固氮蓝藻与棕色固氮菌固氮酶组分的交叉互补功能

本文报告了藻菌之间固氮酶组分的交叉互补试验。初步结果证明:固氮蓝藻(Anabacnaazotica水生686)的钼铁蛋白与棕色固氮菌(Azotobacter vinelandii)的铁蛋白之间存在着明显的互补功能。但这种蓝藻的铁蛋白在非细胞形态下很不稳定,易于失活。本实验为不同生理类型和不同进化程度的固氮生物之间固氮酶组分的交叉互补研究提供了新的资料。

第二固氮酶系的研究

从四川攀枝花钒铁矿周围的土壤中分离出一株具有较高乙炔还原活性的固氮菌，经鉴定为棕色固氮菌(Azotobacter vinelandii)。在Asby's选择性培养基上产生黄绿色萤光色素，还原乙炔，当培养基中加入lUMN_aVO_3·2H_2O时生长旺盛，产生深绿色萤光，具有较高的乙炔还原作用，实验表明，该菌株含有第二固氮酶，用Tn5对该菌进行接合诱变，获得了大量突变株，但进一步筛选nifH-突变株遇到了困难，可能是由于接合诱变效率太低的原因。用含有克氏肺炎杆菌nifH基因的质粒PPC1201对该菌进行定点整合诱变，得到了29株抗氨苄菁老素的菌株。进一步乙炔还原活性测定表明，其中可能含有14株第一固氮酶nifH基因突变的菌株，10株在第二固氮酶nifH突变的菌株，2株可能在第三固氮酶的nifH-like基因或在三个固氮酶结构基因之处的区域突变的菌株，3株可能在第一、第二固氮酶所共有的基因区域发生突变的菌株。

棕色固氮菌变异菌株DJ54钼铁蛋白的分离纯化及其与FeMoCo模型化合物重组特性的研究

棕色固氮菌不固氮变异菌株DJ54是nifH缺失变突变株，不合成铁蛋和FeMoCo。DJ54钼铁蛋白与FeMoCo重组比活高于UW45钼铁蛋白。四个与UW45钼铁蛋白重组均无生物活性的FeMoCo的模型化合物与DJ45钼铁蛋白重组后有三个具有不同程度的生物活性。由四个模型化合物的结构、重组活性及重组蛋白的CD.MCO谱可知DJ54钼铁蛋白活性中心结合部位可能具有一定的“柔性”，FeMoCo模型化合物活性与两金属簇的配比，Mo原子配位体的类型，Mo原子配位体间的协同效应及其在蛋白质中所处环境和蛋白质的构象有关。

Two novel molybdenum complexes containing [Mo2O2S2](2+) fragment: synthesis, crystal structures and catalytic studies

Mo2O2S2(HGly)(GlY)(2) 1 and K-6[Mo2O2S2(nta)(2)][Mo2O2S2(ntaH)(2)]center dot 4H(2)O 2 were synthesized by the reactions of (NH4)(2)MoS4 and amino acids L (L = glycine, nitrilotriacetic acid) in ethanol-water medium at ambient temperature. The two complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, UV-visible spectra, TG-DTA and XPS.

Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance study of the electrochemical behavior of riboflavin at gold electrodes

The electrochemical and adsorption behaviors of riboflavin (RF) at gold electrodes has ken studied by using an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM). Useful information is obtained not only about electrochemical behavior but also about mass changes on the electrode surface. The electrochemical properties and frequency shifts were investigated in RF solutions at different pH values, concentrations and scan rates. Reversible voltammograms were observed for pH less than or equal to 9.71. There was no electrochemical reaction for pH > 9.71. The maximum current response was obtained at about pH 8. The current response was proportional to the square root of scan rates when the concentration of RF was lower than 1.0 x 10(-4) mol L-1 (pH 6.92). On the contrary, at concentrations higher than 1.0 x 10(-4) mol L-1 (pH 6.92), it was proportional to the scan rates.