161 resultados para 1,2,3-triazole
Resumo:
合成了NdnSrFenO3n+1(n=1,2 ,3,∞ ) 系列复合氧化物 ,其中Nd3SrFe3O10 是首次合成 ,并研究了其晶体结构 ,IR谱以及 30 0~ 110 0K之间的电性质和磁性质。相对于NdSrFeO4 ,Nd2 SrFe2 O7中ab平面上的Fe O键较短而c轴方向的Fe O键较长 ;而NdFeO3中只有一种Fe O键 ,在 30 0~110 0K之间 ,NdSrFeO4 ,显反铁磁性行为 ,Nd2 SrFe2 O7表现为亚铁磁性 ,而Nd3SrFe3O10 和NdFeO3为顺磁性。随着n值的增大 ,该系列氧化物电阻率增大 ,这可能是系统四价Fe离子浓度减小的结果。
Resumo:
Reaction of the half-sandwich rhenium(v) complexes [Re-Cl-4(C(5)Me(5))] or [Re(O)Cl-2(C(5)Me(5))] with H2S in chloroform in the presence of pyridine leads to the chiral dithiolato complex [ReO((S)(SCH2)C(5)Me(4))(C(5)Me(5))] 1.
Resumo:
应用EI质谱和联动扫描技术研究了13个有机磷杂环化合物,讨论了主要离子的形成过程,分子离子在EI条件下的各种重排反应和取代基对不同解离反应产物离子相对强度的影响。
Resumo:
以1-(2-萘基)-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(NMP)作为柱前衍生试剂,建立了简单、灵敏的糖类组分的反相高效液相色谱测定方法。NMP与糖在氨为催化剂的条件下,于70℃下反应可获得稳定的衍生产物。在HypersilODS2反相色谱柱上,实现了8种单糖的基线分离。衍生物线性相关系数均大于0.9985,检出限为0.58-1.1pmol。利用柱后在线串联质谱的电喷雾电离正离子模式监测,获得了各组分的质谱定性及裂解规律,特别是m/z473的特征碎片离子可作为单糖NMP衍生物的判定依据。与1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(PMP)相比,NMP对糖的衍生化具有灵敏、简单、质谱裂解规律性强、重现性好等优点。该方法用于测定油菜花粉多糖中的单糖组成,结果令人满意。
Resumo:
This paper describes the simultaneous determination of allantoin, quercetin, and 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid (MTCCA) in Nitraria tangutorum Bobr seed by HPLC-APCI-MS and CE (capillary electrophoresis) methods. The final optimized chromatographic conditions were investigated in a reversed-phase Eclipse XDB-C8 column (150 x 4.6 mm, 5 mu m). A seventeen-minute gradient elution, (A: aqueous acetonitrile 20% (v/v); B: aqueous acetonitrile 60% (v/v); C: pure acetonitrile 100%) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min was selected for the separation of three natural products with diode array detection (DAD) at 220 nm. A CE experiment was carried out in a fused silica capillary with 32 mmol/L boric acid (pH 10), 32 mmol/L SDS and acetonitrile (10.0%, v/v). The applied potential and temperature was, respectively, set at 19 kV and 25 degrees C. After development, the validation was performed in parallel for HPLC and CE, with the same standards and sample to avoid differences due to the manipulation. The validation parameters of both techniques were adequate for the intended purpose.
Resumo:
Lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate (PMN-PT) is an intriguing candidate for applications in many electronic devices such as multi-layer capacitors, electro-mechanical transducers etc. because of its high dielectric constant, low dielectric loss and high strain near the Curie temperature. As an extension of our previous work on Ta-doped PMNT-PT aimed at optimizing the performance and reducing the cost, this paper focuses on the effect of Pb volatilization on the dielectric properties of 0.77Pb(Mg1/3(Nb0.9Ta0.1)2/3)O3-0.23PbTiO3. The dielectric constant and loss of the samples are measured at different frequencies and different temperatures. The phase purity of this compound is determined by X-ray diffraction pattern. It is found that the volatilization during sintering does influence the phase formation and dielectric properties. The best condition is sintering with 0.5 g extra PbO around a 4 g PMNT-PT sample.
Resumo:
本论文从2,3'-联吡啶出发,利用两个吡啶环上氮的反应活性差异,选择性合成了单烷基盐1-甲基-2,3,-联吡啶盐、1-甲基-1,一氧-2,3,-联吡啶盐和1'-甲基/节基2,3气联吡啶盐,还原单烷基盐合成了天然生物碱毒黎碱、安那他品和异毒黎碱及其衍生物:对异毒黎碱的合成由还原N,-节基盐后脱节基简化为一步实现还原和脱节基直接得到异毒黎碱。通过用(R)-BINOL和(S)-BINOL对N,-节基异毒黎碱拆分得到了旋光纯的N,-节基异毒黎碱和异毒黎碱,-N,-节基异毒黎碱的旋光度[a]D20:-61.50(c=2.0,乙醇),卜异毒黎碱的旋光度fa]D20:-14.4"(c-1.0,乙醇);将C关异毒黎碱用(RMTPA和(s)MT队衍生为Mosher酞胺,应用Mosllel方法确定了C)异毒黎碱手性中心的绝对构型为R型,即(R)-C)异毒黎碱,同时发现,由(R)一MTPA合成的Mosller酞胺中顺式旋转异构体占优。而通常在环胺的Mosller酞胺中,是反式旋转异构体占优。这一例外被MollteCarlo模型模拟计算结果解释:稀溶液中C卜异毒黎碱的Moshel-酞胺,顺式构型能量上比反式更有利。不对称合成天然生物碱更具有挑战性。对异毒黎碱还原合成中的呱l淀烯类中间体,用BINAP-灿催化体系进行了催化不对称还原的合成研究,氢化N'-节基-1,,4,,5,,6,-四氢一2,3,一联吡陡时得到了最高为21.5%的对映体选择性,而对N'-节基一1,,2',5',6,-四氢-2,3'一联吡陡的氢化则只得到了不超过10.0%的对映体选择性。
Resumo:
一、根据凝胶色谱柱的单分散校准关系和试样的实效关系在概念和实质上的区别以及两者在理论上的定量速率,建议了一个从一组重均和数均分子量已确知的多分散试样的实验谱图同时订定凝胶色谱柱的分子量校准关系和扩展因子的计算觅数方法。用聚苯乙烯和聚丁二烯订定的扩展因子—算出体积依赖关系相互重合,与试样的结构无关。如将扩展因子视作常数时,其具体数值可从实验谱图的方差与实效关系和单分散校准关系的斜率比值之间的定量连系得到选定。二、对高1,2聚丁二烯的级份和原试样作了凝胶色谱、光散射和粘度的测量。建议了从一组分布宽度不等的试样的凝胶色谱数据和光散射及粘度测定结果求得单分散[3]-M方程的三种不同方法。用三种方法所得高1,2聚丁二烯的单分散[3]-M方程相互重合。三、导得了从凝胶色谱图所得乙均分子量的扩展改正因子。由光散射得到了乙均迥转半径与乙均分子量的实验数据,订定了单分散1,2聚丁二烯在溶液中的分子尺寸与分子量间的关系。对实验数据作进一步的分析,获得了高1,2聚丁二烯的特性比和空间住阻因子的具体数值,并讨论了1,2结构含量对形态结构的影响。