我国爆炸加工技术的发展概况

简要介绍了我国自1960年开始的爆炸加工理论、工艺及应用研究方面的进展。

强脉冲CO_2激光破坏金膜反射镜的实验研究

<正>本文对在激光研制中常用的一些不同基底的金膜反射镜,用脉宽为1微秒的10.6微米脉冲CO_2激光器,在57焦耳/厘米~2、127焦耳/厘米~2、300焦耳/厘米~2三种能量密度下进行照射,将照射结果进行了显微观察和分析并对其破坏机制进行了初步的讨论.

关于“弹性圆柱薄壳的一般稳定性”问题

程世祜同志閱读了“弹性圆柱薄壳的一般稳定性”(刊登在本学报第5卷第1期)以后,曾就边界条件对失稳应力的临界值影响这一問題提出了与該文不同的意見,并写了“关于‘弹性圆柱薄壳的一般稳定性’問題”一文。 在程世祐同志的文章写就后,我們曾把它送給“弹性圆柱薄壳的一般稳定性”的原作者罗祖道、吳連元两位同志看过。“‘弹性圆柱薄壳的一般稳定性’的結束語”是这两位作者对程世祐同志提出的意見所作的解答,現在我們把这两篇有不同看法的短文一并在本期学报上发表。 組織学术討論是我們經常任务之一,希望广大的讀者能陆續对力学領域中的学术問題发表自己的意見,以使我国力学界的学术空气日益热烈。

Wave pattern characteristics of a two-phase nozzle flow by shock propagation

In this paper, the wave pattern characteristics of shock-induced two-phase nozzle Hows with the quiescent or moving dusty gas ahead of the incident-shock front has been investigated by using high-resolution numerical method. As compared with the corresponding results in single-phase nozzle flows of the pure gas, obvious differences between these two kinds of flows can be obtained.

Effect of phase-transformation on mechanical-behavior of dual-phase steel plate

The mechanical behavior of dual phase steel plates is affected by internal stresses created during martensite transformation. Analytical modelling of this effect is made by considering a unit cell made of martensite inclusion in a ferrite matrix. A large strain finite element analysis is then performed to obtain the plane stress deformation state. Displayed numerically are the development of the plastic zone and distribution of local state of stress and strain. Studied also are the shape configuration of the martensite (hard-phase) that influences the interfacial condition as related to stress transmission and damage. Internal stresses are found to enhance the global flow stress after yield initiation in the ferrite matrix. Good agreement is obtained between the analytical results and experimental observations.

Thermophoretic deposition of particles onto cold surfaces of bodies in two-dimensional and axisymmetric flows

The problem of thermophoretic deposition of small particles onto cold surfaces is studied in two-dimensional and axisymmetric flow fields. The particle concentration equation is solved numerically together with the momentum and energy equations in the laminar boundary layer with variable density effect included. It is shown explicitly to what extent the particle concentration and deposition rate at the wall are influenced by the density variation effect for external flow past bodies. The general numerical procedure is given for two-dimensional and axisymmetric cases and is illustrated with examples of thermophoretic deposition of particles in flows past a cold cylinder and a sphere.

天然气水合物分解对地层和管道稳定性影响的数值模拟

利用ABAQUS有限元程序,对海底管道及其附近地层的应力和位移场随着水合物分解范围逐渐扩大的变化情况进行了数值模拟计算。结果表明,水合物分解对管道、地层的变形和应力分布的影响显著,随着水合物分解范围的扩大,管道和地层的变形显著扩大,管道由小变形逐渐变化为整体倾倒变形,即失稳。在工程设计中,为保证地层中管道的安全,应严格控制管道附近水合物的分解范围。

塑料粘结炸药装药的蠕变损伤一维模型

提出了关于塑料粘结炸药装药的粘弹性蠕变损伤一维模型，按此模型拟合的曲线与Johnson H D的实验结果一致。由此指出，决定于粘结剂的热软化和决定于炸药颗粒特征的初始损伤 度是影响塑料粘结炸药蠕变损伤特性的重要因素；对蠕变柔量的分析表明，适当选择塑料粘结炸药的粘性系数，有可能抑制材料发生蠕变损伤破坏。

加强中美合作交流 促进生物医学工程领域研究

<正>1会议概况为了促进中美学者在生物力学和生物医学工程领域的合作交流,于2004年7月7日-17日分别在上海和北京成功召开了"中美生物医学工程研讨会",其中部分美方专家在7月12日-13日访问了四川大学.本次研讨会是2001年7月在北京成功举办"首届中外青年生物力学工作者学术研讨会"的基础上,由国内外活跃在生物医学工程领域的一些学者共同倡议、发起和组织的本领域第二次海内外学者研讨会.本次会议的宗旨是进一步推动我国生物医学工程

Prediction of particle distribution in isotropic turbulence by large-eddy simulation

The recent application of large-eddy simulation (LES) to particle-laden turbulence requires that the LES with a subgrid scale (SGS) model could accurately predict particle distributions. Usually, a SGS particle model is used to recover the small-scale structures of velocity fields. In this study, we propose a rescaling technique to recover the effects of small-scale motions on the preferential concentration of inertial particles. The technique is used to simulate particle distribution in isotropic turbulence by LES and produce consistent results with direct numerical simulation (DNS). Key words: particle distribution, particle-laden turbulence, large-eddy simulation, subgrid scale model.

Mechanisms of femtosecond laser-induced damage in magnesium fluoride

We studied the single-shot damage in magnesium fluoride irradiated by 800 nm femtosecond (fs) laser. The dependence of damage thresholds on the laser pulse durations from 60 to 750 fs was measured. The pump-probe measurements were carried out to investigate the time-resolved electronic excitation processes. A coupled dynamic model was applied to study the microprocesses in the interaction between fs laser and magnesium fluoride. The results indicate that both multiphoton ionization and avalanche ionization play important roles in the femtosecond laser-induced damage in MgF2. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

钛宝石强激光负载的有机硅复合凝胶增透膜研究

以硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)和甲基三乙氧基硅烷(MTEOS)为前驱材料，用溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)方法在钛宝石表面制备得到均匀性良好且具有高激光损伤阈值的有机硅复合凝胶增透膜。膜层在钛宝石激光器输出波段(750～850nm)的增透效果显著，其平均透过率超过98．6％；激光破坏阈值为2．2J／cm^2(800nm，300ps)；膜层表面均匀性达到激光波面的要求，在皮秒、飞秒超短脉冲高功率激光领域具有应用价值。溶胶的性能测试结果表明，溶胶粘度和成膜折射率均随溶液中CH3SiO1.5溶胶体含量的增加而增大，而膜