Multi-walled carbon nanotubes supported Pt-Fe cathodic catalyst for direct methanol fuel cell

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes supported Pt-Fe cathodic catalyst shows higher specific activity towards oxygen reduction reaction as compared to Pt/MWNTs when employed as cathodic catalyst in direct methanol fuel cell.

腐殖质对白浆土中Fe、Mn、Al形态转化及磷生物有效性的影响

在三江平原布置长期试验，研究连年施用有机肥后土壤腐殖质变化及其对白浆±Fe、Mn、Al形态转化及磷生物有效性的影响。结果表明，施用牛粪后土壤腐殖质含量升高，且以松结态腐殖质的增长为主；土壤的DTPA提取态和有机络合态Fe、Mn、Al含量上升，使土壤有效态磷含量上升。因此，生物措施是治理白浆土，促进土壤磷素养分有效性上升，增大土壤缓冲容量和抗逆性的有效措施。

活性炭负载Fe(Ⅲ)吸附剂去除饮用水中的As(Ⅴ)

利用活性炭负载水合铁氧化物制备了复合吸附剂,并用于饮用水中As(Ⅴ)的去除.研究了活性炭种类、粒度、溶液pH值、Fe(Ⅲ)盐浓度和干扰离子等对As(Ⅴ)去除的影响.结果表明,煤质活性炭作为基质负载水合铁氧化物比椰壳炭和果壳炭具有更好的除砷效果.随着炭粒度降低,除砷效率显著增加.在pH3～9范围内,活性炭负载水合铁氧化物可有效吸附As(Ⅴ).F-,Cl-,SO42-的加入对As(Ⅴ)的去除效率基本无影响,而SiO32-和PO43-则明显抑制As(Ⅴ)的去除.Langmuir模型比Freundlich模型能更好地描述复合吸附剂对As(Ⅴ)的吸附平衡.动力学研究表明,As(Ⅴ)吸附反应可用二级速率方程描述.

Direct decomposition of NO by microwave heating over Fe/NaZSM-5

Catalytic decomposition of NO was studied over Fe/NaZSM-5 catalyst. Novel results were observed with the microwave heating mode. The conversion of NO to N-2 increased remarkably with the increasing of Fe loading. The effects of a series of reaction parameters, including reaction temperature, O-2 concentration, NO concentration, gas flow rate and H2O addition, on the productivity of N-2 have been investigated. It is shown that the catalyst exhibited good endurance to excess O-2 in the microwave heating mode. Under all reaction conditions, NO converted predominantly to N-2. The highest conversion of NO to N-2 was up to 70%. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

三江平原白浆土不同土地利用类型Fe~(2+)分布特征

土壤铁元素由高价态转化为低价态(二价铁),是土壤中铁元素移动的主要途径。为了探讨三江平原不同土地利用类型Fe2+分布情况及影响因素,文章通过在三江平原典型白浆土区采取水田、旱田、草地、林地4种不同土地利用类型样点,对其Fe2+含量及其影响因子进行对比研究分析。结果表明:土壤表层(0～10cm)Fe2+含量高低顺序为水田>草地>旱田>林地,主要影响因子为水分状况和pH值(r=0.851,r=0.909,p<0.01),其中水田Fe2+含量(305.5mg·kg-1)明显高于林地和旱田(30～40mg·kg-1),是其含量的8～10倍;草地除表层(0～20cm)Fe2+含量低于水田外,以下各层含量均高于其它土地利用类型;草地、旱田、林地Fe2+含量垂直分布规律相似:表层(0～10cm)及白浆层(30～40cm)含量略高,40cm以下Fe2+含量持续缓慢递减,相关分析表明旱田、草地主要影响因子为土壤pH值(r=-0.871,r=0.795,p<0.05),林地影响因子相关性均不显著;水田垂直变化趋势与其它3种类型相比有所不同,表层最高达305.5mg·kg-1,至40cm深处急剧递减至35.2mg·kg-1,以下无明显变化,主要影响因子为水分状况和TOC(r=0.962,r=0.991,p<0.01)。

First-principles investigation on the elastic, magnetic and electronic properties of MFe3N (M = Fe, Ru, Os)

The elastic, magnetic and electronic properties of MFe3N (M = Fe, Ru, Os) are investigated via first-principles calculations. The calculated results are in agreement with the experimental and other theoretical data. The high ratios of bulk modulus to shear modulus 2.7, 2.0, and 1.8 for gamma'-Fe4N, RuFe3N, and OsFe3N, respectively, indicate that they have good ductility. gamma'-Fe4N possesses the largest B/C-44 (3.41) ratio, which suggests that it is much prone to shearing. The net magnetic moment per formula unit decreases from 9.90 for gamma'-Fe4N, 7.66 for RuFe3N, to 6.80 mu(B) for OsFe3N.

Hydrothermal synthesis of Fe and Mn doped SnO2 and its magnetic structures

The dilute magnetic semiconductor of Sn1-x-yMnxFeyO2 (0 <= x <= 0.10, 0 <= y <= 0.10) Were syhthesized with the hydrothermal method using SnCl4, Mn(CH3COO)(2) center dot 4H(2)O and FeCl3 center dot 6H(2)O as the raw materials. The structure, morphologies and magnetic properties of the sample were characterized via X-ray powder diffractometer(XRD), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), Raman spectrum and superconducting and quantum interference device(SQUIT), and Mossbeaur spectrum. No secondary phase was found in the XRD spectrum. The morphology of the samples is affected by the kind or the mount of transition metal. The local vibrating model-of Mn Positioned SnO2 sites was found in Raman spectrum. The measured magnetic results indicate that when x = 0.10, y = 0, the sample exhibits strong magnetization in low-temperature (5 K), but the magnetization decrease rapidly at room. temperature; In contrast, when x = 0, y = 0.1, the sample's magnetization and coercivity are both small, but being temperature independent. Mossbeaur spectra indicates that part of the Fe is ferromagnetic coupled, and the simulating results indicate that the ferromagnetic character is intrinsic.