254 resultados para 193-1189


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该文在朱庆勇、马延文(1998)一文的基础上给出了利用迎风紧致格式求解NS方程.它是UCGVC格式在粘性流计算中的推广.对于方程中的无粘部分利用Steger-Warming的通量分裂技术将流通向量分裂成两部分,在此基础上据风向构造逼近于无粘项的三阶迎风紧致格式.对方程中的粘性部分采用通常的二阶中心差分格式.该文利用对Burgers方程的特征分析,研究了为正确模拟边界层内的流动特征对网格雷诺数的限制条件.通过对超声速粘性球头绕流的数值模拟表明:迎风紧致格式能在较大的网格雷诺数的条件下计算热流值,结果是令人满意的.

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《医用生物力学》已步入了第十六个年头,她在我国生物力学前进的道路上留下了深深的脚印。当此际,中国的生物力学也进入了一个新时期,受过良好的学科交叉训练的新一代,已经成为领军主流。可以预期,《医用生物力学》亦将以崭新的风姿展现於世人之前。

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目录

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A compact 10-TW/100-fs level ultrashort-pulse and ultra-intense laser system at 1064 nm based on optical parametric chirped pulse amplification (OPCPA) scheme is described, at which the pump and seed for the optical parametric amplification (OPA) process is optically synchronized. We investigated the output stability and the conversion efficiency of the system. Moreover, a design toward higher peak power output is given and an optically synchronized amplifier based on the concept of OPCPA at 800 nm is preliminarily explored.

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对自行研制的激光冷却铷原子喷泉钟的微波谐振腔进行了分析和设计,确定了需要的微波谐振腔基本参数。对影响微波谐振腔共振频率的因素进行了分析和研究,得到了共振频率随环境因素的变化规律。这些对调节微波腔共振频率和提高原子钟的准确度有重要意义。还对研制的微波谐振腔进行了测试,结果表明微波谐振腔的性能满足激光冷却铷原子喷泉钟的要求。由测试结果进一步估算了微波谐振腔引起的横向腔相移。

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原子芯片提供了一个稳定、精确且功能强大的实验平台来制备和操纵中性超冷原子。本文概述了近年来原子芯片的研究发展状况,并介绍了原子芯片上微势阱的设计原理以及几个典型的原子芯片实验,然后讨论了芯片实验中的原子损失、加热和退相干机制,最后对原子芯片可能的发展方向进行了预测。

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Stable single-frequency and single-polarization distributed-feedback (DFB) fiber laser was realized by giving a pressure on the phase shift region of the fiber grating. The output wavelength of the DFB fiber laser is 1053 nm. When the pump power of 980 nm laser diode is 100 and 254 mW, the output power can reach 8.3 and 37.1 mW and the polarization extinction ratio was 26 and 20 dB, respectively. After chopped by Acousto-optic modulator (0.3 Hz), the pulse peak value variance is 4.65%(peak to peak) and 1.098% (RMS) for 31 min. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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基于衍射理论和坐标变换,采用数值模拟的方法分析了硬边非稳腔平面波导激光器的光束特性,研究了存在非均匀抽运和增益饱和时,输出激光的光束质量.在端面抽运和边缘抽运时,比较了正支和负支非稳腔的输出光束特性.结果表明:利用优化的离轴硬边非稳腔可以得到近衍射极限的输出.在相同的抽运不均匀性情况下,对于边缘抽运和端面抽运,正支非稳腔的光束质量因子M^2分别为3.9和2.3,而相同条件下负支非稳腔的M^2因子为1.8和1.7.

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Transparent gamma-LiAlO2 single crystal has been grown by Temperature Gradient technique. The surface of the wafer annealed in O-2-atmosphere at 1100 degrees C for 70 h became opaque and Li-poor phase (LiAl5O8); while, that annealed in Li-rich atmosphere kept transparent and smooth. The full-width at half maximum value dropped to 30 arcsecs when the wafer was annealed in Li-rich atmosphere. That annealed in O-2-atmosphere increased to 78 arcsec. Compared with absorption spectra, we can conclude that the 196 nm absorption peak was caused by Li vacancies and the 736 nm peak was caused by O vacancies.

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用电子束热蒸发方法在熔融石英基底上沉积了Al2O3和MgF2两种材料的单层膜,研究了两种材料的光学特性,采用光度法计算并给出了薄膜材料在180~230nm的折射率n/和消光系数k的色散曲线。以两种材料作为高低折射率材料组合,采用1/4波长规整膜系设计并镀制了193nm的高反射膜,反射膜在退火后的反射率在193nm达到96%以上。结果表明在一定工艺条件下Al2O3和MgF2两种材料能够在193nm获得较好的光学性能,适用于高反射膜的制备。

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计算了适用于193nm增透膜设计与制备的基底与薄膜材料的光学常数,并在此基础上对193nm增透膜进行了设计、制备与性能分析.发现基底材料的吸收损耗对增透膜元件的影响很大,超过一定值时,增透膜元件的设计透过率将达不到理想水平.对单面增透膜的设计与制备结果表明,当吸收损耗降低到一定程度,散射损耗成为不可忽略的因素.采用热舟蒸发方法实现了性能良好的193nm减反射膜,剩余反射率在0.2%以下.

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采用1/4规整膜系,从电场强度、吸收损耗及散射损耗的分布几个方面,对影响193 nm反射膜性能的因素进行了分析。以分析结果为基础,对低损耗193 nm反射膜的设计进行了探讨。结果表明:在空气侧的外膜层中电场强度较大,随着层数向内过渡,电场强度迅速减小;高折射率材料膜层的吸收损耗明显高于低折射率材料膜层的吸收损耗,而且靠近空气侧最外层的高折射率膜层的吸收损耗最大;按由外层向内层过渡的方向,吸收损耗迅速减小,减小的速度与高低折射率材料折射率的比值相关;表面散射损耗与两种材料的折射率比值成正比,但折射率比值减小后只能通过增加膜层数来获得一定的反射率,而这样又会使表面粗糙度增加,并且引入其它的损耗。因此,选择折射率差值适当大一些的材料对降低散射损耗是有利的。设计了27层膜堆的193 nm反射膜,设计反射率在98%以上。