is found to be dependent on the electronegativity of the hetero atom linearly. It is found that the phosphorus heteropoly blue and arsenic heteropoly blue show a strong anti-acid property.

THE SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF MOLYBDENUM-SILICON BLUE

The single crystal of heteropoly blue, HsSiMo12O40.12H2O, the reduced product of molybdenum-silicon heteropoly acid, was prepared by electrochemical reduction and evaporation in nitrogen atmosphere. The Crystal structure of the product was determined. The heteropoly blue H8SiMo12O40.12H2O, Crystallizes space group P1BAR a = 1.3769 (3) nm, b = 1.4346 (4) nm, c = 1.4134 (4) nm, alpha = 120.47 (2)-degrees, beta = 110.70 (2)-degrees, gamma = 66.11 (2)-degrees, Z = 2, R = 0.0608. The heteropoly blue anion was determined to have Keggin Structure and alpha-isomer and it remained the structure of the unreduced heteropoly acid anion. But the distortion of the structure and the changes of bond length and bond angle take place obviously. The four Mo5+ Positions were determined in the structure.

CHARACTERIZATION OF A POTASSIUM-PROMOTED COBALT MOLYBDENUM ALUMINA WATER-GAS SHIFT CATALYST

A series of potassium-promoted CoMo/Al2O3 has been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and temperature-programmed reduction (TPR). CoMoO4 was found in the CoMo/Al2O3 catalyst by XRD and is destroyed by the presence of potassium. The reducibility of molybdenum is enhanced by potassium in the CoMoK/Al2O3 catalyst and is easier to reduce to Mo(IV) during sulfidation. In the oxidic state catalyst cobalt is increased on the surface by the addition of potassium. After sulfidation this phenomena disappeared, the distribution of cobalt remains at a constant level and is unaffected by the potassium content. The addition of potassium leads to a monotonical decrease of the molybdenum dispersion with the impregnating amount of potassium in the oxidic state catalyst but is more complicated after sulfidation. Potassium is well dispersed on the surface in both the oxidic and sulfided state. The activity in the water-gas shift reaction was correlated with the potassium content of CoMoK/Al2O3.

稀土配合物导数吸收光谱研究Ⅳ.Ln~(3+)-Ferron-Triton X-100配合物导数光谱的研究及其应用

具有f-f超灵敏跃迁的稀土配合物导数吸收光谱可大幅度提高稀土元素的测定灵敏度,钕-高铁试剂(Ferron,7碘-8羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)即为此类配合物,但其测定灵敏度提高不多。研究发现,在Ln~(3+)(Pr~(3+)、Nd~(3+)、Er~(3+))-Ferron体系中加入表面活性剂可形成新的配合物,使其f-f超灵敏跃迁吸收谱线增强,峰形显著变化,其中钕和铒的吸收峰

CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRIC STUDY ON THE TRANSFER MECHANISM OF ALKALI-METAL IONS ACROSS LIQUID LIQUID INTERFACE FACILITATED BY TRITON X-100

The transfer behavior of alkali motal ions K~+ and Na~+ across the interfaces of water/nitrobenzene and water/1, 2-dichloroethane facilitated by Triton X-100 is investigated by cyclic voltammetry with four electrodes. The equations of interfacial half-wave potential derived in terms of the mechanism proposed isverified by the experimental data and consistent with the practical △_0~wφ_p-pM curves.

Triton X-100推动碱金属离子在液/液界面上转移的机制和伏安行为

本文用四电极循环伏安法研究了非离子型表面活性剂Triton X-100推动碱金属离子K~+,Na~+等在水/硝基苯,水/1,2-二氯乙烷界面上的转移过程,根据实验结果提出Triton X-100推动金属离子转移的一种机制,推导了转移半波电位方程式,并用实验进行了验证。