Synthesis and gas permeability of novel fluorinated poly(phenylene-co-naphthalimide)s

A new class of high-performance polymers [poly(phenylene-co-naphthalimide)s] was prepared through the Ni(0) catalytic coupling of N-(4-chloro-2-trifluromethylphenyl)-5-chloro-1,8-naphthalimide and 2,5-dichlorobenzophenone. The resulting copolymers exhibited high molecular weights (high inherent viscosities) and a combination of desirable properties such as good solubility in dipolar aprotic solvents, film-forming capability, and mechanical properties. The glass-transition temperatures of the copolymers ranged from 320 to 403 degrees C and increased as the content of the naphthalimide moiety increased. Tough polymer films, obtained via casting from N-methylpyrrolidone solutions, had tensile strengths of 64-107 MPa and tensile moduli of 3.4-4.7 GPa. The gas permeability coefficients of the copolymers were measured for H-2, CO2, O-2, CH4, and N-2. They showed oxygen permeability coefficients and permeability selectivity of oxygen to nitrogen (permeability coefficient for O-2/permeability coefficient for N-2) in the ranges of 1.39-4.31 and 4.92-5.38 barrer, respectively.

一种用碳酸二甲酯和丙酮合成乙酰乙酸甲酯的方法

一种用碳酸二甲酯和丙酮合成乙酰乙酸甲酯的方法是将碳酸二甲酯和丙酮放入反应釜中加热搅拌，加入催化剂，升温到１８０－３００℃，反应１－１０小时后，反应温度降至室温，分离制得产物；其中碳酸二甲酯和丙酮摩尔比为碳酸二甲酯∶丙酮＝０．５－１０∶１，催化剂重量与反应物的总重量比为催化剂∶反应物＝１∶５－１００。本发明具有原料成本低，反应过程安全，工艺简单，易操作，无污染物产生的优点。

Study on ferrocene derivatives diffusion dynamics in polymer electrolyte by solid-state voltammetry

The diffusion rates of seven ferrocene derivatives have been estimated in polyelectrolyte PEG . LiClO4 by using non-steady-state chronoamperometry. The D-app of ferrocene derivatives increases with temperature, and the dependency of D-app on temperature obeys the Arrhenius equation. The D-app of ferrocene derivatives decreases with increasing size of electroactive species. The Delta D-app values of D-T>Tm and D-T T-m in the polyelectrolyte. On the other hand, the diffusion behaviour of ferrocene derivatives is qualitatively analyzed by using cyclic voltammetry. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd

Influence of the earth rotation on the interfacial wave solutions and wave-induced tangential stress in a two-layer fluid system

Interfacial waves and wave-induced tangential stress are studied for geostrophic small amplitude waves of two-layer fluid with a top free surface and a flat bottom. The solutions were deduced from the general form of linear fluid dynamic equations of two-layer fluid under the f-plane approximation, and wave-induced tangential stress were estimated based on the solutions obtained. As expected; the solutions derived from the present work include as special cases those obtained by Sun et al. (2004. Science in China, Set. D, 47(12): 1147-1154) for geostrophic small amplitude surface wave solutions and wave-induced tangential stress if tire density of the upper layer is much smaller than that of the lower layer. The results show that the interface and the surface will oscillate synchronously, and the influence of the earth's rotation both on the surface wave solutions and the interfacial wave solutions should be considered.

Synthesis and antifungal properties of sulfanilamide derivatives of chitosan

Sulfanilamide derivatives of chitosan (2-(4-acetamido-2-sulfanimide)-chitosan (HSACS, LSACS), 2-(4-acetamido-2-sulfanimide)-6-sulfo-chitosan (HSACSS, LSACSS) and 2-(4-acetamido-2-sulfanimide)-6-carboxymethyl-chitosan (HSACMCS, LSACMCS)) were prepared using different molecular weights of chitosan (CS), carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) and chitosan sulfates (CSS) reacted with 4-acetamidobenzene sulfonyl chloride in dimethylsulfoxide solution. The structures of the derivatives were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis, which showed that the substitution degree of sulfanilamide group of HSACS, HSACSS, HSACMCS, LSACS, LSACSS and LSACMCS were 0.623, 0.492, 0.515, 0.576, 0.463 and 0.477, respectively. The solubility of the derivatives (pH < 7.5) was higher than that of chitosan (pH < 6.5). The antifungal activities of the derivatives against Aiternaria solani and Phomopsis asparagi were evaluated based on the method of Jasso et al. in the experiment. The results indicated that all the prepared sulfanilamide derivatives had a significant inhibiting effect on the investigated fungi in the polymer concentration range from 50 to 500 mu g mL(-1). The antifungal activities of the derivatives increased with increasing the molecular weight, concentration or the substitution degree. The sulfanilamide derivatives of CS, CMCS and CSS show stronger antifungal activities than CS, CMCS and CSS. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Robust Guaranteed Cost Control for Yaw Control of Helicopter

针对具有时变不确定性且不确定性界为椭球的线性系统提出了一种新的具有自适应机制的鲁棒保性能控制器设计方法。首先,引入一个具有可由自适应律在线调整的可调参数的目标模型,通过该参数来保证由目标模型与被控模型所获得的误差系统渐近稳定。结合保证目标模型稳定性的设计,最终形成保证闭环系统稳定且控制器增益仿射依赖于可调参数的鲁棒保性能跟踪控制器。应用于安装在试验平台上的小型直升机航向控制中,仿真试验表明了该方法的有效性。

珊瑚姜精油的超临界萃取及其抗真菌和细菌活性

珊瑚姜(Zin~ r corMlinum}IaI )为姜科姜属植物，产于贵州、广西、广东，贵州主要分布在南、北盘江下游河谷地带，为贵州苗族习用药材，称Jab hn hna／b diel(加榜海丢)或阴姜，少数民族常以珊瑚姜块茎人药，具有消肿解毒、抗菌的功能，用于治疗感冒、咳嗽、腰痛、腹泻⋯1。其挥发油的药理研究表明，有抑制离体肠肌引起的痉挛性收缩的自发运动、拮抗组织胺引起的胃肠收缩反应和解除毛果芸香碱、乙酰胆碱、氯化钠等引起的肠痉挛性收缩 2。挥发油还具有显著的抗真菌作用 3，用于治疗皮癣[制。超临界co2萃取是一项新兴的提取分离技术，在中药有效成分提取方面有其显著特点 J，我们用超临界co2进行了珊瑚姜精油的提取工艺研究，并进行了不同提取工艺参数及所得提取物化学组成的比较 ．7J，对以上工艺得到精油的主要活性一抑制真菌和细菌进行了初步试验研究