INFRARED-ABSORPTION DUE TO 2-DIMENSIONAL-ELECTRON-GAS COLLECTIVE EXCITATION IN GAAS/ALXGA1-XAS MULTIPLE-QUANTUM-WELL STRUCTURES

Infrared absorption due to a collective excitation of a two-dimensional electronic gas was observed in GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs multiple-quantum wells when the incident light is polarized parallel to the quantum-well plane. We attribute this phenomenon to a plasma oscillation in the quantum wells. The measured wavelength of the absorption peak due to the plasma oscillation agrees with our theoretical analysis. In addition, in this study the plasma-phonon coupling effect is also fitted to the experimental result. We show that the absorption is not related to the intersubband transitions but to the intrasubband transition, which originates from a plasma oscillation.

VGF法生长的低位错掺Si-GaAs单晶的缺陷和性质

研究了垂直梯度凝固法（VGF法）生长的掺Si低阻GaAs单晶材料的晶格缺陷和性质,并将VGF法和LEC法生长的非掺半绝缘GaAs单晶进行了比较.利用A-B腐蚀显微方法比较了两种材料中的微沉积缺陷,对其形成原因进行了分析.利用荧光光谱研究了掺Si-GaAs单晶中Si原子和B原子的占位情况和复合体缺陷.Hall测量结果表明,掺Si低阻VGF-GaAs单晶中存在很强的Si自补偿效应,造成掺杂效率降低.VGF-GaAs单晶生长过程中高的Si掺杂浓度造成晶体中产生大量杂质沉积,而杂质B的存在加重了这种现象.对降低缺陷密度,提高掺杂效率的途径进行了分析.

纳米尺度表/界面力电耦合的分子动力学/第一原理模拟

<正>在纳米尺度下,表/界面上力、电行为相互影响、密不可分。这种表/界面力电耦合的属性显著地影响着纳米器件的设计、制备和应用。本报告主要从固气、固液界面等方面讨论纳米尺度表/界面动力学的力电耦合属性对于纳米器件的影响。主要内容如下:

Study of turbulent heat transfer of aviation kerosene flows in a curved pipe at supercritical pressure

The now and heat transfer characteristics of China No. 3 aviation kerosene in a heated curved tube under supercritical pressure are numerically investigated by a finite volume method. A two-layer turbulence model, consisting of the RNG k-epsilon two-equation model and the Wolfstein one-equation model, is used for the simulation of turbulence. A 10-species kerosene surrogate model and the NIST Supertrapp software are applied to obtain the thermophysical and transport properties of the kerosene at various temperature under a supercritical pressure of 4 MPa. The large variation of thermophysical properties of the kerosene at the supercritical pressure make the flow and heat transfer more complicated, especially under the effects of buoyancy and centrifugal force. The centrifugal force enhances the heat transfer, but also increases the friction factors. The rise of the velocity caused by the variation of the density does not enhance the effects of the centrifugal force when the curvature ratios are less than 0.05. On the contrary, the variation of the density increases the effects of the buoyancy. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

浅谈科学事业单位实行国库集中支付后如何做好出纳工作

<正>随着我国经济体制改革的不断深入,财会制度改革也不断深化,特别是《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划的建议》,明确提出要推进财政税收体制改革,加快公共财政体系建设,继续深化部门预算,国库集中支付,政府采购和收支两条线管理制度改革,随之,我国科研事业单位财会制度改革又有了新的进展。近年来由于国家对科研工作的高度重视,国家对科研项目的投资规模很大。为了保证科研项

土地利用变化对流域面源污染的累积生态效应影响

从土地利用景观生态结构与面源污染的关系入手,分析大伙房水库流域土地利用景观结构及其变化过程,特别是农业景观结构变化对面源污染发生发展的累积生态效应影响。研究内容主要有三个方面:随着农业景观面积的增加,相应的化肥、农药施用量加大,造成面源污染加重;农业景观大多分布在河流的两侧,高差较大,这样极其容易引起水土流失,把土壤及其土壤中的有机物带入水库,加深面源污染的程度;农业内部结构的调整,如种植业向畜禽养殖业的转变对流域面源污染影响加大。

A general route to transform normal hydrophilic cloths into superhydrophobic surfaces

Herein, we describe a simple and inexpensive method for forming superhydrophobic cloths with the highest water contact angle of close to 180 degrees, in which normal commercial cloths serving as pristine materials are modified with suitable gold micro/nanostructures.