1,4-二丙氧基-2,3二氰基萘的晶体结构

用 Siemens P4四圆衍射仪,测得了1,4-二丙氧基-2,3-二氰基萘的晶体结构。晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为 C2/C。晶格参数 a=14.987(3)A,b=10.527(2),c=11.755(2),β=118.98°(3),晶胞体积 V=1622.4(6)3,Z=4,Dc=1.205Kg/m~3,μ(MoK_α)=0.079mm~(-1),F(000)=624,T=293(2)K_o晶体结构应用直接法,解出最后的偏离因子 R=0.0554[1425个Ⅰ≥2σ(Ⅰ)衍射点]。结构分析表明,萘环的1,4和2,3位碳原子上的氢原子分别被丙氧基和氰基所取代,由于取代基的引入使萘环的结构有所改变。

Comparative study on polyimides from 3,3'- and 4,4'-linked diphthalic anhydride

1,4-Bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenoxy)benzene dianhydride, 1,4-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)benzene dianhydride, bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenoxy) sulfide dianhydride, bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)sulfide dianhydride, and 2,3,3',4'-tetracarboxy diphenyl sulfide dianhydride were synthesized from 3-chlorophthalic anhydride and 4-chlorophthalic anhydride. Bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)sulfone and bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) sulfone were obtained by the oxidation of the corresponding bis(dicarboxyphenyl)sulfide by hydrogen peroxide. The polyimides from the dianhydrides mentioned above and 4,4'-oxydianiline were prepared. The properties, such as dynamic mechanical behavior, thermooxidative stability, stress-strain behavior, chemical resistance, and permeability to some gases have been in investigated for the isomeric polyimides. (C) 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

LANTHANIDE PERCHLORATE COMPLEXES OF 1,4-BIS(PHENYLSULFINYL)BUTANE

Seven trivalent lanthanide perchlorate complexes of the types [Ln(bphab)(4)ClO4] (ClO4)2 (where La = La(III), Pr(III), Nd(III) and Eu(III)) and [Ln(bphab)(3)ClO4] (ClO4)(2) (where Ln = Ho(III), Er(III) and Lu(III), and bphab = 1,4-bis(phenylsulfinyl)butane) have been synthesized by the reaction of bphsb with lanthanide(III) perchlorate in methanol-chloroform mixture. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductance, electronic and infrared spectral techniques. Several bonding parameters have been calculated from the absorption spectra of the Pr(III), Nd(III), Ho(III) and Er(III) complexes. Infrared spectral data suggest that bphsb acts as bidentate ligand coordinating through the oxygen atoms of the S=O moieties.

1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-{4-phenyl-5-[(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) methyl]-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylsulfanyl}ethanone

The crystal structure of the title compound, C19H15FN6OS, is stabilized by a weak intermolecular C-(HN)-N-... hydrogen-bond interaction.

4-(4-chlorobenzylideneamino)-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thione

In the title compound, C12H10ClN7S, the dihedral angles made by the plane of the thione-substituted triazole ring with the planes of the other triazole ring and the benzene ring are 73.57 (3) and 46.65 (2)degrees, respectively. Inter-and intramolcular hydrogen bonds and pi-pi stacking interactions stabilize the structure.

5-[(1H-1,2,4-yriazol-1-yl)methyl]-4-(4-fluorobenzylideneamino)-2H-1,2,4-triazole-3(4H)-thione

In the title compound, C12H10FN7S, the dihedral angles made by the plane of the thione-substituted triazole ring with the planes of the other triazole ring and the benzene ring are 71.94 (3) and 40.10 (2)degrees, respectively. Inter- and intramolecular hydrogen-bond and pi-pi stacking interactions stabilize the structure.

中空纤维膜基萃取稀土的研究：中空纤维膜基萃取Ce~(4+), Th~(4+)和RE~(3+)及其传质动力学

本文用中空纤维膜基萃取法研究了铈（IV）、钍和 RE（III）的膜基萃取；铈（IV）与 RE（III）、钍和 RE（III）的膜基萃取分离；铈（IV）与 RE（III）的界面化学反应动力学；膜基萃取中的流体动力学；萃取操作中乳化发生的机理；测定了中空纤维膜的孔率和孔径。在铈（IV）、钍和 RE（III）的膜基萃取过程中，研究了水相流量、油相流量、原料液中硫酸浓度、萃取剂 N1923浓度和水相溶质浓度对基于水相总传质系数的影响。钍的总传质系数受水相流量影响较大，不受油相流量影响，从而提出水相扩散层控制的膜基萃取传质机理；铈（IV）的传质系数受水相流量影响，油相流量影响较小，主要为水相扩散层控制的传质机理；RE（III）的传质系数受水相和油相的影响都比较小，为膜内传质过程的传质机理。酸浓度对钍和铈（IV）传质系数影响较小，是由于酸浓度影响分配系数，而对于水相扩散控制的传质过程，水相分传质系数与分配系数无关；酸浓度对 RE（III）的影响，是由于膜内传质阻力与分配系数在关；N1923 对 RE（III）萃取传质系数的影响进一步证明膜内过程控制的传质机理，同时对数曲线的斜率大于1 也说明界面反应为一复杂过程；水相溶质浓度不影响基于水相的总传质系数，进一步证实了传质速度与初始浓度无关，也从一个侧面反应了膜基萃取实验有较好的重复性。实验研究的结果，对铈（IV）的膜基萃取选择油相组成为 10%N1923+4%异辛醇+正庚烷（或煤油），水相酸浓度为 1～2mol/L，水相和油相流量可以在较大的范围内选择；钍的膜基萃取条件相似，只是油组成中萃取剂浓度为 1%N1923。在流体动力学部分，通过作用力分析，利用能量守恒原理，推导出了膜基萃取操作中的雷诺数，建立了层流流动模型；腔内外流体流速的径向分布模型和平均流速的计算式；腔内外压力沿管长度分布的数学模型，并得到了两相流体的压力差计算式。流体的动力学分析对于研究乳化发生的机理、传质的数学模型和扩散层厚度等皆有理论价值。通过流体动力学理论，结合膜破裂压和界面张力的实验方法研究了乳化发生的机理。水相进入有机相的乳化，对于非同级萃取，外压作用是乳化的主要原因，提出了类似于重力液滴形成的乳化模型；对于有机相进入水相的乳化，亲油膜的表面易形成油膜及界面张力形成的附加压力是乳化的基本原因，而随着有机相内溶质浓度增加界面张力降低使乳化在萃取操作的后期较易发生。膜破裂压和界面张力的研究方法使乳化的研究变得可以进行实验测定，这对于膜材的选择是很有价值的。界面反应动力学采用了上升单滴法，这种方法一般具有实验重复性较差的缺点。通过实验发现，影响重复性的因素主要是单滴形成速率的稳定性、聚结界面处油水界面位置的恒定和扩散传质的消除等。我们采用盘管式油加液管的设计，比较简单地解决了单滴形成速率稳定的问题，油水界面恒定是一个技术性问题，在实验中得到了较好的解决，通过传质时间与控制聚结界面的面积解决了消除扩散传质的难题。本论文的创新之处有如下几个方面：1．根据氟碳铈矿中钍、铈（IV）与稀土（III）分离的总目标，首次实现了伯胺 N1923对上述离子的中空纤维膜基萃取，提出了利用动力学差异的新型分离模式；2．对流量改变对传质系数的影响，所有文献报道的流量范围都没有达到流量增加使传质系数减小，而这一较高的流量揭示了油水界面随压力增加向膜内移动的事实，这对防止乳化时的压力控制是非常重要的。流量对扩散层厚度影响是对传质系数影响的主要原因，而混流的影响是次要的因素；3．铈（IV）和 RE（III）、钍和 RE（III）的分离表明，分离系数远远大于由总传质系数预计的结果，从而提出了动力学竞争萃取分离的机理；4．膜破裂压的测定方法是一个创新的设计。这种方法对于膜材选择和萃取时操作压力的控制是非常重要的。在现有文献中，都是直接在膜萃取操作时测定水相中的游离油或油相中游离水的体积的方法进行研究，这即不能研究乳化的机理，也不能测定准确的乳化时间。因此膜破裂压测定为乳化过程提供了一个新的研究方法；5．乳化机理的研究得到了较新的结论，尤其对于油相进入水相的乳化机理，较好地解释了在水相有超压存在下油相漏液的原因；6．界面反应动力学实验装置中盘管式油相加样解决了油滴形成稳定性的问题，提高了实验测定的可靠性的重复性。

A chromic molybdenum phosphate with a tunnel structure: hydrothermal synthesis and structure of (NH3CH2CH2NH3)(2) center dot (NH3CH2CH2NH2)(3)center dot[NaCr2Mo12O30(PO4)(HPO4)(4)(H2PO4)(3)]center dot 6H(2)O

A chromic molybdenum phosphate, (NH3CH2CH2NH3)(2).(NH3CH2CH2NH2)(3).[NaCr2Mo12O30(PO4)(HPO4)(3)]. 6H(2)O, involving molybdenum present in V oxidation, has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction and IR spectrum. Deep brown-red crystals are formed in the triclinic system, space group P (1) over bar, a = 12.067(2), b = 14.677(3), c = 21.290(2) Angstrom, alpha = 80.940(10)degrees, beta = 82.960(10)degrees, gamma = 76.61(2)degrees. The structure of the title compound may be considered to be two [Mo6O15(HPO4)(H2PO4)(3)](5-) units bonded to a chromic atom, although several P-O groups are not protonated on account of coordination with a Na+ cation. The one-dimensional tunnels were formed in the solid of the title compound. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

A nickel molybdenum phosphate with tunnel: Hydrothermal synthesis and structure of (NH3CH2CH2NH3)(4)center dot(NH3CH2CH2NH2)center dot Na center dot[Ni2Mo12O30(PO4)(HPO4)(4)(H2PO4)(3)]center dot 6H(2)O

A nickel molybdenum phosphate, (NH3CH2CH2NH3)(4).(NH3CH2CH2NH2). Na .[Ni2Mo12O30(PO4)(HPO4)(4)(H2PO4)(3)]. 6H(2)O, invoicing molybdenum present in V oxidation, has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Deep brown-red crystals are formed in the triclinic system, space group P (1) over bar, a = 12,011(2), b = 14,612(3), c = 21.252(4) Angstrom, alpha = 80.54(2)degrees, beta = 83.10(2)degrees, gamma = 76.29(2)degrees, V = 3561.4(12) Angstrom(3), Z = 2, lambda(MoK alpha) = 0.71073 Angstrom (R(F) = 0.0529 for 9880 reflections), Data mere collected on a Siemens P4 diffractometer at 20 degrees C in the range of 1.75 degrees < theta < 23.02 degrees using the omega-scan technique. The structure was solved by direct methods using the program SHELXTL-93 and refined with the method of fun-matrix least-squares on F-2. The structure of the title compound may be considered to be two [Mo6O15(HPO4)(H2PO4)(3)](5-) units bonded together with a nickel atom, although several P-O groups are not protonated on account of coordination with a Na+ cation, The one-dimensional tunnels were formed in the solid of the title compound. A probe reaction of the oxidation of acetaldehyde with H2O2 using the title compound as catalyst was carried out in a liquid- solid system, showing that the title compound had high catalytic activity in the reaction, (C) 1999 Academic Press.

A ferric molybdenum phosphate with a tunnel: hydrothermal synthesis and structure of (NH3CH2CH2NH3)(2)center dot(NH3CH2CH2NH2)(3)center dot Na center dot[Fe2Mo12O30(PO4)(HPO4)(4)(H2PO4)(3)]center dot 7H(2)O

A new ferric molybdenum phosphate containing a tunnel structure and crystallographically different clusters has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. A probe reaction of the oxidation of acetaldehyde with H2O2 using the tide compound as catalyst was carried out in a liquid-solid system, showing that the title compound had high catalytic activity in the reaction. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.

SYNTHESIS, SOLUTION DYNAMICS AND X-RAY CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES OF NEODYMIUM-YLIDE COMPLEXES, [(C(5)H(4)R)(3)NDCH2P(ME)PH(2)] (R=H, BU(T))

The interaction of [(C(5)H(4)R)(2)NdCl.2LiCl] (R = H, Bu(t)) with one equivalent of Li[(CH2)(CH2)PPh(2)] in refluxing tetrahydrofuran gave the purplish-blue complex [(C(5)H(4)R)(3)NdCH2P(Me)Ph(2)] in 50% yield. The compounds have been fully characterized by analytical, spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction methods. Variable temperature P-31{H-1} NMR spectroscopy indicated the existence of the following equilibrium: [(C(5)H(4)R)(3)NdCH2P(Me)Ph(2)] + THF reversible arrow (C(5)H(4)R)(3)Nd(THF) + CH2=P(Me)Ph(2). At room temperature, the exchange between the coordinated and free ylide ligand is slow on the NMR time scale.