30 resultados para 1267


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采样定理告诉人们进行离散逼近离散尺寸的极限是问题中所涉及最高频率波长的1/2.1/2波长是一理想值,在目前的有限元分析中,通常保证精度的空间离散尺寸远小于这一理想值.文中分析了这一现象的可能原因,同时给出了一种基于有限元的在一定条件下能够改进空间离散效率的动力模拟方法

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N-Arylamides were exclusively obtained in moderate to good yields from selenium-catalyzed reactions of nitroaromatics with amides in the presence of CO and mixed organic bases Et3N and DBU.

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对改善环境的经济动力的探讨李法云,范志平中科院沈阳应用生态研究所由于人口的增加、工业生产的发展,资源消耗在加快,我们正面临着环境污染蔓延和生态环境恶化这一环境问题的挑战。我国目前的环境状况不容乐观,森林面积仍在减少,水土流失面积也在增大,河流污染现状...

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穿透雨量是林内有效雨量的主要组成部分 ,其量能占 90 %以上。由于林冠空间分布的不均匀性 ,难以对林内穿透雨量进行精确地测量。从林冠截留降雨的作用机理出发 ,在做出几个假设的基础上 ,用数学方法建立了林内穿透雨量模型 ,即 :当 P0 ,U>0 )当 P≥ U时 ,R=P- W其中 U=W( b+ 1 ) ,式中 b,W,U为模型参数 ,R为林内穿透雨量 ,P为大气降雨量 ,α为林分郁闭度。结合两个有实测资料的针叶树林分 ,又进一步介绍了模型参数的确定方法。同时将模型的计算结果与实测数据进行了对比 ,两者吻合性很好 ,验证效果是比较理想的。模型概念清晰 ,参数物理意义明确。在风速和雨强不太大的情况下 ,本模型适用于任何林分的穿透雨量的计算。然而 ,为了应用于无实测资料地区 ,尚须进一步研究模型参数与林分特征的关系。

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In this work, a new method for the simultaneous determination of Pb(II) and Cd(II) on the multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNT)-Nafion-bismuth modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) using square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry has been studied. Scanning electron microscopy was used to investigate the characteristics of the MWNT-Nafion-bismuth modified GCE.

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利用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOFMS)结合源后分解(PSD)技术对甲氧基封端的聚乙二醇-b-聚己内酯(MPEG-b-PCL)两嵌段共聚物进行了结构分析.根据得到的MALDI-TOFMS谱图和PSD碎片信息清晰地确定了嵌段共聚物的嵌段长度和嵌段分布.结果表明,采用MALDI-TOFMS结合PSD技术研究这类嵌段共聚物链结构非常有效.这为更好地认识和应用这类嵌段共聚物提供了重要的依据,同时也建立了分析这类嵌段共聚物的方法.

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本文评述了细胞色素C电化学研究的发展概况,重点介绍了细胞色素C在促进剂作用下的电化学行为、促进荆种类、影响促进作用的因素及促进机理。

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Kinesins are common in a variety of eukaryotic cells with diverse functions. A cDNA encoding a member of the Kinesin-14B subfamily is obtained using X-RACE technology and named AtKP1 (for Arabidopsis kinesin protein 1). This cDNA has a maximum open reading frame of 3.3 kb encoding a polypeptide of 1087 aa. Protein domain analysis shows that AtKP1 contains the motor domain and the calponin homology domain in the central and amino-terminal regions, respectively. The carboxyl-terminal region with 202 aa residues is diverse from other known kinesins. Northern blot analysis shows that AtKP1 is widely expressed at a higher level in seedlings than in mature plants. 2808 bp of the AtKP1 promoter region is cloned and fused to GUS. GUS expression driven by the AtKP1 promoter region shows that AtKP1 is mainly expressed in vasculature of young organs and young leaf trichomes, indicating that AtKP1 may participate in the differentiation or development of Arabidopsis thaliana vascular bundles and trichomes. A truncated AtKP1 protein containing the putative motor domain is expressed in E. coli and affinity-purified. In vitro characterizations indicate that the polypeptide has nucleotide-dependent microtubule-binding ability and microtubule-stimulated ATPase activity.

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提出一种采用附加测量机构直接测量并联机床运动平台位姿精度的方法。其基本思想是根据运动平台的运动特性在固定平台和运动平台之间增设附加测量机构,当运动平台运动时带动测量机构运动,通过安装在测量机构上的传感器测得广义坐标参量, 经运动学建模即可得到运动平台的位姿。当测量机构位姿正解求解速度满足实时控制要求时,利用该反馈信息对机床进行实时精度补偿和控制。基于上述思想建立的并联机床位姿测量系统可部分排除机床切削力变形和运动副间隙等误差, 从而提高机床的位姿测量精度。以一种五坐标并联机床为例,介绍采用附加测量机构直接测量运动平台位姿精度的建模方法。其中, 测量机构的综合十分重要。测量机构的组成决定了运动学模型的复杂程度, 即决定了运动学模型的计算效率。