Molecular dynamics studies on the local disordering of σ3 and σ11 grain boundaries in aluminium bicrystal

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using Morse interaction potential are performed in studies of [110] symmetrical tilt grain boundary (GB) structures with mis-orientation angles 50.5 degrees(Sigma 11), 129.5 degrees(Sigma 11), 70.5 degrees(Sigma 3) and 109.5 degrees(Sigma 3) at various tempratures. The GB structures are found to start local disordering at about 0.5T(m)(T-m is the melting point of aluminium) for 50.5 degrees(Sigma 11), 0.32T(m) for 129.5 degrees(Sigma 11) and 0.38T(m) for 70.5 degrees(Sigma 3), respectively. These results agree with conclusions deduced from the anelastic measurements. But, for twin-boundary structure 109.5 degrees(Sigma 3), this disordering has not been found even when temperature increases up to 0.9T(m).

Theoretical and experimental researches of post-micro-buckling for fiber-reinforced composites

Post-microbuckling is a fundamental feature of compressive failure process for the unidirectional-fiber-reinforced composites and laminated composites. The post-microbuckling behavior of composites under compression in the light of the Kevlar49-reinforced 648/BF3.400 (brittle epoxy) and EP (flexible epoxy) is studied, theoretically and experimentally. Analytical results of compressive strength are in good agreement with experimental results, qualitatively and quantitatively. By the experimental research, the post-microbuckling feature of the advancing kink band model is clearly displayed.

Fatigue crack-growth rate in ferrite martensite dual-phase steel

An empirical study is made on the fatigue crack growth rate in ferrite-martensite dual-phase (FMDP) steel. Particular attention is given to the effect of ferrite content in the range of 24.2% to 41.5% where good fatigue resistance was found at 33.8%. Variations in ferrite content did not affect the crack growth rate when plotted against the effective stress intensity factor range  which was assumed to follow a linear relation with the crack tip stress intensity factor range ΔK. A high  corresponds to uniformly distributed small size ferrite and martensite. No other appreciable correlation could be ralated to the microstructure morphology of the FMDP steel. The closure stress intensity factor , however, is affected by the ferrite content with  reaching a maximum value of 0.7. In general, crack growth followed the interphase between the martensite and ferrite.

Dividing the fatigue crack growth process into Stage I and II where the former would be highly sensitive to changes in ΔK and the latter would increase with ΔK depending on the  ratio. The same data when correlated with the strain energy density factor range ΔS showed negligible dependence on mean stress or R ratio for Stage I crack growth. A parameter α involving the ratio of ultimate stress to yield stress, percent reduction of area and R is introduced for Stage II crack growth so that the  data for different R would collapse onto a single curve with a narrow scatter band when plotted against αΔS.

Explorations of electric-current system in solar active regions .1. Empirical inferences of the current flows

In this paper we explore techniques to identify sources of electric current systems and their channels of flow in solar active regions. Measured photospheric vector magnetic fields (VMF) together with high-resolution white-light and H filtergrams provide the data base to derive the current systems in the photosphere and chromosphere. Simple mathematical constructions of fields and currents are also adopted to understand these data. As an example, the techniques are then applied to infer current systems in AR 2372 in early April 1980. The main results are: (i) In unipolar sunspots the current density may reach values of 103 CGSE, and the Lorentz force on it can accelerate the Evershed flow, (ii) Spots exhibiting significant spiral pattrn in the penumbral filaments are the sources of vertical major currents at the photospheric surface, (iii) Magnetic neutral lines where the transverse field was strongly sheared were channels along which strong current system flows, (iv) The inferred current systems produced oppositely-flowing currents in the area of the delta configuration that was the site of flaring in AR 2372.

The catastrophic change of steady flow in collapsible tubes

Based on a general background we have developed a mechanical model of the catastrophic change of steady flow in collapsible tubes and got the critical conditions for the catastrophic change analyzing the effects of viscosity, gravity and the longitudinal gradient of external pressure. Several simple flows have been discussed. Furthermore, we conducted three types of model experiments, Results agree with the theoretical critical conditions qualitatively.

基于MATLAB小波分析的软地基加固探地雷达检测处理方法

从小波分解出发，利用多尺度分解对控地雷达波进行分析，并基于MATLAB的小波分析对深圳市公安局某工地强夯土石墩地基的检测结果进行处理，提出了具体的处理方法。

压电材料椭圆切口的力学分析

在线性压电本构方程框架下，用复势函数方法对椭圆切口模型进行了精确的数值计算。完整地考虑了各向异性力电耦合效应以及切口内不同电介质的介电性质。给出了切口内部不同介电性质对压电材料内部应力的影响。指出了Sosa文章里的一些计算错误。由于现在文献中很小有关于电导通边界条件政府解的数值结果，所以本文同时提供了不同电边界条件下的理论解的数值结果。最后通过最小势能原理建立了8结点有限元模型，对椭圆切口问题进行了计算并与理论解进行了仔细比较。

含节理岩块单轴受压试验三维离散元数值模拟

采用三维离散元方法，模拟含节理岩块的单轴受压试验。并针对节理空间分布，给出了解析解与数值计算比较的结果，验证了数值模拟的正确性。当节理正交时，离散元与有限元的计算结果一致。计算结果定量地说明了岩体的各向异性和尺寸效应。

人眼虹膜组织力学特性的实验研究

利用我们创建的将瞳孔水密缝合后，模拟眼内前后房压强差，对虹膜整体进行加压的实验方法，对人眼虹膜的力学特性进行了实验研究。结果表明：人眼虹膜是典型的粘弹性物质；面积模量与前后房压强差之间基本成线性关系。实验结果可为青光眼致盲机制解释和瞳孔阻滞力的估算提供参考。

湍流射流理论与计算

物理力学讲义

《物理力学讲义(新世纪版)》第1章绪论阐明了物力学的内容、观点和方法，第2、第3、第4章是基础原理，第5章到第9章分别处理气体、固体的液体的热力学性质，说明了从分子结构计算宏观性质的方法，第10章到第13章处理各种输运过程，像热传导、粘滞性、扩散、中子慢化及热辐射等。
《物理力学讲义(新世纪版)》的特点是给出了明确具体而切实可行的计算方法，使得工程介质和材料的热力学性质可以不完全依靠实验就能确定。
物理力学是一门新兴的学科，它从物质的微观结构出发。提供计算机工程技术和所用介质和材料的热力学性质的方法。

目录
第1章　绪论
1.1　什么是物理力学?
1.2　物质的结构
1.3　原子半径与分子结构
1.4　物质结构概念的应用
第2章　量子力学
2.1　薛定谔波动方程
2.2　振幅方程
2.3　波函数的物理意义
2.4　谐振子
2.5　点粒子的体系
2.6　氢原子
2.7 自由粒子
2.8　氢原子的内部动力学
2.9　类氢原子的能级
2.10　电子自旋
2.11　分子能级的分类
2.12　分子的波动方程
2.13　双原子分子
2.14　U(r)的性质
2.15　刚性线转子的简单势
2.16　莫尔斯势
2.17　多原子分子
第3章　统计力学基础
　3.1　体系的系集
　3.2　关于微观性质的准备知识
　3.3　一个系集状态的一般性质
　3.4　关于平均的规则
　3.5　一个经典系集的描写
　3.6　可及性(主要是经典部分)
　3.7　关于相似体系的系集的可及态对称群和反对称群
　3.8　关于真实系集本征函数的对称类型
　3.9　计算普通系集可及态的捷径
　3.10　关于定域系配容的计算
第4章　恒定体系系集的一般原理
　4.1　权重
　4.2　几个简单体系的状态的权重
　4.3　可及态(配容)的计算
　4.4　两组定域线性振子的系集
　4.5　最陡下降法的简单描述
　4.6　平均值和统计温标
　4.7　多自由度体系及退化体系
　4.8　线性谐振子
　4.9　二维及三维谐振子
　4.10　没有轴自旋的刚性转子
　4.11　有绕轴自旋的刚性转子(对称陀螺)
　4.12　两组非定域系组成的系集
　4.13　数学推导
　4.14　结果之摘要
　4.15　退化体系
　4.16　经典统计力学
　4.17　无结构质点在盒子中的运动
　4.18　系集的外作用力
　4.19　统计力学与热力学之间的关系
……
第5章　理想气体
第6章　固体的热学性质
第7章　固体的物态方程
第8章　非理想气体
第9章　液体和稠密气体
第10章　输运过程的一般理论
第11章　粘滞性，扩散和热传导
第12章　中子的扩散和减速
第13章　热辐射
附录　物理常数表
编后记

定向爆破在农田基本建设中的应用

疏水纳米SiO_2对微管道流动特性的影响

通过微管道流动试验,探讨疏水纳米SiO_2的降压增注机理.在微尺度流动中,由于表面积/体积非常大,液固界面性质对流动有很大影响.在不同管壁界面条件下,用超纯水在内径约为25μm的毛细管内进行流动特性试验.结果表明:相同压力下,经过油基疏水纳米SiO_2试剂处理后,水在微管中的流量有了较明显地提高;疏水纳米SiO_2吸附能够使微管管壁具有超疏水性,从而产生水流滑移效应,达到减阻增流效果.

Plasma channeling by multiple short-pulse lasers

Channeling by a train of laser pulses into homogeneous and inhomogeneous plasmas is studied using particle-in-cell simulation. When the pulse duration and the interval between the successive pulses are appropriate, the laser pulse train can channel into the plasma deeper than a single long-pulse laser of similar peak intensity and total energy. The increased penetration distance can be attributed to the repeated actions of the ponderomotive force, the continuous between-pulse channel lengthening by the inertially evacuating ions, and the suppression of laser-driven plasma instabilities by the intermittent laser-energy cut-offs.

Filamentation control in the temperature gradient argon gas

A novel technique of controlling the evolution of the filamentation was experimentally demonstrated in an argon gas-filled tube. The entrance of the filament was heated by a furnace and the other end was cooled with air, which resulted in the temperature gradient distribution along the tube. The experimental results show that multiple filaments are merged into a single filament and then no filament by only increasing the temperature at the entrance of the filament. Also, the filament can appear and disappear after increasing the local temperature and input pulse energy in turn. This technique offers another degree of freedom to control the filamentation and opens a new way for multi-mJ level monocycle pulse generation through filamentation in the noble gas.