A Dynamic Loading Device for Suction Foundations in Centrifuge Modeling

Suction bucket foundations are widely used in the offshore platform for the exploitation of the offshore petroleum and natural gas resources. During winter seasons, ice sheets formed in Bohai Bay will impose strong impact and result in strong vibration on the platform. This paper describes a dynamic loading device developed on the geotechnical centrifuge and its application in modeling suction bucket foundation under the equivalent ice-induced vibration loadings. Some experimental results are presented. It is shown that when the loading amplitude is over a critical value, the sand at the upper part around the bucket softens or even liquefies. The excess pore pressure decreases from the upper part to the lower part of the sand foundation in vertical direction while decreases from near to far away from the bucket's side wall in the horizontal direction. Large settlements of the bucket and the sand around the bucket occur under the horizontal dynamic loading. The dynamic responses of the bucket with smaller size are heavier.

固井工程中的流动问题

同井是油气在建过程中的重要工程，一般分下套管和注水泥两个过程．本文结合作者近年来的研究，着重阐述了钻井液、前置液、水泥浆在环形空间中流动的流体力学问题，包括：高温高压下的水泥浆流变性、偏心环形空间中浆液的流动特性、钻井液-前置液和前置液-水泥浆界面的稳定性等，介绍了国内外学者对这些问题的研究进展，提出了今后应深入研究的问题.

国内非牛顿流体力学进展

非牛顿流体;;本构方程;;流变测量;;流动稳定性;;收缩流动;;聚合物加工;;石油工业;;生物流体力学

驱油用石油磺酸盐的合成与性能评价

以发烟硫酸为磺化剂进行磺化反应,制备了石油磺酸盐.通过对原料性质、反应时间、反应温度对产品性能影响的考察,筛选出最佳的实验原料及制备的工艺条件.研究表明,磺化反应条件选取温度为40℃、反应时间为60min时,可以得到性能优良的石油磺酸盐产品.以海洋混合减一线油、辽河减四线油为原料制得的石油磺酸盐产品,提纯后具有较好的表面张力和界面性质.