草履虫的运动与摄食

描述了草履虫的形态结构及不同细胞器的主要功能,进而结合示意图详细叙述了草履虫是如何进行运动和摄食的。

达赉湖鱼腥藻水华对羊的毒害作用及毒素分离

达赉湖夏季兰藻水华曾多次引起牛、羊中毒死亡。１９９１～１９９４年调查中，采样设点集中在死牛、羊最多的二号渔场至五号渔场之间，有毒藻种为微囊藻，１９９５年夏在１９９４年饮用有毒水华死亡４６头牛的西河口东南大湾采样，发现为鱼腥藻（卷曲鱼腥藻）。本文概述了对鱼腥藻毒性及毒素的研究。

三种水蛭的薄层色谱与电泳法鉴别

<正> 中国的水蛭近百种,与医药有关的有十几种。《中国药典》(1990年版)收载了三种:(1)蚂蟥(宽体金线蛭,Whitmania pigra Whitman):(2)水蛭(日本医蛭,Hirudo nipponica Whitman);(3)柳叶蚂蟥(尖细金线蛭,Whitmaninia acranulata Whitman)。其中宽体金线蛭和尖细金线蛭是非吸血水蛭,日本医蛭是吸血小蛭。关于它们的理化鉴别方法,文献上未见报道。本文研究了日本医蛭和菲牛蛭Poecilobdella javanica及宽体金线蛭

观赏鱼类的小瓜虫病及防治方法

<正> 小瓜虫病是观赏鱼类的一种常见病,多发病。小瓜虫寄生各种鱼类的体表和鳃上,以上皮细胞、红血球为食夺取营养,破坏组织,同时刺激鱼体组织增生形成一个白色囊泡,从外形看来像是一个白点,因此义称“白点病”。当虫体大量寄生时,能够引起鱼类大批死亡。近几年来,随着淡水养鱼技术的改进,淡水渔业的小瓜虫病日趋减少,然而观赏鱼类的小瓜虫病却很流行,并威胁着生产的发展,应该引起人们的高度重视。现将有关新的研究进展和防治对策简介如下。

库湾主施化肥培育鱼种初试效果

<正> 当前我国大中型水库渔业状况多为粗放形式,即年初投放4寸左右规格的鲢、鳙鱼种,不投饵、不施肥,以加强除野防逃和渔政管理为主要措施,当年或次年冬季起水,捕大留小。这种生产方式的鱼产量在一定范围内与鱼种投库量呈正相关。因此,鱼种是水库高产稳产的重要制约因素,培育并投库量足质优的鱼种,便成为水库渔业发展的关键。

Effects of feeding rate on growth performance of white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) larvae

Four 1-week trials were conducted to determine the effects of feeding rates on growth performance and body proximate composition of white sturgeon larvae during each of the first 4 weeks after initiation of feeding. Feeding rates (% body weight day(-1)) were 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 for trial I; 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 for trial II; and 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.5, 12.5, and 15.0 for trials III and TV Four tanks with 200 larvae each were randomly assigned to each of the six feeding rates. Average initial body weights of the larvae were 49, 94, 180, and 366 mg, respectively, for trials I-IV. The larvae were kept at 19-20 degreesC in circular tanks and fed continuously one of two commercial salmonid soft-moist feeds using automatic feeders. Proximate composition (%) of the feeds for trials I-III and IV were 13.9 and 14.9 moisture, 52.5 and 50.0 crude protein, 10.3 and 12.9 crude fat, and 8.1 and 8.7 ash, respectively. Except mortality in trial I, gain per food fed in trial III, and body ash in all trials, growth performance and body composition were significantly (P<0.05) affected by all feeding rates. Broken line analysis on specific growth rates indicated the optimum feeding rates of white sturgeon larvae to be 26%, 13%, 11%, and 6% body weight day-respectively, for weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4 after initiation of feeding. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

可调三角形共轭振幅模板及其实现光纤光栅切趾的方法

本发明公开了一种用于光纤光栅切趾的可调三角形共轭振幅模板，其特征在于，包括一共轭振幅板(19)，上有正切趾光阑(17)和反切趾光阑(18)，该共轭振幅板(19)正面安装有上挡板(20)和下挡板(21)，上挡板(20)和下挡板(21)分别在上挡板导轨(25)和下挡板导轨(26)的导引下上下滑动，该共轭振幅板(19)背面安装有左栅长定位板(22)和右栅长定位板(23)，左栅长定位板(22)和右栅长定位板(23)在栅长定位板导轨(31)的导引下左右滑动。本发明同时公开了一种利用可调三角形共轭振幅模板实现光纤光栅切趾的方法。本发明适应性好，灵活性强，工艺简单。

The quantum tunnelling between two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in a double-well configuration

We examine in terms of exact solutions of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation, the quantum tunnelling process in Bose-Einstein condensates of two interacting species trapped in a double well configuration. Based on the two series of time-dependent SU(2) gauge transformations, we diagonalize the Hamilton operator and obtain analytic time-evolution formulas of the population imbalance and the berry phase. the particle population imbalance (a(L)(+)aL - a(R)(+)a(R)) of species A between the two wells is studied analytically.

半导体科学与技术

本书是在国家自然科学基金委员会信息科学部的支持下，邀请了三十余位工作在半导体研究领域第一线的知名专家撰写而成的。本书系统介绍了当前国际、国内半导体科学和技术各个领域，包括半导体材料的生长、物理问题、重要实验和理论结果、器件结构和应用等方面的基础知识、研究现状、发展趋势和有待解决的关键问题。 本书适合从事半导体研究和教学的大学教师、科技工作者、工程技术人员、研究生、本科生以及科技管理部门有关工作人员和管理专家阅读和参考。

二元推导随机性检测的优化实现

随机性检测在密码学中发挥着关键的作用。二元推导是一种重要的随机性检测算法。根据二元推导原始定义实现的算法所耗时间随参数的增大线性增长。当参数逐渐增大时,算法的实用性降低。该文从二元推导的原理出发,分析二元推导的检测过程,得出由参数确定的推导流比特与原始流相关比特的关系。利用这种关系优化了算法的实现,改进后的算法所耗时间与具体的参数有关,速度上有很大的提高。

浅议科学事业单位计算机会计信息系统发展趋势及其作用

会计电算化是会计改革和会计工作现代化的发展趋势。科学事业单位由于本身在技术上的优势，较早就开展了会计电算化工作，其会计信息系统也有一定的基础，但大部分单位只使用帐务处理和会计报表两个功能模块，离“管理型”会计核算软件尚有一定差距。本文仅就计算机会计信息系统在科学事业单位的发展趋势及其在管理方面的作用，尤其是在财务管理中的作用发表粗浅的看法。 一、科研单位会计核算的发展趋势 随着科技体制改革，科学事业单位发生了很大的变化，除保持原有社会性(服务、公益)的特点外，

Non-modal instabilities of two-dimensional disturbances in plane Couette flow of a power-law fluid

Instabilities of fluid flows have traditionally been investigated by normal mode analysis, i.e. by linearizing the equations of flow and testing for unstable eigenvalues of the linearized problem. However, the results of eigenvalue analysis agree poorly in many cases with experiments, especially for shear flows. In this paper we study the instabilities of two-dimensional Couette flow of a polymeric fluid in the framework of non-modal stability theory rather than normal mode analysis. A power-law model is used to describe the polymeric liquid. We focus on the response to external excitations and initial conditions by examining the pseudospectra structures and the transient energy growths. For both Newtonian and non-Newtonian flows, the results show that there can be a rather large transient growth even though the linear operator of Couette flow has no unstable eigenvalue. The effects of non-Newtonian viscosity on the transient behaviors are examined in this study. The results show that the "shear-thinning/shear-thickening" effect increases/decreases the amplitude of responses to external excitations and initial conditions. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

禄春安息香种子和攀援孔药花全草的化学成分研究

本文对禄春安息香（Styrax macranthus）种子和攀援孔药花（Porandra scandens）全草的化学成分进行了研究，共获得30个化合物，其中2个为新化合物。 从禄春安息香种子95%乙醇提取物中分离并鉴定了12个化合物，其中2个新化合物鉴定为3-[7-methoxy-2-(3,4-methylenedioxy phenyl) benzofuran-5-yl] propyl 3-[7-methoxy-2-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)benzofuran-5-yl] propanoate (1) 和去甲氧基-egonol-龙胆双糖甙 (2)；已知化合物分别为2-(3,4-二氧亚甲基苯基)-5-甲酰基-7-甲氧基-苯并呋喃 (3)、egonol (4)、去甲氧基-egonol (5)、去甲基-egonol (6)、egonol-葡萄糖甙 (7)、egonol-龙胆双糖甙 (8)、egonol-龙胆三糖甙 (9)、豆甾醇 (10)、二十四烷酸 1-甘油酯 (11) 和胡萝卜甙 (12)。生物活性测试发现，化合物2具有促进雌激素E2合成的作用。 从攀援孔药花全草95%乙醇提取物中分离并鉴定了19个化合物：(2S,3S,4R)-2-[(2R)-2-羟基-二十一烷酰基氨基]-二十一烷-1,3,4-三醇 (13)、(2S,3S,4R)–2–二十四烷酰基氨基-十八烷-1,3,4-三醇 (14)、胡萝卜甙 (12)、β-谷甾醇 (15)、(20S,22E,24R)-5α,8α-表二氧-麦角甾-6,22-二烯-3β-醇 (16)、6β-羟基-豆甾-4-烯-3-酮 (17)、十六烷酸 1-甘油酯 (18)、桦木酸 (19)、大黄素 (20)、二十二烷酸 1-甘油酯 (21)、对羟基苯甲醛 (22)、十七烷酸 1-甘油酯 (23)、金色酰胺醇乙酸酯(24)、十九烷酸 1-甘油酯 (25)、棕榈酸 (26)、(E)-p-香豆酸 (27)、(22E,24S)-24-麦角甾醇-7,22-二烯-3β,5α,6β-三醇 (28)、2-去氧-β-蜕皮激素 (29)和auranamide (30)。 综述了近十年来发现的2－芳基苯并呋喃类新木脂素的结构特征、来源、生物活性和化学全合成。 Phytochemical investigation on the seeds of Styrax macranthus and the whole plants of Porandra scandens led to the isolation of thirty compounds, two of which were new ones. Two new 2-aryl benzofuran derivatives, 3-[7-methoxy-2-(3,4-methylenedioxy phenyl) benzofuran-5-yl]propyl 3-[7-methoxy-2-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)benzo furan-5-yl]propanoate (1) and demethoxy egonol gentiobioside (2), were isolated from the 95% aqueous ethanolic extract of the seeds of Styrax macranthus, together with 7-methoxy-2-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl) benzofuran-5-carbaldehyde (3), egonol (4), demethoxy egonol (5), demethyl egonol (6), egonol glucoside (7), egonol gentiobioside (8), egonol gentiotrioside (9), stigmasterol (10), 2,3-dihydroxypropyl tetracosoate (11), and daucosterol (12). In vitro test, compound 2 promote the synthesis of estrogen E2. Nineteen compounds were isolated from the 95% aqueous ethanolic extract of the whole plant of Porandra scandens for the first time. Their structures were identified as (2S,3S,4R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-heneicosanoylamino]-1,3,4- heneicosanetriol (13), (2S,3S,4R)-2-tetracosanoylamino-1,3,4-octadecanetriol (14), daucosterol (15), β-sitosterol (12), (20S,22E,24R)-5α,8α-epidioxy-ergosta-6,22-diene- 3β-ol (16), 6β-hydroxylstigmast-4-en-3-one (17), 1-glycerol-1-hexadecoate (18), betulinic acid (19), emodin (20), 1-glycerol-1-docosoate (21), p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (22), 1-glycerol-1-heptadecoate (23), aurantiamide acetate (24), 1-glycerol-1- nonadecoate (25), palmatic acid (26), (E)-p-coumaric acid (27), (22E,24S)- 24-metbylcbolesta-7,22-diene-3β,5α,6β-triol (28), 2-deoxycrustecdysone (29), and auranamide (30). The characteristic, natural resource, bioactivity, and the total synthesis of 2-aryl benzofurans were reviewed.