东湖螅状独缩虫(纤毛门:寡膜纲)的异质性

以螅状独缩虫(Carchesium polypinumLinne,1785)为研究对象,利用RAPD技术对武汉市南湖、沙湖和东湖3个湖区的螅状独缩虫样本进行了DNA多态性比较分析,以确认种群并期望促进微型生物种群生态学研究。结果如下:(1)从120条随机引物中筛选到31条有清晰扩增条带的,其中20条引物扩增出172条条带清晰、多态性高的条带,片段大小为100~1600bp,而其余11个引物扩增出59条相对多态性差的清晰条带,片段大小为100~1500bp;(2)扩增产物经SPSS12.0与RAPDista

Effect of heavy boron doping on the electrical characteristics of SiGeHBTs

A modified version of the Jain-Roulston (J-R) model is developed that takes into account the compensation effect of B to Ge in strained SiGe layers for the first time. Based on this new model, the distribution of the bandgap narrowing (BGN) between the conduction and valence bands is calculated. The influence of this distribution on the transport characteristics of abrupt SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) has been further considered by using the tunnelling and thermionic emission mechanisms instead of the drift and diffusion mechanisms at the interfaces where discontinuities in energy levels appear. The results show that our modified J-R model better fits the experimental values, and the energy band structure has a strong influence on electrical characteristics.

Room-temperature optical transitions in Mg-doped cubic GaN/GaAs(100) grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

The mechanism of room-temperature optical transitions in a Mg-doped cubic GaN epilayer grown on GaAs(100) by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition has been investigated. By examining the dependence of photoluminescence on the excitation intensity (which varied over four orders) at room temperature, four different emissions with different origins were identified. A blue emission at similar to 3.037 eV was associated with a shallow Mg acceptor, while three different lower-energy emissions at similar to 2.895, similar to 2.716, and similar to 2.639 eV were associated with a deep Mg complex. In addition to a shallow acceptor at E congruent to 0.213 eV, three Mg-related deep defect levels were also found at around 215, 374, and 570 meV (from the conduction band). (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-8979(00)01904-6].

单片机在定时数据采集器上的应用

本文介绍了一种自制单片机多通道数据采集及处理小系统。将其用在波浪能转换装置上，定时测量装置的发电量、电压、电流等。被测数据存放在带电保护的RAM内，系统配置RS232接口，与IBM微机通讯，便于采集的数据作进一步处理。

低剂量率下高线性能量转移碳离子束辐照人类唾液腺细胞的存活效应

利用日本千叶重离子医用加速器HIMAC提供的碳离子束,对人类唾液腺细胞(HSG)在剂量率为0.5Gy/h的低剂量率条件下进行了辐照,运用标准的克隆形成法得到了3种不同剂量平均线性能量转移(LET)碳离子束辐照HSG细胞的剂量存活效应.与先前HSG细胞在治癌剂量率(1￣5Gy/min)下对相近剂量平均LET碳离子束辐照的剂量存活效应数据相比,HSG细胞对高LET碳离子束辐射表现出明显的剂量率效应.为在相同条件下得到碳离子束对HSG细胞的相对生物学效应(RBE),利用60Co-#射线在剂量率为0.5Gy/h的条件下辐照了HSG细胞,得到该细胞系对低LET射线响应的剂量存活效应.与先前在治癌剂量率下得到的RBE值相比,低剂量率条件下得到的RBE值总体减小.由实验发现的剂量率效应及低剂量率条件下RBE值的减小,表明由高LET碳离子束造成的辐射损伤在低剂量率条件下也存在着显著的修复效应.据此,对辐射造成细胞致死的原因进行了探讨.

西安地区人工林土壤干层与水分恢复研究

IEECAS SKLLQG

彗星分析法检测γ射线诱导的人肝癌细胞DNA链断裂

以人肝癌SMMC - 772 1细胞为材料 ,用彗星分析法研究了γ射线诱导的DNA链断裂 ,结果表明 ,随着剂量的增加 ,彗尾逐渐变长 ,彗尾的细胞数也越来越多 ;彗尾与彗头的长度比和面积比与剂量成线性正相关 ,尤以长度比随剂量的增加变化为明显 ,可反映γ射线诱导的DNA链断裂程度。