50 resultados para Isaac Casaubon (1559-1614)
Resumo:
针对深空可见光图像背景特征与目标特性,提出了迭代质心的方法自适应地搜索恒星灰度质心作为特征点并构造基于恒星空间分布的特征模型,实现亚像素级精度的图像序列配准,通过8-邻域联通聚类分析的路径判别法,解决了弱小运动目标实时检测.
Resumo:
描述了产自美国北卡罗来纳州上三叠统横齿兽类北方阔齿兽新材料的牙齿。基于牙齿的特征,尤其是犬后齿的形态,这些标本被暂归入杰斐逊北方阔齿兽Boreogomphodon jeffersoni; 不过它们的下阔齿型犬后齿前横脊一般有两个而不是3个齿尖。根据牙齿大小、直接替换情况,推测阔齿型齿从后部萌发,从前部脱落。这个类群仅有一代阔齿型犬后齿;至少有一代,可能是两代裂齿型犬后齿。
Resumo:
制备了3种结构的器件:A:ITO/SiO2/Alq3/Al,B:ITO/Alq3/SiO2/Al,C:ITO/SiO2/Alq3/SiO2/Al。对于器件A和B,在正向偏压(ITO接正极)下才能观察到发光;而对于器件C,在正向和反向偏压下都可以观察到发光。随着电压升高,器件B和C产生的蓝色发光相对绿光逐渐增强。这主要是由于SiO2中的加速电子碰撞激发Alq3发光层产生热电子,并与空穴形成电子空穴对,复合产生蓝光;而对于器件A,在反向偏压下被热电子碰撞激发出的空穴与正向偏压下从Al电极进入的电子复合形成激子,产生绿色发光。这些结构的器件发光不但可来源于电子与积累的空穴复合,而且也来自固态阴极射线发光。
Resumo:
生物多样性的研究极其广泛,生物多样性的形成、维持机制和分布格局也一直是生物学和环境科学等研究的重要内容,植物作为生物总体中的重要组分,其种类组成、各个种的历史和现时分布及数量等历来是分析研究的重要对象。本文以中国长白山区为研究区域,通过植物多样性数据、地理及地形因子、能量因子、水分因子以及采集量和采集频度等其他因子资料,利用ArcGIS 9.2地理信息系统软件和SPSS等统计学软件,将长白山区按照行政区划分为74个小区,搜集各小区的环境因子数据,统计了各小区的生物多样性的数量,包括种子植物科、属、种,蕨类植物种丰富度状况及采集状况,对长白山区维管束植物分布格局与环境因子的关系进行了研究。 通过SPSS软件等统计学软件的分析,研究了中国长白山区植物多样性分布格局及其与环境因子的关系。研究结果表明,维管束植物的分布格局与年均温、年均降水、1月平均温度和温暖指数(WI)呈显著正相关(P<0.01),与经度、纬度和寒冷指数(CI)呈显著负相关(P<0.01),其中,影响植物分布格局的最主要的两个因子是年均降水量和1月温度(P<0.01, t测验),地理地形因子、热量因子和水分因子与植物多样性分布格局相关性非常显著。长白山区是人们已经开展了大量工作并基本完成了维管束植物普遍采集调查的区域,植物本底资料积累很好,有大量植物信息储存于植物标本之中。植物标本本身和标本为载体所记载的标本采集时间、地点、生境、该植物种在当地的丰富度等相关资料是生物多样性研究中丰富的原始数据源。 长白山区维管束植物包括150科729属1747种。其中蕨类植物22科44属100种,裸子植物5科11属33种,被子植物123科674属1614种。在此基础上,分析长白山区域植物标本采集状况,结果显示植物物种丰富度较高的地区有安图、桓仁、本溪县、凤城、抚松、鞍山市、清原、丹东市、尚志等,而丰富度较低的区域有双鸭山市、延寿、宾县、七台河、双阳、图们、木兰、通河等。长白山区维管植物多样性资源丰富,但各个区域的物种采集状况多寡不均,采集工作比较好的多集中在植物多样性资源保护较好的山区和自然保护区内。
Resumo:
In this paper, the codes of Pattern Informatics (PI) method put forward by Rundle et al. have been worked out according to their algorithm published, and the retrospective forecast of PI method to North China (28.0 degrees-42.0 degrees N, 108.0 degrees-125.0 degrees E) and to Southwest China (22.0 degrees-28.3 degrees N, 98.0 degrees-106.0 degrees E) has been tested. The results show that the hit rates in different regions show a great difference. In Southwest China, 32 earthquakes with M(L)5.0 or larger have occurred during the predicted time period 2000-2007, and 26 out of the 32 earthquakes occurred in or near the hot spots. In North China, the total number of M(L)5.0 or larger was 12 during the predicted time period 2000-2007, and only 3 out of the 12 earthquakes occurred in or near the hot spots. From our results, we hold that if the PI method could be applied to all kinds of regions, the parameters associated with time points and time windows should be chosen carefully to obtain the higher hit rate. We also found that the aftershocks in a strong earthquake sequence affect the PI results obviously. Copyright (c) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Resumo:
<正>加卸载响应比(Yin et al.,2000)是一种中短期地震预测方法,该方法依据潮汐力在地震破裂面上引起的库仑破坏应力变化计算加卸载响应比,并根据其时间序列的演化预测未来地震。我们研究了长期构造加载在地震断层面上引起的应力场变化对加卸载响应比演化的调制作用,发展了一种使用震前应力积累区域取
Resumo:
In this paper, the codes of Pattern Informatics (PI) method put forward by Rundle et al. have been worked out according to their algorithm published, and the retrospective forecast of PI method to North China (28.0 degrees-42.0 degrees N, 108.0 degrees-125.0 degrees E) and to Southwest China (22.0 degrees-28.3 degrees N, 98.0 degrees-106.0 degrees E) has been tested. The results show that the hit rates in different regions show a great difference. In Southwest China, 32 earthquakes with M(L)5.0 or larger have occurred during the predicted time period 2000-2007, and 26 out of the 32 earthquakes occurred in or near the hot spots. In North China, the total number of M(L)5.0 or larger was 12 during the predicted time period 2000-2007, and only 3 out of the 12 earthquakes occurred in or near the hot spots. From our results, we hold that if the PI method could be applied to all kinds of regions, the parameters associated with time points and time windows should be chosen carefully to obtain the higher hit rate. We also found that the aftershocks in a strong earthquake sequence affect the PI results obviously. Copyright (c) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Resumo:
<正>粘附分子选择素(selectin)家族成员与其配体间相互作用介导的细胞粘附在炎症级联反应、肿瘤转移和淋巴细胞归巢等病理、生理过程中起重要作用(Bevilacqua and Nelson,1993)。其结构组成从远离细胞表面