39 resultados para Boursault, M. (Edme), 1638-1701.


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分析了980 nm长的光在透过制作在金膜上的亚波长周期性孔阵时的透射增强现象.通过建立中心带缺陷孔的三角晶格的孔阵模型,并采用三维时域有限差分方法对该模型的透射情况进行模拟分析.结果表明通过优化孔阵周期参数可以对特定波长的光实现一定程度的选择透过性.当孔阵周期为450 nm,中心缺陷孔径为400 nm,孔阵中单个孔孔径为150 nm,980 nm跃光透过该孔阵时具有明显的透射增强效应,并且距孔阵表面3μm远场光斑尺寸被局限在亚波长尺度(880 nm).研究了使用聚焦离子束在金膜上制备孔阵的工艺,成功研制了与没计尺寸一致的孔阵.这种孔阵可以集成在980 nm直腔面发射激光器上,用于改善器件的远场光学特性.

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Collisions involving Sn-112 and Sn-124 nuclei have been calculated with the ImQMD transport model in order to place constraints on the density dependences of the nuclear symmetry energy. Consistent constraints on the symmetry energy at sub-saturation density have been obtained by comparing these transport calculations to measurements of isospin diffusion and to the ratios of neutron and proton spectra. New isospin diffusion results from E/A = 35 MeV are also presented.

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建立了一种检测缓释尿素中吡唑类硝化抑制剂DMPP的气相色谱法。DMPP在尿素水溶液中可定量转化为DMP,从5种有机溶剂中选择氯仿作为DMP的萃取剂,并采用加入KCl盐析的方法将萃取率从96.1%提高到99.5%。本文采用吡啶作为内标物,通过DB-1701气相色谱柱,氢火焰离子化检测器(FID)定量检测氯仿溶液萃取相中的DMP。萃取率为98.8%~100.4%;添加回收率为98.1%~99.5%;RSD为0.84%~1.6%。应用本法测定自制缓释尿素中DMPP质量分数为0.44%。

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抗生素产生菌的自身防卫机制研究李明祺,吴文芳,张成刚(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)抗生素是在微生物初级代谢过程中,由于特定的分支点受到阻碍而产生的物质,即所谓次级代谢物质。自然界中这种次级代谢物在微生物体内含量少,尚不至于对产生菌构成...

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The sorption on humic acid (HA) of metals from an aqueous solution containing Hg(II). Fe(III), Pb, Cu, Al, Ni, Cr(III), Cd, Zn, Co and Mn, was investigated with special emphasis on effects of pH, metal concentration and HA concentration. The sorption efficiency tended to increase with rise in pH, decrease in metal concentration and increase in HA concentration of the equilibrating solution. At pH 2.4. the order of sorption was: Hg Fe Pb Cu=Al Ni Cr=Zn=Cd=Co=Mn. At pH 3.7. the order was: Hg and Fe were always most readily removed, while Co and Mn were sorbed least readily. There were indications of competition for active sites (CO2H and phenolic OH groups) on the HA between the different metals. We were unable to find correlations between the affinities of the eleven metals to sorb on HA and their atomic weights, atomic numbers, valencies, and crystal and hydrated ionic radii. The sorption of the eleven metals on the HA could be described by the equation Full-size image (1K), where Y = % metal removed by HA; X = mgHA; and A and B are empirical constants

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研究了沈阳城市森林不同生长期小气候温湿日变化特征.结果表明,城市森林不同生长期气温日变化趋势是早晨气温最低、午后气温最高,但受森林生态环境的影响,最高峰比太阳辐射峰值迟滞约2 h.一年四季气温日变幅为森林停止生长期(休眠期)>生长季前期>生长季后期>生长季中期.森林生长季前期、中期、后期土壤温度为白天高于夜间,而停止生长期(休眠期)为夜间高于白天.不同生长期土温日振幅为上层(20 cm)>中层(40 cm)>下层(80 cm),而同一层不同生长期的土温日振幅为土层深20 cm,生长季前期>生长季后期>停止生长期(休眠期)>生长季中期;土层深>40 cm(80 cm)时,生长季前期>停止生长期(休眠期)>生长季后期>生长季中期.城市森林空气相对湿度日变化与气温和地温日变化则夜间的空气相对湿度高于白天,但不同生长期相对湿度值日变化为生长季中期>生长季后期>停止生长期(休眠期)>生长季前期.

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建立了一种检测土壤中吡唑类硝化抑制剂DMPP含量的气相色谱法。DMPP在NaOH溶液中可定量转化为DMP,从5种有机溶剂中选择氯仿作为DMP的萃取剂。本文采用吡啶做为内标物,内标校正因子fDMP和fDMPP分别为1.6775和3.3884。通过DB-1701气相色谱柱,氢火焰离子化检测器(FID)定量检测氯仿溶液萃取相中的DMP。本法添加回收率为97.4%~98.8%;RSD为0.70%~2.09%;土壤中DMPP的检出限为0.4mgkg-1。应用本法测定在潮棕壤中10℃、20℃和30℃时DMPP的降解半衰期分别为大于28d、14d和7d。

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硼是贮氢合金中很有发展前景的一种元素,将硼及其化合物加入金属氢化物-镍电池的合金电极材料中,可有效改善贮氢合金电极的性能。本文主要评述了硼的添加对贮氢合金力学性能、热力学性能和动力学性能的影响。控制硼的含量对改善MH-Ni电池性能有极其重要的意义。