改进有限单元法动力特性方法的探讨

采样定理告诉人们进行离散逼近离散尺寸的极限是问题中所涉及最高频率波长的1/2.1/2波长是一理想值,在目前的有限元分析中,通常保证精度的空间离散尺寸远小于这一理想值.文中分析了这一现象的可能原因,同时给出了一种基于有限元的在一定条件下能够改进空间离散效率的动力模拟方法

不同二氧化碳浓度条件下红松和长白赤松幼苗根际土壤微生物数量研究

以连续5年不同CO2浓度(开顶箱700μmol·mol-1、500μmol·mol-1、对照箱和裸地)处理的长白赤松和红松幼苗为研究对象,在2003年7～9月分别对幼苗根际土壤细菌、真菌、放线菌数量进行比较研究.结果表明,高浓度CO2处理对长白赤松幼苗根际土壤细菌数量起显著的(P≤0.001)促进作用,对根际真菌和放线菌数量的促进作用却不明显;对红松来说,除8月份700μmol·mol-1CO2处理和7月份500μmol·mol-1CO2处理之外,在各月份中受高浓度CO2处理的根际土壤细菌数量均较对照箱和裸地显著增多(P≤0.001),而根际土壤真菌数量变化除9月份(P≤0.001)外均不明显,放线菌数量受高浓度CO2的影响亦不明显.

辽东山区林业用地生态适宜性评价——以本溪市南芬区为例

应用生态位适宜度模型,从自然、经济和社会生态位3方面选取评价因子,对辽东山区本溪市南芬区林业用地进行评价。结果表明:南芬林业用地适宜区面积小于现状林业用地,现状林地有1/3位于较不适宜区,需提高现实资源生态位,改善林业用地生态环境。

ANUDEM和TIN两种建立DEM方法的对比研究

针对流域水文和土壤侵蚀定量模拟分析需要,对基于TIN和Hutchinson方法建立的DEM表现地形形态和起伏的能力进行了对比研究。结果表明,基于TIN建立的DEM始终存在一些平顶现象,一些较小的侵蚀沟被忽略,其上提取的河流不完全连续,多处出现多重线条河流,因而不能如实地反映地形起伏的细部特征。而基于ANUDEM建立的DEM,其派生等高线的形状与输入等高线吻合较好,较好地表现了地形的形态和起伏,对地形和坡度的反映更加连续和光滑,其上提取的河流信息基本与地形图上的河流一致。

Formation and modeling of disinfection by-products in drinking water of six cities in China

Funding and support for this project was provided by NSFC (Grant No. 40771015), and Key International Science and Technology Cooperation Projects (Grant No. 22007DFC20180). The authors also gratefully acknowledge the support of Key Projects in the National Science & Technology Pillar Program in the Eleventh Five-year Plan Period (Grant No. 2006BAD01B06-02). The authors thank the CDCs of Daqing, Beijing, Tianjin, Zhengzhou, Changsha and Shenzhen cities for field and laboratory technical support.

Microstructure and Strengthening Mechanism of Die-Cast Mg-Gd Based Alloys

Mg-8Gd-2Y-Nd-0.3Zn (wt%) alloy was prepared by the high pressure die-cast technique. The microstructure, mechanical properties in the temperature range from room temperature to 573 K, and strengthening mechanism were investigated. It was confirmed that the Mg-Gd-based alloy with high Gd content exhibited outstanding die-cast character. The die-cast alloy was mainly composed of small cellular equiaxed dendrites and the matrix. The long lamellar-shaped stacking compound of Mg3X (X: Gd, Y, Nd, and Zn) and polygon-shaped.

Effect of physical aging on fracture behavior of polyphenylquinoxaline films

The influence of physical aging on the tensile fracture behavior of notched Polyphenylquinoxaline (PPQ-E) samples has been studied. The dependence of fracture stress and strain on physical aging has been explained. The glass transition temperature (T-g) and the endothermic peak at the end of T-g transition with different physical aging were characterized using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and the results have also been explained. The morphology of fracture surface was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

聚并苯二次电池的研究

聚乙炔在电解质中能进行电化学可逆的离子掺杂和脱掺杂,以聚乙炔膜作为电极的活性物质,用PVDF、LiClO_4-PC薄膜作为电解质,制作了可充式全塑电池,但由于聚乙炔在空气中稳定性差,电池的放电性能还不理想,目前,除聚苯胺电池在日本已有商品外,其它几种聚合物电池还都处于实验室研究开发阶段,用聚并苯半导体材料分别为正负极制做的全塑电池,自放电小,循环寿命可达3000次,是有实用价值的聚合物二次电池之一,前文对酚醛树脂的热解过程、产物结构、电学性质及导电机制等进行了研究,本文研究了用聚并苯材料做锂二次电池的正极活性物质、高氯酸锂(溶解在碳酸丙烯酯中,1 mol/L)为电解质的二次电池性能。