335 resultados para Ce doping


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X-ray diffraction and electrical and diamagnetic analyses revealed that the 2223 phase was significantly enhanced by high-valence cation (V5+, Nb5+, Ta5+, etc.) doping in BiSrCaCuO samples. The optimum nominal composition was Bi1.6M0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3 O(y)(M =

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Poly-o-methylaniline (poly-o-toluidine) was doped by some protonic acids. It was found that the acidity, molecular size and oxidizing ability of protonic acids affected the doping level and conductivity of polymer obtained to some extent. The organic acid

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Tricyclopentadienyl cerium tetrahydrofuranate (THF) was prepared by the reaction of (NH4)2Ce(NO3)6 with sodium cyclopentadienide(C5H5Na) in THF at molar ratio of 1:6 to give a brown crystal of (eta5-C5H5)3Ce.OC4H8; tricyclopentadienyl erbium tetrahydrofur

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Brown crystalline tricyclopentadienyl cerium tetrahydrofuranate (THF) complex (eta5-C5H5)3Ce(THF) was prepared by the reaction of (NH4)2Ce(NO3)6 with sodium cyclopentadienide (C5H5Na) in THF at molar ratio of 1:6. ErCl3.4THF reacts with potassium cyclooct

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采用固相反应的方法;经二次灼烧合成了掺Ce(3+)、Tb(3+)的Ca3Y2(BO3)4和Sr3Y2(BO3)4磷光体;分析了合成过程中铈的还原情况.用X-射线衍射分析确定了它们的结构均为正交晶系,空间群P21cn测定了Ce(3+)和Tb(3+)在两种基质中的光谱,得到Ce(3+)波长位移的某些规律,观察到Ce(3+)对Tb(3+)的敏化作用.

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采用水相离子交换法合成出双掺Ce(Ⅲ)、Tb(Ⅲ)沸石材料,讨论了光谱特征和浓度猝灭。在沸石基质中观察到稀土离子间的能量传递,通过荧光光谱和荧光寿命等实验技术,系统地研究了能量传递过程,其传递机理主要是无辐射多极子近场力作用。

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用无水硝酸铈铵[(NH_4)_2Ce(NO_3)_6]与环戊二烯钠(C_5H_5Na)在四氢呋喃中按1:6摩尔比反应,得到(η~5-C_6H_5)_3Ce·OC_4H_8;用ErCl_3·nTHF与环辛二烯钾(C_8H_(11)K)按等摩尔比于-78℃反应,升至室温,再按1:2摩尔比加入C_5H_5Na,得到了(η~5-C_5H_5)_3Er·OC_4H_8.两配合物晶体结构测定结果表明都属单斜晶系P2_(1/n)空间群.Ce配合物与已测定过的(η~5-C_5H_5)_3Ln·OC_4H_8(Ln=La,PrNd,Gd,Dy,Y,Lu)的晶体结构不是同构物:而Er配合物则是同构物.Ce配合物中的Ce—O、CeCent(环戊二烯环中心)和平均Ce—C(η~5)键长不符合镧系收缩规律,而Er配合物的键长符合.这说明在(η~5-C_5H_5)_3Ln·OC_4H_8同构系列中在Ce和Dy有两个断点,但不存在所谓的“钆断现象”,因为Y,Er,Lu配合物的Ln—O和Ln—C(η~5)和Ln—Centroid距离不大于Gd的相应值.

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Eu~(2+)和Ce~(3+)是重要的变价稀土离子.Eu~(2+)可产生d—f和f—f两种不同的跃迁发射.利用Eu~(2+)d—f和f—f跃迁的特点,使Eu~(2+)能够成为紫外及可见区可调谐激光材料和荧光材料的优良激活离子的候选者.Ce~(3+)不同于其他稀土离子,一般表现为d—f跃迁.由于Eu~(2+)和Ce~(3+)电子跃迁的特点,它们既可作为优良的激活剂,又可作为对其他离子发光增强的有效敏化剂.我们系统地研究了Eu~(2+)和Ce~(3+)在复合氟化物中的光谱性质及其变化规律,并首次实现了复合氟化物中CEu~(3+)对Eu~(2+)的能量传递.本文提出Ce~(3+)对Eu~(2+)能量传递模型,计算能量传递几率和临界传递距离,阐述Ce~(3+)对Eu~(2+)能量传递的一般结论.

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本文详细地研究了BaYF5和KCaF3基质中Eu2+、Ce3+浓度对其发光的影响,发现两基质中Eu2+、Ce3+的猝灭浓度都较低;提出了Eu2+、Ce3+的浓度猝灭机理,计算了猝灭浓度和临界距离,并与实验结果进行了比较.

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本文采用固相反应法合成了一系列掺Ce ̄(3+)、Tb ̄(3+)的四硼酸铝钇(Y_(1-x-y)Ce_xTb_yAl(BO_3)_4)磷光体。测定了它们的结构、属于三方晶系、空间群R_(32)、Ln ̄(3+)离子处于六个氧形成的三棱柱中。测定了磷光体中Ce ̄(3+)、Tb ̄(3+)和Ce ̄(3+)-Tb ̄(3+)共掺时的光谱,观察到Ce ̄(3+)、的Stokes位移相当小(~1700cm ̄(-1))、Tb ̄(3+)的能级劈裂较明显和Ce ̄(3+)能将能量传递给Tb ̄(3+),测定了磷光体中Ce ̄(3+)、的荧光寿命,探讨了Ce ̄(3+)-Ce ̄(3+)之间的能量传递。

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YBa2Cu3-xTaxO7-y (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6) superconductors have been prepared, X-ray diffraction shows that the system remains orthorhombic for all compositions studied but. for x > 0.2, Ta2O5 was detected as an impurity phase. Substitution of Ta5+ for Cu2+ occurs in the Cu(2) sites on the Cu(2)O planes. The introduction of the high-valence element tantalum produces extra free electrons. These electrons recombine with the positive carrier of the system, which causes the mobility and the Hall number of YBa2Cu3-xTaxO7-y to decrease and also results in a depression in T(c).

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本文采用在YAG晶体中共掺铒铈离子,利用Ce~(3+)离子具有f—d宽带吸收跃迁,提高Er~(3+)离子对泵浦能量的吸收,以降低YAG:Er,Ce晶体的激光阈值。并测定了晶体在室温下的吸收光谱和荧光光谱。讨论了YAG:Er~(3+),Ce~(3+)晶体的光谱特性。用Judd—Ofelt理论计算了晶体中Er~(3+)离子振子强度,并与单掺铒离子YAG:Er~(3+)晶体中的数值进行了比较。

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本文首次采用溶液沉淀法合成了一系列La_4(P_2O_7)_3;Ce,Gd,Tb磷光体.经X射线分析表明,它们属于纯的La_4(P_2O_7)_3相。测定了这些化合物的激发和发射光谱、相对亮度及Ce~(3+)的发光寿命,观察到在此基质中Ce~(3+)与Gd~(3+)的光谱重叠,它们之间存在着一定的相互作用,使(La_(0.64)Ce_(0.3)Gd_(0.06)_4(P_2O_7)_3的亮度比(La_(0.7)Ce_(0.3)_4(P_2O_7)3和(La_(0.94)Gd_(0.06)_4(P_2O_7)_3有少许增加.此外,Ce~(3+)能有效地敏化Tb~(3+)~9,从而大大增强Tb~(3+)的发射.然而,Gd~(3+)与Tb~(3+)共存时存在着竞争吸收和独自发射,使(La_(0.80)Gd_(0.06)Tb_(0.14)_4(P_2O_7)_3的亮度与单掺的(La_(0.86)Tb_(0.14)_4(P_2O_7)3相比有少许降低.相应地在Ce,Gd和Tb共掺时,由于Gd~(3+)的影响,使Tb~(3+)的发射减弱,从而总的发光相对亮度有所降低。

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本文研究了单掺(Sm~(3+),Ce~(3+)、Gd~(3+).Sb~(3+)、双掺(Sm~(3+)+Ce~(3+)、Sm~(3+)+Gd~(3+),Sm~(3+)+Sb~(3+))和兰掺(Sm~(3+)+Gd~(3+)+Ce~(3+))约四十余种不同玻璃的发射谱和激发谱.探讨了玻璃成份和掺杂离子浓度对Sm~(3+)发光性质的影响以及Ce~(3+),Gd~(3+)、Sb~(3+)、Ce~(3+)+Gd~(3+)对Sm~(3+)的敏化作用。