322 resultados para Al-Minya


Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

在稀土镍合金贮氢电极(MH)的研究中,曾报道电解液浓度对MLNia_(3.5)MnCo_(0.4)Al_(0.1)(ML代表富镧混合稀土)电极放电性能的影响。本文报道Al含量对MLNi_(4-x)MnAl_x电极性能的影响,并用循环伏安法对电极反应机理进行了探讨。实验方法同前报。 结果与讨论 MLNi_(4-x)MnAl_x电极性能测试 用100mA/S恒电流将MLNi_(4-x)MnAl_x电极充电至300mAh/g,停充10分钟,再用100mA/g恒电流放电至—0.60V(vs Hg/HgO),得如图1的放电曲线。可见随

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Mossbauer spectra of the dimer of a bimetallic Eu-Al complex, [(CF3COO)3EuHAl(C2H5)2 . 2 THF]2 are measured at different temperatures (81 to 166 K) and some Mossbauer parameters, such as isomer shift, electric quadrupole splitting and asymmetric parameter, are derived from the experimental spectra. The Debye temperature of the compound determined by a Debye model is 128 K. The results indicate that europium in the organo-europium compound is trivalent and that a bridging hydrogen atom between two europium atoms exists in the dimer. The low Debye temperature implies that the weaker binding force between the europium atom and the lattice may be related to the structure and the chemical bonding in the organometallic compound of europium.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

近年来,对于稀土Ziegler-Natta催化剂活性体的研究比较活跃。使用催化剂活性体可以消除剩余烷基铝等因素对聚合反应的影响,比以前所用的多组分混合物的催化体系更客观地反映出聚合过程。我们在以前工作的基础上,从体系中分离出Nd-Al双金属活性体,并用于引发异戊二烯溶液聚合,探讨不同聚合条件下异戊二烯溶液聚合的规律,以利于对稀土催化聚合反应的深入了解。

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

本研究利用线性扫描伏安法和恒电位电解法,对Al-Nd合金在氯化物溶体中的阳极溶解行为进行了研究。结果表明,Al-Nd的阳极溶解以钕原子由合金内部向合金表面的扩散为控制步骤。合金阳极溶解的价态为3。计算溶解的电流效率超过100%。

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

稀土Ziegler-Natta催化剂活性体对双烯烃配位聚合的研究已有很多报道。作者曾从NdCl_3·3P_(350)~(**)-Al(i-Bu)_3体系分离出Nd-Al双金属活性体。本文从NdCl_3·3P_(350)-HAl(i-Bu)_2和Al(C_2H_5)_3反应体系中分离出一系列Nd-Al双金属活性体,用元素分析方法研究了这些活性体的组成,并综合考察了在无助催化剂AlR_3存在下从不同烷基铝获得的活性体本身对共轭双烯烃的定向聚合能力。 单体、溶剂、HAl(i-Bu)_2、Al(C_2H_5)_5及活性体的合成,聚合方法,聚合物表征均按文献[4]。

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

钠加到Pb—Ca—Sn—Al合金中,可以改善它的延伸率和浇铸性能。对于Pb—Ca—Sn—Al合金来说,钠是有效的变晶剂,它的最佳含量是0.01~0.077%。

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

本文研究了稀土对铝镁硅合金性能的影响通过添加稀土改善合金的综合性能,提高合金的成品率,表面光泽性和致密度,讨论了稀土对铝镁硅合金的作用机理,为稀土在铝镁硅合金型材中的推广应用提供了有力的实验依据。

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

首次尝试利用开路电位-浓度曲线法测定合金的浓度,并用阳极计时电位法快速测定Li在液态Al中的扩散系数,720℃下Li在液态Al中的扩散系数D_(Li/Al)=4.94×10~(-5)cm~2·s~(-1),与根据Stokes-Einstein方程计算得到的理论值D_(Li/Al)=4.85×10~(-5)cm~2·s~(-1)相吻合。

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

在从均相稀土Ziegler-Natta催化剂中分离出有双烯聚合活性的Nd-Al双金属配合物的基础上,利用该配合物可在无助催化剂烷基铝存在下单独引发丁二烯聚合的特性,详细研究了活性体、外加烷基铝、单体浓度,温度及时间等变量对聚合的影响;对比了活性体引发聚合与一般Ziegler-Natta催化聚合在一般规律上的异同。以更客观的实验事实论证了烷基铝在聚合过程中的作用,通过聚合产物的GPC测定讨论了活性体聚合中存在的键转移反应,确认外加烷基铝的键转移能力最强。所得结果有助于对稀土催化定向聚合过程的深入了解。

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

研究了从三氯化钕甲基磷酸二仲辛酯配合物(NdCl_3·3p_(350))与烷基铝(AlR_3)反应体系中分离出的Nd-A]双金属活性体的组成及其定向聚合活性。由Ndcl_3·3P_(350)-Al[(CH_2)_7-CH_3]_3及Al(C_2H_5)_3体系所得活性体的激光拉曼光谱发现,该活性体中存在稀土—碳键,可能的组成为Nd-(CH_2)_7CH_3及Nd-CH_2CH_3。这是稀土催化体系中存在稀土烷基化反应的直接证据。据此提出了一个可能的活性中心形成过程。实验结果表明,无需AlR_3存在,单独使用上述活性体即可引发双烯烃聚合,并具有较高的活性和高的定向性。

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

在从均相稀土催化剂中分离出有聚合活性的Nd-Al双金属配合物的基础上,利用该配合物可单独引发丁二烯聚合的特点,较详细地研究了活性体浓度,外加烷基铝浓度,单体浓度以及聚合温度等因素对聚合产物分子量及微观结构的影响,确认二者之间存在着一定的内在联系,即分子量越高,顺式含量也越高;反之,分子量越低,顺式含量也越低。对此,本文提出了增长链对聚合过程起反作用的观点,从聚合机理的角度给予了解释。

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

用纯锂作二次锂电池的负板材料有形成锂枝晶和钝化膜的缺点,采用在铝或其他金属如钙、镁、锡上欠电位沉积锂形成锂合金代替纯锂,对克服上述缺点有一定效果.本文报导了以稀土铝合金代替纯铝作基底欠电位沉积锂,在LiClO_4/碳酸丙烯酯电解液中稀土对改进电极性能有有益的影响.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

稀土化合物和烷基铝反应的研究,不仅对揭示f轨道的本质且对阐明稀土配位催化聚合烯烃的催化剂结构都有重要意义。Grcco等曾报道C_8H_8Ce(μ-O-i-C_3H_7)_2Al(C_2H_5)_2配合物,但尚未见晶体结构数据。 本文介绍了一种新的Y-Al双金属配合物的合成和培养晶体的方法。用四圆衍射仪确定了它的晶体结构,并用~1H NMR、ESCA等方法研究了配合物中钇的价态。

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The impact of starvation on larvae of Ivory shell Babylonia formosae habei was studied in a laboratory experiment. Newly hatched veligers showed considerable tolerance to starvation due to their endogenous yolk material, and time to the point-of-no-return (PNR; the threshold point during starvation after which larvae can longer metamorphose even if food is provided) was calculated to be 104.5 h. However, starvation still affected larval growth, survival, and metamorphosis. Mean shell length of larvae increased 49.77 mum day(-1) for nonstarved, but only 11.13 mum day (-1) for larvae starved for 108 h. After larvae began feeding, their growth rates rapidly recovered to the level of the nonstarved following short periods of starvation (less than 48 h), but were inhibited and unable to ever reach the level of the nonstarved when being starved beyond 48 h. Percent metamorphosis was 53.75% for the nonstarved, but all larvae died before 10 days for those starved for 108 h. Starvation not only affected larval time to reach metamorphosis, but also caused the delay in the time to metamorphosis. For the nonstarved, larvae took only 11.5 days to reach spontaneous metamorphosis, but they took 20 days to reach spontaneous metamorphosis when starved for 96 h, and this duration of delayed metamorphosis reached 8.5 days. Furthermore, the importance of yolk material for maintaining larval survival of B. formosae habei during starvation periods is also discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.