57 resultados para 5-36


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以稠油为唯一碳源,对细菌B0501、B0505和B0510的降解特性进行了分析,结果表明3株菌对稠油的不同组分具有不同程度的降解能力,其中B0505对烷烃、B0510对芳香烃以及B0501对胶质和沥青质的去除率较高,分别为42.26%、35.30%和40.76%;混合菌协同作用强化了稠油组分的降解,3株菌株组合对烷烃、芳香烃以及胶质沥青质的降解率分别达到44.23%、38.56%和62.12%;微生物对稠油降解过程符合一级动力学方程,其中3株菌株组合对稠油降解的速率最快,半衰期(t1/2)为5.36 d。将微生物应用于稠油废水处理实践,结果表明外源微生物的投加强化了废水中COD的去除率;GC-MS图谱及降解前后有机成分分析进一步佐证了微生物对稠油废水中有机成分的降解能力。

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使用CI 30 1PS (CIDInc .USA )对生长于冬季和春季的大羽藓 (Thuidiumcymbifolium )与垂藓(Chrysocladiumretrorsum )的净光合速率 (Pn)及其与光照、温度和植物体水分含量的关系进行了研究 .结果表明 ,大羽藓和垂藓的光合能力分别达到 14 1和 117μmolCO2 kg-1·dw·s-1,光合能力从冬季到春季呈上升趋势 .这两种藓类植物的光响应曲线比较相似 ,光饱和点高达 80 0~ 90 0 μmol·m-2 s-1,光补偿点为 40~ 5 0 μmol·m-2s-1,光合作用最适温度在春季为 2 5~ 36℃ ,而冬季为 2 0~ 30℃ .同时对于低温又具有很强的抗性 ,在冰点以下的温度条件下 (-15~ 0℃ )能够保持一定的净光合 .净光合速率的水分响应曲线表明 ,这两种藓类的最适水分含量为 2 0 0~ 30 0 (4 0 0 ) %dw ,水分含量降低到 15 0 %dw时光合作用开始受到抑制 ,在 40 %~ 5 0 %dw时净光合降低到零或略变为负数 .结果表明 ,大羽藓和垂藓都属于耐干旱、强阳性的藓类 ,但垂藓在这几个方面略逊于大羽藓 .

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通过 5年连续调查研究 ,发现辽宁丹东地区天然次生柞林中及部分柞树经济林中柞树菌根菌种类共有 36种 ,隶属于 7个科 13个属 .在此基础上研究分析了柞树菌根菌的生态分布与共生树种、树龄及季节的关系 .结果表明 ,与蒙古栎共生的菌根菌种类最多 ,达 2 9种 ;红菇属种类与柞树共生的树龄范围最广 ,鹅膏属种类偏重于与树龄较大的柞树共生 ;夏季的 7、8月份为菌根菌发生的高峰期 ,75 %的种类在 7月份发生 ,10 0 %的种类在 8月份发生 .8月中下旬菌根菌发生的相对密度最高 ,分别为 19.5 %和 18.4 % .

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研究结果表明不同坡度谷子地 ,高 N处理小区径流中铵态氮、硝态氮和有效氮浓度平均为 1.0 6、0 .76和1.82 mg/kg,低 N分别为 0 .6 4、1.2 9和 1.93mg/kg;高氮处理土壤铵态氮、硝态氮和有效氮平均流失量分别达到17.90、12 .93和 30 .84kg/(km2 · a) ,低 N流失量为 11.90、2 3.86和 35 .77kg/(km2 · a)。高氮处理小区泥沙中有机质和全氮浓度平均为 5 .2 1和 0 .5 36 g/kg,而低氮处理分别为 4.94和 0 .481g/kg;高氮和低氮处理土壤有机质流失量分别为 5 70 2和 5 743kg/(km2 · a) ,土壤全氮流失量为 498和 5 5 9kg/(km2 · a)

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本文论述了数据库的产生、发展趋势及国内数据库的进展情况。同时,还对数值型数据库、全文数据库、多媒体数据库、光盘数据库和智能数据库专家系统作了概括的介绍。

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碳纤维的低密度、高比强(强度/密度)及高比模(强度/密度)使得它有希望成为取代金属的材料。今天,已用碳纤维长丝卷绕制成了鱼竿、高尔夫球杆、网球拍、滑雪板、船桅杆及其它运动器材,大量的高级碳纤维复合材料用于歼击机及民航机的制造。本文简短地评述了碳纤维的制备、性能、应用及市场情况。

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稀土元素尽管赋之以“稀”(rare),但在自然界中它们决非稀少的元素:存量最多的Ce(28——按Clarke数大小排列的序号,下同)实际上比Co(29)、Sn(30)、Z~n(31)还多,此外Y(32)、Nd(33)、La(35)多于Pb(36),Eu(58)、Tb

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本工作利用一种改进型旋流雾室雾化氢化物发生装置,建立同时测定铅、砷、锑、铋、锗、锡及非氢化物元素的ICP-AES法。溶液中的Pb(Ⅱ)首先以H_2O_2-(NH_4)_2S_2O_8溶液氧化为Pb(Ⅳ),然后再与NaBH_4溶液反应产生氢化物,与由气动雾化产生的样品气溶胶一起被导入等离子体中。Pb,As,Sb,Bi,Sn,Ge的检出限分别为1.4,7.6,2.8,1.3,2.4和15μg/L,较通常的气动雾化法低20-60倍,硒、碲在氧化剂存在下不能产生氢化物。研究了共存元素的干扰及消除方法。实际样品(沉积物)分析结果与推荐值吻合。

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Annual variations of egg production rate (EPR) and clutch size of Calanus sinicus, as well as body size of females (prosome length and dry weight), were investigated at a series of stations in the Southern Yellow Sea by onboard incubation. Calanus sinicus was spawning in all the 11 cruises investigated, and the annual variation of EPR was bimodal. Monthly average EPR was highest from May to July, respectively, 5.97, 5.36 and 6.30 eggs female(-1) d(-1), then decreased dramatically to only 1.37 eggs female(-1) d(-1) in August and attained the lowest 1.07 eggs female(-1) d(-1) in October. In November, average EPR increased again to 4.31 eggs female(-1) d(-1). Seasonal variation of clutch size was similar to EPR, except that it decreased gradually after August rather than dramatically as did EPR. Prosome length of females was maximum in May and minimum in October, but dry weight was highest in November. Monthly average EPR correlated better with prosome length than dry weight, while clutch size was rather determined by dry weight of females. It is suggested that egg production of C. sinicus was active during two discontinuous periods when both surface and bottom temperature fell into its favorite range (i.e. 10-23degreesC), and different reproductive strategies were adopted in these two reproductive peaks: other than the highest EPR, longer prosome length was also achieved by C. sinicus from May to July, while females in November developed shorter bodies but accumulated more energy for reproduction.

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目的 :探讨 p5 3基因在乳腺癌发生早期的作用。 方法 :用免疫组化方法检测 36例乳腺单纯性增生、31例不典型增生、14例原位癌和 16例浸润癌中 p5 3蛋白的表达 ,用PCR SSCP检测了上述组织中 p5 3基因第 5外显子突变。 结果 :p5 3蛋白在单纯性增生、不典型增生、导管内癌、浸润癌中的表达率分别为 0、2 2 6 % (7/ 31)、42 8% (6 / 14)、5 0 % (8/ 16 ) ,PCR SSCP在各组中均未检测到该基因第 5外显子突变。结论 :乳腺癌发生早期阶段有 p5 3基因的参与 ,但与第 5外显子突变无明显关系

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In continuation of our program aimed at the discovery and development of compounds with superior anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) activity, 21N-arylsulfonyl-3-acetylindole analogs (2a-u) were synthesized and preliminarily evaluated as HIV-1 inhibitors in vitro. Among of all the analogs, several compounds exhibited significant anti-HIV-1 activity, especially N-phenylsulfonyl-3-acetyl-6-methylindole (2j) and N-(p-ethyl)phenylsulfonyl-3-acetyl-6-methylindole (2n) showed the most potent anti-HIV-1 activity with EC50 values of 0.36 and 0.13 mu g/mL, and TI values of >555.55 and 791.85, respectively. It demonstrated that introduction of the acetyl group at the 3-position of N-arylsulfonyl-6-methylindoles could generally lead to the more potent analogs. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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用~(35)S-Met在照光下与豌豆完整叶绿体保温,显示新合成的标记的RubisCO大亚基与结合蛋白形成一复合物,经ATP处理后解离为结合蛋白亚基,同时释放出的标记的RubisCO大亚基参与了RubisCO的装配。豌豆叶片提取液经热处理,硫酸铵分部,DEAE-Sepharose fast flow和Sephacryl S-300柱层析在ND-PAGE,SDS-PAGE上显示为一条带,估计纯度达90%以上,得率比以前报道的高12倍。纯化的结合蛋白表面巯基数经测定为12±1个,总巯基数为36±1个。远紫外CD