26 resultados para 154-929


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通过模拟分析 ,对激光毛化 18 8不锈钢的疲劳寿命与毛化覆盖率的关系进行研究 ,预测结果与相关实验结果进行对比。结果显示 ,由于激光毛化处理的影响 ,18 8不锈钢的疲劳寿命得到改善 ,而且在毛化覆盖率为 2 0 %左右时 ,材料疲劳性能最好

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2006年12月1日是国际著名的力学家、应用数学家谈镐生院士诞辰九十周年纪念日.为纪念谈先生在力学学科的卓越贡献,缅怀他对推动我国力学基础研究和培养科技人才所作出的杰出贡献,中科院力学所于这天上午在所礼堂隆重举行“纪念谈镐生先生诞辰九十周年暨基础力学学术会议”.会前举行了《谈镐生先生文集》首发式,该文集由胡文瑞院士主持编辑,科学出版社出版,收录了谈镐生先生在流体力学、稀薄气体动力学和应用数学研究领域的论文和研究报告26篇,谈先生倡导和推行力学基础研究的有关文章和论述21篇,谈先生的学术活动和生活图片多幅,简介了谈先生生平.

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通过 3种密度硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料的拉伸实验 ,研究了它们的应力 -应变特性及其应变率效应。同时 ,为确定泡沫塑料拉伸失效机理 ,对材料进行了扫描电镜下的细观拉伸实验 ,观察了试件表面胞体的变形与失效过程 ,再结合宏观拉伸试件断口的扫描电镜分析 ,进一步讨论了泡沫塑料在拉伸加载下的失效机理。基于泡沫塑料的拉伸应力 -应变曲线 ,用数值方法拟合了泡沫塑料的拉伸本构关系。

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1955年,钱学森冲破重重阻挠回到祖国,并与钱伟长等一道创建了中国科学院力学研究所。2005年12月6日,我所召开“庆祝中国科学院力学研究所建所50周年暨钱学森同国50周年大会”,中国科学院副院长曹健林、两弹一星功勋奖章获得者陈能宽院士、钱学森的学术秘书涂季同志、钱学森的儿子钱永刚、女儿钱永真、国防科工委、总装备部、中国工程物理研究院、中国海洋石油总公司、国家自然科学基金委、兄弟院所和高校的有关领导和专家学者以及力学所职工共计300余人出席了大会,路甬祥院长、白春礼常务副院长、原国务委员、中国科学院原党组书记张劲夫同志为力学所建所50年和钱老回国50年题词。

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“细观力学面临的新挑战国际会议”(“International Conference on New Challenges in Mesomechanis”)于2002年8月26~30日在丹麦奥尔堡(Aalborg)召开,由奥尔堡大学(Aalborg University)主办。与会人数约120人,分别来自丹麦、中国、希腊、俄国、德国、美国、英国、日本等20多个国家。会议上报告论文100余篇。我国有12人(包括大陆、香港、台湾)参加会议,在会上作了10个报告。

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本书阐明了板壳断裂理论的基础。论证了Reissner型板壳断裂理论的科学性、经典板壳断裂理论的缺陷及在一定范围内仍具有的实用价值;介绍了作者所创意的研究Reissner型板壳断裂纹尖端场的方法等。

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Peel test measurements and inverse analysis to determine the interfacial mechanical parameters for the metal film/ceramic system are performed, considering that there exist an epoxy interface layer between film and ceramic. In the present investigation, Al films with a series of thicknesses between 20 and 250 mu m and three peel angles of 90, 135 and 180 degrees are considered. A finite element model with the cohesive zone elements is used to simulate the peel test process. The finite element results are taken as the training data of a neural network in the inverse analysis. The interfacial cohesive energy and the separation strength can be determined based on the inverse analysis and peel experimental result. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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针对大飞机壁板用的铝合金板料AA6056进行激光弯曲过程的试验研究.试验选用厚度为1.0 mm和2.5 mm的薄板,采用多组不同的工艺参数进行对比分析.采用直径0.1 mm的镍铬.镍硅热电偶作为温度传感器,YOKOGAWA MV200型便携式记录仪测量板料表面的温度;使用MV.1300UM CCD拍摄板料激光弯曲变形的过程,通过自行开发的实时采集软件记录并进行图像处理,最终得到了板料激光弯曲变形过程的实测曲线.试验结果为该过程的数值模拟提供了更为精确的验证依据,为深入研究板料激光弯曲过程奠定了试验基础.

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The dynamic interaction processes between a nano-second laser pulse and a gas-puff target, such as those of plasma formation, laser heating, and x-ray emission, have been investigated quantitatively. Time and space-resolved x-ray and optical measurement techniques were used in order to investigate time-resolved laser absorption and subsequent x-ray generation. Efficient absorption of the incident laser energy into the gas-puff target of 17%, 12%, 38%, and 91% for neon, argon, krypton, and xenon, respectively, was shown experimentally. It was found that the laser absorption starts and, simultaneously, soft x-ray emission occurs. The soft x-ray lasts much longer than the laser pulse due to the recombination. Temporal evolution of the soft x-ray emission region was analyzed by comparing the experimental results to the results of the model calculation, in which the laser light propagation through a gas-puff plasma was taken into account. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.

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强外加电场与大调制度在光折变效应的研究中已经得到了广泛应用。采用PDECOL算法, 严格求解光折变带输运方程, 得到外加电场时不同调制度下光折变晶体中随时间变化的空间电荷场、载流子浓度, 并讨论了外加电场对它们的影响。通过将物质方程与耦合波方程联立数值求解, 可得到光折变光栅形成过程中两波耦合增益系数以及光束条纹相位的变化。模拟结果表明, 在强外加电场作用下, 两束记录光之间的光强与相位耦合都得到了增强, 而原有的解析式忽视了强外加电场与大调制度对空间电荷场相位耦合的影响, 此时不再适用。同时发现折射率光