44 resultados para Art 28 N° 7 Código de Comercio


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木蹄层孔菌是一种具重要价值的真菌。研究了不同配方的固体培养基,在不同的温度、pH值培养条件下对木蹄层孔菌菌丝生长的影响。结果显示,木蹄层孔菌的营养菌丝生长最适培养温度为28℃,最适培养pH值为7,最适培养C源为蔗糖,最适培养N源为蛋白胨。这些结果为将来木蹄层孔菌的人工培植和工业应用提供了指导作用。

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为了探索我国丘陵半干旱区小流域入渗产流规律,为该地区雨水径流集蓄利用和区域生态环境治理提供依据,通过人工模拟降雨和自然降雨入渗产流试验,对小流域坡耕地、林地、草地和荒地的降雨入渗产流特征进行了系统研究。结果表明,农林草地比荒地具有明显的拦蓄地表径流和减少土壤侵蚀的效果,比荒地拦蓄地表径流效率增加35.7%91.0%,拦蓄泥沙效率增加46.2%88.6%;利用Philip入渗理论和逐步回归分析方法对入渗产流试验结果处理分析,建立了小流域坡耕地、林地和荒地土壤的入渗产流及其相关因子数学模型;小流域产流系数与降雨小区地形坡度、降雨强度、植被盖度、土壤雨前含水量和土壤孔隙度等因子显著相关。

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以分子量为550的聚乙二醇单甲醚为侧链,苯乙烯/马来酸酐共聚物为骨架,合成了苯乙烯/马来酸酐共聚物多缩乙二醇酯,用红外光谱、元素分析、DSC、热失重等方法,对合成条件、产物结构和性能进行了研究。结果表明:反应严格按照反应方程进行,精制产物是非晶的梳状聚合物。玻璃化温度为30.68℃,分解温度为120℃。对动态力学性能及其锂盐复合物离子导电性进行研究表明α转变温度和β转变温度分别是28℃和-47.7℃。电导率与温度的依赖关系符合VTF方程。室温电导率最高可达4.2×10-5S/cm。

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Dinuclear complexes [Mo-2(mu-pyS)(2)(CO)(4)(PPh(3))(2)] (1), [Mo-2(mu-pyS)(2)(CO)(5)(PPh(3))] (2) and a trace quality of trinuclear complex [Mo-3(mu-pyS)(2)(mu(3)-pyS)(2)(CO)(6)] (3) were obtained from the reaction of [Mo(CO)(3)(MeCN)(3)] with pyridine-2-thione (pySH) and PPh(3) in THF. The crystal structures of 1.2C(7)H(8) and 3.7 C7H8 have been determined by X-ray diffraction studies. Crystals of 1.2C(7)H(8) are monoclinic, space group C2/c and Z = 4, with a = 18.797(3), b = 11.143(4), c = 28.157(7) Angstrom, beta = 101.23(2)degrees. The structure was refined to R = 0.050 and Rw = 0.057 for 3146 observed reflections, Crystals of 3.7 C7H8 are monoclinic, space group P2(1)/a and Z = 4, with a = 13.912(2), b = 17.161(2), c = 15.577(3) Angstrom, beta = 101.17(1)degrees. The structure was refined to R = 0.046 and Rw = 0.051 for 4357 observed reflections. The molecule of 1 consists of two Mo(CO)(2)(PPh(3)) fragments linked by an Mo-Mo bond (2.974(2)Angstrom) and by two doubly-bridging pyS ligands. The compound 3 contains a bent open geometry of three molybdenum atoms (Mo(1)-Mo(2)-Mo(3) angle 122.99(3)degrees) linked by two Mo-Mo bonds (2.943(1) and 2.950(1) Angstrom) and by two doubly- and two triply-bridging pyS ligands.

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固体化合物(NH_4)_6Mo_7O_(24)·4H_2O和(PPh_3)_2CuCl与饱和液体NH_4HS反应获得桔红针状标题晶体。晶体空间群为P2_1/c,晶胞参数a=11.742(2),b=28.186(7),c=19.304(3),β=100.57(2)°,V=6280.4(?)~3,D_c=1.46g/cm~3,Z=4,F(000)=2816。在3≤2θ≤45°范围内收集到8414个独立衍射强度数据,其中3856个I≥1.5σ(I)强度数据参加结构计算。标题化合物分子是以{MoCu_3S_3Cl}类立方烷型簇为核心的分子,Mo—Cu的平均距离为2.716。

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During an occurrence of Hole-Rotten Disease of Laminaria japonica in a cultivating farm in Ma Shan Shandong province, China, 42 Gram-negative epiphytic marine bacteria were isolated and purified on Zobell 2216E marine agar medium. Morphological and biochemical characteristics of each isolated bacterium were studied, and molecular identification of bacterial strains was conducted with polymerase chain reaction amplification to 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Based on nearly full length of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, the isolated strains were bacteria that belong to genus Pseudoalteromonas, Vibrio, Halomonas and Bacillus. The percentage of each group was 61.9%, 28.6%, 7.1% and 2.4% respectively. The results of pathogenicity assay showed that 12 strains could cause the disease symptoms in sporophytes of L. japonica. They belonged to the genera Pseudoalteromonas, Vibrio and Halomonas with 58.3%, 33.3%, 8.3% respectively. The results suggest that these bacteria are the dominant marine bacteria on diseased sporophytes of L. japonica and may be the potential pathogenic bacteria associated with Hole-Rotten Disease of L. japonica.

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Three new triterpenoids with the rarely occurring nigrum skeleton, namely (20E)-22-hydroxynigrum-20-en-3-one (1), 21 beta-hydroxynigrum-22(29)-en-3-one (2), and 21 alpha-hydroxynigrum-22(29)-en-3-one (3), were isolated from the mangrove plant Hibiscus tiliaceus. Additionally, five known triterpenoids including friedelin (4),12-oleanen-3 beta-ol (5), 3 beta-hydroxy-12-oleanen-28-oic acid (6),20(29)-lupen-3 beta,28-diol (7). and cucurbita-5,23-dien-3 beta,25-diol (8) were also isolated and identified. The latter structures were elucidated by a detailed NMR and MS analyses, as well as by comparison with reported literature data.

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海洋是一个巨大的天然产物宝库,约占地球表面积70%的海洋蕴藏着80%的生物资源。由于海洋生态环境的特殊性,导致海洋生物能够产生大量结构独特多变和活性特殊多样的代谢产物。我国海域辽阔,海洋资源丰富,为寻找结构新颖、生理活性独特的先导化合物,加强对海洋资源的开发利用,本论文对中国沿海的三种海洋红藻和两株放线菌次生代谢产物以及生物活性进行研究,为新药研究与开发提供模式结构和药物前体。 对红藻似瘤凹顶藻Laurencia similis乙酸乙酯萃取物进行分离纯化,从中得到单体化合物35个,通过波谱学方法(IR、MS、NMR等)鉴定了他们的结构。分别为:2, 2, 5, 5, 6, 6-sixibromo-3, 3-bi-1H-indole (1),3,5-dibromo- 1-methyl-indole (2),3',5',6,6'-tetrabromo-2,4-dimmethyldiphenyl ether (3),1,2,5- tribromo-3-bromoamino-7-bromomethylnaphthalene (4),2,5,8-tribromo-3-bromo- amino-7-bromomethylnaphthalene (5),2,5,6-tribromo-3-bromoamino-7-bromo- methylnaphthalene (6), 2,5,6,5',6'-pentabromo-3,4,3',4'-tetramethoxybenzophenone (7), (4E)-1-bromo-5-[(1'S*,3'R*)-3'-bromo-2',2'-dimethyl-6'-methylenecyclohexyl] -3-methylpent-4-ene-2,3-diol (8),4-hydroxy-Palisadin C (9),Isopalisol (10),Luzonensol (11),Palisadin B (12),Aplysistatin (13),Palisadin A (14),5-Acetoxypalisadin B (15),Aristolan-1(10)- en-9-ol (16),Aristol-8-en-1-one (17),Aristolan-9-en-1-one (18),Aristolan-1(10)-en- 9-one (19),Aristofone (20),Aristolan-1(10)-8-diene (21),Aristolan-1,9-diene (22),10-Hydroxyaristolan-9-one (23),7,11,15-trimethyl-3-methylene-hexadecan-1,2-diol (24),3β-Hydroxyergosta- 5,24(28)-dien-7-one (25),Isofucosterol (26),β-sitosterol (27),豆甾-4-烯-3α,6β-二醇 (28),Cholesta-5-en-3β-ol (29),Stigmasterol (30),2,3,5,6-四溴-吲哚 (31),2,3,6-tribromo-1H-indole (32),3,5,6-tribromo-1-methylindole (33),3,5,6-tribromo -1H-indole (34),2,3,5-tribromo-1-methylindole (35),其中化合物1-9为新化合物,化合物10-15、20和化合物24-30均为首次从该种海藻中得到。对新化合物1-9进行PTP1B酶抑制剂活性筛选,新化合物1、3、7显示强的PTP1B酶抑制活性。 对红藻齐藤凹顶藻Laurencia saitoi乙酸乙酯萃取物进行分离纯化,从中得到单体化合物11个,通过波谱学方法(IR、MS、NMR等)鉴定了他们的结构,分别为:2-hydroxyl-Luzofuranone (1),2-hydroxyl-Luzofuranone B (2),4-hydroxyl-Palisudin C (3),2-bromo-γ-ionone (4),Aplysistatin (5),5-Acetoxypalisadin B (6),Palisadin B (7),Palisadin A (8),Pacifigorgiol (9),豆甾-4-烯-3α,6β-二醇 (10),2, 3, 5, 6-四溴-吲哚 (11),其中化合物1-4为新化合物,所有化合物均为首次从该种海藻中得到。通过MTT法对分离得到的新化合物1-4进行肿瘤细胞毒活性筛选,结果显示4个新化合物对所测肿瘤细胞株均无明显的活性。 对红藻瘤状软骨凹顶藻Chondrophycus papillous乙酸乙酯萃取物进行分离纯化,从中得到单体化合物5个,通过波谱学方法(MS、NMR等)鉴定了他们的结构,分别为邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 (1),邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯 (2),胆甾醇 (3),3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-hexadec-2-en-1-ol (4),4-羟基苯甲醛 (5),所有化合物均为首次从该种海藻中得到。 对海洋放线菌M159乙酸乙酯萃取物进行分离纯化,从中得到单体化合物13个,通过波谱学方法(MS、NMR等)鉴定了他们的结构,分别为:5-(4',6'-dihydroxy-6-methyloctyl)furan-2(5H)-one (A),phenethyl alcohol (1),4-羟基苯甲醛(2),anthranilic acid (3),4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy- phenyl-propionic acid (4),5-(6,7-dihydroxy-6-methyloctyl)furan-2(5H)-one (5),p-Hydroxyphenylethyl alcohol (6),3-Indoleacrylic acid (7),Indol-3-carboxylic acid (8),Adenine cordyceposide (9),腺嘌呤核苷(10),尿嘧啶核苷(11),Thymidine (12),其中化合物A为新化合物。所有化合物均为首次从该株放线菌中得到。 对海洋放线菌L211乙酸乙酯萃取物进行分离纯化,从中得到单体化合物15个,通过波谱学方法(MS、NMR等)鉴定了7个结构,分别为:spatozoate (1),anthranilic acid (2),3-Indolylethanol (3),1-Acetyl-β-carbolin (4),p-Hydroxyphen- ylethyl alcohol (5),Indole-3-acetic acid (6),Indol-3-carboxylic acid (7),所有化合物均为首次从该株放线菌中得到。

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本发明涉及扁蕾植物的引种栽培技术,该技术包括种子处理和引种栽培工艺。本发明通过对扁蕾植物种子进行物理和化学处理,使扁蕾种子萌发率达70%以上;通过地膜覆盖技术,即在种子播种前采用地膜覆盖7-28天,可有效地控制杂草数量和生长,为规模化种植奠定可靠的基础;通过在海拔 1500-4500米的原产水浇大田或适宜旱耕地的引种栽培途径,可快速恢复扁蕾的资源量,并有效地保证扁蕾的药材品质和药效成分。

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在全国主要产煤的26 个省、市和自治区根据各煤田的地质储量、成煤时期和煤变质程度,兼顾各矿区的煤炭产量,采集305 个煤样,用高温热水解2离子选择性电极法测定了全部样品的氟含量. 煤中的氟主要以无机形态赋存,氟含量和变质程度之间没有必然的联系. 成煤时代等单一因素对氟含量的影响可能为其它各种因素的综合作用所掩盖,对此有必要进行更深入、具体的研究. 研究了各省、市和自治区的煤氟含量的分布,有必要重新审视、甄别燃煤型氟中毒区氟的来源. 全国煤的氟含量服从对数正态分布,90 %的样品含氟范围为47~347mg/ kg ,宜用几何平均值136mg/ kg 作为全国平均煤氟含量. 与世界煤相比,中国煤氟含量并无异常.

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用同位旋相关的Boltzmann Langevin方程研究了在入射能量为2 8 7MeV/u下 ,不同弹核 14O ,16 O和 18O轰击不同靶核 7Be和 9Be的反应 ,计算了生成碎片的产生截面 ,发现用丰中子 (缺中子 )炮弹或丰中子 (缺中子 )靶进行反应 ,所得到的产物均有丰中子 (缺中子 )的碎片出现 .同位素分布宽度和峰位与入射体系密切相关 ,产生碎片的电荷数越接近入射弹核的电荷数 ,则同位素分布的宽度越大 ,峰位偏离β稳定线值越远 ,其同位旋效应越明显 .

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以野外收集的水华蓝藻为原料,经过75%甲醇溶液浸提,快速色谱分离和半制备色谱纯化,从滇池水华蓝藻中分离纯化出1种微囊藻毒素变体.电喷雾质谱、紫外分光光度计和HPLC检测结果表明,所得毒素为[Dha7]MCRR,是MCRR的1种去甲基化变体,其纯度大于95%.该毒素的分子组成为环(Ala-Arg-MeAsp-Arg-Adda-Glu-Dha),分子量为1 023,其紫外扫描光谱(200~300 nm)在239 nm处有特征吸收.[Dha7]MCRR在滇池水华蓝藻中普遍存在,有时会成为MC的主要种类.