~(187)Pt的高自旋态能级结构

利用在束γ谱学技术和173Yb(18O,4n)熔合蒸发反应研究了187Pt的高自旋态能级结构.实验观测到基于νi13/2,ν7/2-[503],νi213/2νj,ν3/2-[512]和ν1/2-[521]组态的转动带,并且利用推转壳模型对这些转动带的性质进行了解释.总Routhian面计算表明:νi13/2转动带具有显著的负γ形变;负宇称带具有近似长椭球的形变.通过比较带内B(M1)/B(E2)比率的实验值和由Dnau和Frauendorf半经典公式得到的理论值,发现ν7/2-[503]转动带在低转动频率下的带交叉是由一对h9/2质子顺排引起的.

~(187)Pt的转动带性质研究

利用在束γ谱学技术和173Yb(18O,4n)熔合蒸发反应研究了187Pt的高自旋态能级结构．建立了包括3个转动带的187Pt高自旋态能级纲图．基于187Pt周围核结构的系统学和比较带内B(M1)／B(E2)比率的实验值和理论值,建议上述3个转动带的组态分别为11／2+[615],7／2-[503]和1／2-[521]．对各转动带的带交叉频率、顺排增益、旋称劈裂等进行了讨论．

~(179)Pt转动带性质的研究

利用能量为 16 4— 180MeV的3 5Cl束流 ,通过14 9Sm(3 5Cl,p4n)反应研究了179Pt的高自旋态能级结构 .进行了γ射线的激发函数、X γ和γ γ t符合测量 ,建立了基于 1 2 -[5 2 1],5 2 -[5 12 ]和7 2 + [6 33]组态的 3个转动带 .实验上观测到 1 2 -[5 2 1]带在ω =0 2 7MeV附近顺排角动量突然增大 ,且 7 2 + [6 33]带具有较大的旋称劈裂 .通过比较奇APt同位素和179Pt的同中子素能级结构的系统性 ,对相关现象进行了分析和讨论 .

Prolate and oblate shape coexistence in Pt-188

A standard in-beam gamma-spectroscopy experiment for Pt-188 is performed via the Yb-176(O-18, 6n) reaction at beam energies of 88 and 95 MeV, and the level scheme for (188) Pt is established. Prolate and oblate shape coexistence has been demonstrated to occur in Pt-188 by applying the projected shell model. The rotation alignment of i(13/2) neutrons drives the yrast sequence changing suddenly from prolate to oblate shape at angular momentum 10th, indicating likely a new type of shape phase transition along the yrast line in Pt-188.

High-spin structure in Pt-187

High-spin states in Pt-187 were studied via the Yb-173(O-18, 4n) reaction. Rotational bands based on the vi(13/2), v7/2(-)[503], vi(13/2)(2)vj, v3/2(-)[512] and v1/2(-)[521] configurations were observed, and interpreted within the framework of the cranked shell model. The TRS calculations show that the vi(13/2) band has an appreciable negative gamma deformation, and the negative-parity bands tend to have a near prolate shape with small positive gamma values. Experimental values of B(M1)/B(E2) ratios have been extracted and compared with theoretical values from the semi-classical Donau and Frauendof approach, strongly suggesting a low frequency pi h(9/2) alignment in the v7/2(-)[503] band.