爆炸载荷下三峡三期纵向围堰响应的离散元分析

通过离散元方法的数值模拟，首先对清江高洲二期碾压混凝土围堰在爆炸载荷下的响应进行了分析，经与实验结果比较，得到了较合适的材料参数；然后根据这些材料参数并结合实验提供的部分数据，分析了三峡三期纵向围堰在爆炸载荷条件下的振动速度随离爆源距离衰减的变化规律，以及振动速度随时间的变化规律等。计算结果表明，三峡三期围堰爆破拆除时振动安全问题集中在纵向围堰拆除，研究爆破载荷作用下纵向围堰的振动响应是非常重要的。

Analytical calculations of Eulerian and Lagrangian time correlations in turbulent shear flows

The Taylor series expansion method is used to analytically calculate the Eulerian and Lagrangian time correlations in turbulent shear flows. The short-time behaviors of those correlation functions can be obtained from the series expansions. Especially, the propagation velocity and sweeping velocity in the elliptic model of space-time correlation are analytically calculated and further simplified using the sweeping hypothesis and straining hypothesis. These two characteristic velocities mainly determine the space-time correlations.

Laser wakefield and self-modulation of driving pulse

A self-consistent theory of plasma response to a single laser beam is proposed. The driving pump is not viewed as invariant during its interaction with the plasmas. Its modulation by the plasmas has an obvious influence on the strength of the wakefield behind the pulse. This suggests that the compression of the low-intensity pulse by the plasmas might be a possible way to excite largae-amplitude wakefield. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.

一种测量光刻机工件台方镜不平度的新方法

提出一种新的步进扫描投影光刻机工件台方镜不平度测量方法。以方镜平移补偿量与旋转补偿量为测量目标,使用两个双频激光干涉仪分别测量工件台在x和y方向的位置和旋转量；将方镜不平度的测量按照一定的偏移量分成若干个序列,每一个序列包括对方镜有效区域的若干次往返测量；根据所有序列的测量结果计算出方镜的旋转补偿量；为每一个序列建立临时边界条件,并据此计算出每一序列所测得的方镜粗略平移补偿量；采用三次样条插值与最小二乘法建立每一个序列间的关系,以平滑连接所有测量序列得到精确的方镜平移补偿量。结果表明,该方法用于测量方镜平

Effect of alkaline-earth metal composition on spectroscopic properties of Er3+ in fluorophosphate glasses

Optical spectroscopic properties of Er3+-doped alkaline-earth metal modified fluoropho sphate glasses have been investigated experimentally for developing broadband fiber and planar amplifiers. The results show a strong correlation between the alkaline-earth metal content and the spectroscopic parameters such as absorption and emission cross sections, full widths at half-maximum and Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters. It is found that strontium ions could have more influences on the Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters and the absorption and emission cross sections than other alkaline-earth metal ions such as Mg2+, Ca2+, Ba2+. The sample containing 23 mol% strontium fluoride exhibits the maximum emission cross section of 7.58 x 10(-21) cm(2), the broadest full width at half-maximum of 65 nm and the longer lifetime of 8.6 ms among the alkaline-earth metal modified fluorophosphates glasses studied. The Judd-Ofelt intensity parameter Omega(6)s, the emission cross sections and the full widths at half-maximum in the Er3+-doped fluorophosphate glasses studied are larger than in the silicate and phosphate glasses.

Effect of alkali and alkaline earth fluoride introduction on thermal stability and structure of fluorophosphate glasses

The thermal stability and structure of RF-RF2-AIF(3)-Al(PO3)(3) fluorophosphate glasses were investigated. Analyses of infrared absorbance spectra and Raman spectra reveal that with increasing number of alkali and alkaline earth fluoride components, the sum of P-O-P bond and O-P-O bond increases and glass network is strengthened. Consequently, the inhibition to nucleation and crystallization processes is improved, which is proved by the increment of thermal stability factors AT and S determined by differential scanning calorimetry. In addition, it was found that LiF has poor ability to form glass in univalent alkali fluorides and MgF2 has comparative strong ability to form glass in bivalent alkaline earth fluorides. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier B.V.

倍频波长分离膜半波孔的消除

指出了膜料色散、膜层折射率非均匀性以及膜厚控制误差积累等是导致半波孔产生的几个因素，其中膜层厚度周期性误差积累和敏感层厚度误差是导致半波孔的主要因素，还指出了半波孔的大小与膜系结构有关。借助计算机做了相应的数值计算，并从理论上进行了深入分析。针对这些因素采取相应的措施，设计和制备了倍频波长分离膜，有效地消除了半波孔。并给出了理论和实验光谱曲线，二者有很好的一致性。