L-抗坏血酸与稀土离子作用的NMR研究

利用稀土诱导位移方法研究了水溶液中L-抗坏血酸(Vc)与三价稀土离子的配位作用。在弱酸性条件下二者形成1:1的配合物,稳定常数为8.0M~(-1)。抗坏血酸通过内脂环3位碳上的羟基氧与稀土离子配位,RE~(3+)-O键长为2.0,内脂基和其他碳上的羟基不与稀土离子配位。在配合物中C(3)-C(4)-C(5)-C(6)成反式构象。C(5)-C(6)键与配合物的零偶极位移锥面交叉。

蛋氨酸稀土配合物构象的~(13)C NMR研究

本文测量了在7种不同稀土离子(La~(3+)、Pr~(3+)、Nd~(3+)、Dy~(3+)、Ho~(3+)、Er~(3+)和Tm~(3+))的水溶液中蛋氨酸~(13)C稀土诱导位移。利用稀土诱导位移对蛋氨酸稀土配合物构象的模拟结果表明,蛋氨酸通过离子化的羧基与稀土离子配位,Ln~(3+)—O长度为2.7A在配合物中,蛋氨酸以伸展状态存在,C_0-C_α-C_β-C_γ和C_α-C_β-C_γ-S成反式构象,C_β-C_γ-S-C_δ成旁式构象。根据稀土诱导位移方法建立的构象模型符合~1H邻位质子偶合常数和~(13)C顺磁弛豫速率的结果。

强偶合体系异核二维相关NMR谱解析

本文对异核二维相关NMR谱中强偶合的影响进行了分析,给出量子力学的定量描述。用所建立的计算机NMR谱解析系统模拟了AB(X)自旋体系以及蔗糖的异核二维相关谱。

Crystallographic and NMR studies on sterols from green alga Chaetomorpha basiretorsa Setchell

Chemical investigation of the ethanol extract of the marine green alga Chaetomorpha basiretorsa Setchell led to the isolation of a new sterol stigmast-4,28-dien-3 alpha 6 beta-diol 1 in addition to the five known sterols of beta-lawsaritol 2, saringosterol 3, 24-hydroperoxy-24-vinyl - cholesterol 4, beta-stigmasterol 5, 29-hydroxystigmasta-5, 24(28) -dien-3 beta-ol 6. Compounds were isolated by normal phase silica gel and Sephadex LH - 20 gel colum chromatography, reverse phase HPLC and recrystalization. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods including MS, IR 1D/2D NMR and X-ray analysis. Cytotoxicity of compounds was screened by using the standard WIT method. All these compounds were isolated from the green alga Chaetomorpha basiretorsa Setchell for the first time and they were inactive (50% inhibitory concentration was greater than 10 mu g /cm(3)) against KB, Bel -7402, PC - 3M, Ketr 3 and MCF - 7 cell lines.

线形脑啡肽(N—Tyr~1—Gly~2—Gly~3—Phe~4—Leu~5)的NMR溶液构象研究

本文在Bruker AM-400 NMR谱仪上,在不同温度下研究了线形脑啡肽(N-Tyr~1-Gly~2-Gly~3-Phe~4-Leu~5)在DMSO中的NMR溶液构象。由NMR测试结果,得到了NH化学位移温度梯度系数、扭转角φ、χ＇约束和~1H-~1H NOE距离约束,用目标函数法计算了脑啡肽的溶液构象,分析了优势边链构象。研究结果指明了多肽骨架的柔变性且处于构象平衡中。

In situ solid state NMR observation of the methanol-to-hydrocarbons (MTH) process over nanosized and microsized HZSM-5 zeolites

The formation of surface alkoxy species on nanosized HZSM-5 and microsized HZSM-5, after exposure to methanol and subsequent conversion to olefins, has been investigated by in situ solid state NMR. Compared to microsized HZSM-5 zeolite, the nanosized HZSM-5 zeolite was found to exhibit a higher affinity for trapping methanol species. Activation of the adsorbed methanol species resulted in the formation of various surface alkoxy species with different rigid characters, including the carboxylate-like surface species, as evidenced by deconvolution of the related spectra. The present results support the existence of the so-called carbon-pool in the conversion of methanol, which serves as the reaction precursor not only for the coupling of the species to form olefins, but also for uncontrolled polymerization to give coke on the surface. The nanosized HZSM-5 shows a distinct resistance to the formation of carbonaceous deposits on the surface.

NMR study on the acidity of TS-1 zeolite

The acidic properties of TS-1 and Silicalite-I zeolites have been investigated by the solid-state MAS NMR technique capable of in situ sample pretreatment. As shown by a combination of the P-31 MAS NMR and H-1 MAS NMR techniques with trimethylphosphine, not only Bronsted acid sites but also Lewis acid sites exist in the TS-1 zeolites. Moreover, TS-1 zeolite is more acidic compared with Silicalite-1. The H-1, Si-29 MAS NMR spectra and the resonance related to Bronsted acid species in the P-31 MAS NMR spectra demonstrate clearly that the presence of titanium in the framework results in the formation of a new hydroxy group, titanols, which is more acidic than silanols of Silicalite-1. The P-31 MAS NMR measurements also illustrate convincingly the existence of at least two different Lewis acid species on the TS-1 zeolites. The conversion of propylene oxide into methoxypropanol catalyzed by TS-1 or Silicalite-I zeolite in methanol solution as a test reaction has also been described. With the increase of titanium in zeolite, TS-1 appears to have a higher activity during the reaction of propylene oxide to methoxypropanol.

NMR studies on synthesized diosgenyl saponin analogs

The identification of six synthesized diosgenyl saponin analogs with up to five sugars was accomplished by NMR studies. A combination of homo- and heteronuclear two-dimensional NMR techniques was utilized to achieve the complete H-1 and C-13 NMR assignments. Copyright (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.