金丝桃素体外抗高致病性猪生殖与呼吸综合征病毒活性的研究

为研究金丝桃素体外对高致病性猪生殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)活性的影响,以Marc-145细胞培养增殖的PRRSV为研究对象,通过噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法和观察细胞病变效应(CPE),测定吸光度值(D490nm)和半数细胞感染量(TCID50),以细胞存活率、病毒抑制率和TCID50为指标,评价不同剂量的金丝桃素体外抑制PRRSV活性的效应,并通过改变加药方式(同时、感染前、感染后给药),探讨其抗PRRSV的作用机制。结果表明,在PRRSV感染的同时加入金丝桃素,其细胞存活率和对PRRSV的抑制率略有升高,与PRRSV对照组和拉米夫定对照组相比,均有显著性差异(P<0.01)。在PRRSV感染前和感染后加入金丝桃素,其细胞存活率和对PRRSV的抑制率明显升高,且随药物浓度的增加而上升,与PRRSV对照组相比,有显著性差异(P<0.01),与拉米夫定对照组相比无统计学意义(P>0.05)。金丝桃素可使PRRSV的TCID50从6.1下降至4.15。证实,金丝桃素具有多环节体外抗PRRSV效应;不同浓度的金丝桃素表现出不同的抗PRRSV活性,并呈现剂量依赖关系。

Permanent Genetic Resources added to Molecular Ecology Resources Database 1 May 2009-31 July 2009

This article documents the addition of 512 microsatellite marker loci and nine pairs of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) sequencing primers to the Molecular Ecology Resources Database. Loci were developed for the following species: Alcippe morrisonia morrisonia, Bashania fangiana, Bashania fargesii, Chaetodon vagabundus, Colletes floralis, Coluber constrictor flaviventris, Coptotermes gestroi, Crotophaga major, Cyprinella lutrensis, Danaus plexippus, Fagus grandifolia, Falco tinnunculus, Fletcherimyia fletcheri, Hydrilla verticillata, Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus, Leavenworthia alabamica, Marmosops incanus, Miichthys miiuy, Nasua nasua, Noturus exilis, Odontesthes bonariensis, Quadrula fragosa, Pinctada maxima, Pseudaletia separata, Pseudoperonospora cubensis, Podocarpus elatus, Portunus trituberculatus, Rhagoletis cerasi, Rhinella schneideri, Sarracenia alata, Skeletonema marinoi, Sminthurus viridis, Syngnathus abaster, Uroteuthis (Photololigo) chinensis, Verticillium dahliae, Wasmannia auropunctata, and Zygochlamys patagonica. These loci were cross-tested on the following species: Chaetodon baronessa, Falco columbarius, Falco eleonorae, Falco naumanni, Falco peregrinus, Falco subbuteo, Didelphis aurita, Gracilinanus microtarsus, Marmosops paulensis, Monodelphis Americana, Odontesthes hatcheri, Podocarpus grayi, Podocarpus lawrencei, Podocarpus smithii, Portunus pelagicus, Syngnathus acus, Syngnathus typhle,Uroteuthis (Photololigo) edulis, Uroteuthis (Photololigo) duvauceli and Verticillium albo-atrum. This article also documents the addition of nine sequencing primer pairs and sixteen allele specific primers or probes for Oncorhynchus mykiss and Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; these primers and assays were cross-tested in both species.