246 resultados para 305.896


Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

塔木-卡兰古铅锌矿带大体沿塔里木板块西南边缘大断裂展布,受克孜勒陶-库斯拉甫NNW向断裂控制,目前已发现20多个矿床(点)。通过对该矿化带中铁克里克、塔木、阿帕列克和卡兰古4个典型矿点的流体包裹体的系统温压测定和模拟计算,并结合前人的研究成果认为:塔木-卡兰古铅锌矿带的矿床类型为密西西比河谷型铅锌矿床;4个矿床成矿压力范围分别为45~65MPa、33~45MPa、36~54MPa和33~45MPa,对应的戍矿深度平均值分别为5.85km、4.24km、4.94km和4.34km,都属于浅成矿床;成矿流体具有多源性特征.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

新疆萨瓦亚尔顿金矿床,是一个规模大、品位低,并具有细脉浸染和蚀变特征的金矿床。矿床赋存于上石炭 统含碳碎屑岩建造中,矿化受构造破碎带的严格控制。组成矿石的基本矿物为硫化物、石英和方解石。金不均匀 地分布于硫化物内。成矿溶液主要来自加热的循环地下水。成矿温度主要集中在!!" - ’!".范围内。成矿物质 来源较复杂,既有赋矿地层的提供,又有来自下伏的碳酸岩盐和中基性火山岩,同时也有深部物质的参与。该矿 床在地质背景、赋矿岩石、矿化形式、矿物组合、元素组合和成矿作用等方面均与邻国的穆龙套型金矿床具有可对 比性,但也有其明显的特殊性———低温成矿作用特征。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

新疆地区碱性花岗岩分布很广泛,可以划分出十条岩带,它们主要分布在古生代岛弧、弧后盆地及隆起区,与板块缝合线、深断裂密切相关,并与蛇绿岩和陆相火山岩相伴生。同位素年代测定表明,本区碱性花岗岩的形成是紧随造山运动之后发生的,属于后造山花岗岩。因此,它们形成时的构造环境、岩石化学成分、矿物组成及微量元素特征等均与非造山花岗岩(A型花岗岩)有一定的区别。在一个地区有这么多后造山碱性花岗岩分布,国内外并不多见,这是新疆地质的一个特色.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

新疆北部地区属于中亚造山带的关键部位,有独特的构造岩浆活动和成矿作用,自二十世纪八十年代早期以来一直是国内外地质研究的热点地区之一。准噶尔盆地两侧大面积出露的A型花岗岩及相关矿床是该区的重要研究对象。尽管已有的研究积累了一定成果,但对一些关键问题,特别是对于A型花岗岩形成时代和成因的认识还存在较大争议。另一方面,传统观点认为锡矿床主要与演化的过铝质S型花岗岩有关,但在东准噶尔卡拉麦里构造带,多个中小型锡矿床产于A型花岗岩体内或岩体与围岩的接触带附近,花岗岩与锡矿的成因联系有待深入研究。 本论文以准噶尔盆地两侧的三条A型花岗岩带(包括东准噶尔的卡拉麦里和乌伦古河A型花岗岩带、西准噶尔的达拉布特A型花岗岩带)为研究对象,对其中的一些A型花岗岩体开展了详细的年代学和地球化学研究,并以这些资料为基础,探讨了A型花岗岩的岩石成因及其构造和成矿意义。概括起来,主要得到以下结论性认识: (1)锆石U-Pb年代学结果显示,卡拉麦里铝质和碱性A型花岗岩都形成于302~310Ma左右;乌伦古河碱性A型花岗岩形成于305~320Ma,而铝质A型花岗岩形成于270~280Ma;西准噶尔达拉布特铝质A型花岗岩形成于295~305Ma。这些高精度的同位素年龄资料进一步确证了准噶尔地区大面积发育的A型花岗岩是该区后碰撞阶段的岩浆作用产物。 (2)三个构造带的碱性花岗岩和碱长花岗岩都具有典型A型花岗岩的矿物学和地球化学特征。在主量元素上它们富硅、富碱、低铝、贫钙镁,在微量元素上它们明显富集Rb、K、Th等大离子亲石元素及Zr、Hf等高场强元素和稀土元素而亏损Ba、Sr、Eu。根据地球化学组成,苏吉泉黑云母碱长花岗岩是典型的铝质A型花岗岩,而不是前人提出的S型花岗岩。 (3)三个构造带的A型花岗岩均有较高的正Nd(T)值和大于成岩年龄的两阶段Nd同位素模式年龄,它们的地质特征和地球化学组成难以用幔源岩浆高度分异的成岩模式解释。这些A型花岗岩的岩浆很可能是花岗闪长质岩浆分异结晶作用的产物,而花岗闪长质岩浆则起源于具亏损地幔同位素组成的玄武质洋壳和少量陆壳物质的部分熔融。 (4)东准噶尔早二叠世A型花岗岩的发育表明该区后碰撞阶段的花岗岩浆作用持续时间较长(约60Ma),这些花岗岩与晚石炭世A型花岗岩在地球化学组成上的差异揭示了东准噶尔乃至新疆北部在早二叠世的陆壳垂向生长。 (5)萨惹什克锡矿石中辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素年龄值(307Ma)与赋矿的萨北碱性花岗岩中锆石的U-Pb年龄值(306Ma)有很好的一致性,而且辉钼矿的Re含量低,表明成矿物质可能主要源于地壳。时间和物源的证据反映该区A型花岗岩与锡矿床具有密切的成因联系。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

阳山超大型金矿床位于西秦岭勉略缝合带内,地处陕、甘、川三省交界,是我国近期发现的世界级超大型金矿床。前人对该矿床的研究工作集中于矿床地质、稳定同位素、同位素年代学等方面,但对矿区内岩浆岩的系统研究始终是个空白。阳山金矿矿区内岩浆岩与矿体在时间上和空间上紧密联系,因此深入研究阳山矿区岩浆岩的地球化学特征,同时也对探讨该区构造活动、岩浆活动,揭示成矿过程、建立成矿模型具有重要意义。 本文通过对阳山金矿岩浆岩的研究,结合矿床地质、地球化学特征、大地构造背景等因素,利用主量元素、微量元素、稀土元素系统分析了阳山金矿矿区岩浆岩地球化学特征,获得了以下主要认识: 1 阳山矿区岩浆岩为是钙碱性过铝质花岗岩,岩浆在岩浆房或在侵位过程中,存在岩浆结晶分离演化趋势。 2 安坝矿段305号脉群、311脉群,葛条湾矿段和泥山矿段(除蚀变样品外)出露的岩浆岩具有比较一致的主、微量、稀土元素特征,三者在成因与物质来源上存在紧密的联系。 3 阳山矿区花岗岩的来源主要是地壳组分,同时可能还有早期俯冲带形成物质的参与,在深部地壳物质熔融后,花岗岩在秦岭微板块与扬子板块最终碰撞勉略主缝合带形成之后,于主碰撞晚期应力松弛阶段所形成。碰撞事件诱发了地壳增厚,使页岩或碎屑砂岩质的地壳岩石接近于熔融温度,由于热或水的加入引起部分熔融。 4阳山金矿的成因模型中,变质流体是阳山金矿成矿作用中的主导流体,在不同成矿阶段有少量地表水、岩浆水以及大气水混入。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

根据国家305项目《阿勒泰花岗岩类与成矿关系的研究设计书》的要求,本文系统采集了阿勒泰东部地区(可可托海-青河一带)花岗岩类岩石人工重砂样品,经过系统加工,从其中挑选出了磷灰石、锆石、磁铁矿三种矿物,进行了微量元素(主要是稀土元素)的地球化学研究,初步查明了本区不同来源、不同类型花岗岩类岩石中磷灰石、锆石、磁铁矿的微量元素特征,并对有关问题及其与花岗岩类岩石的关系进行了探讨。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A newly developed polymer coil shrinking theory is described and compared with the existing entangled solution theory to explain electrophoretic migration behaviour of DNA in hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) polymer solution in buffer containing 100 mM tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane 100 mM boric acid, 2 mm ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid at pH 8.3. The polymer coil shrinking theory gave a better model to explain the results obtained. The polymer coil shrinking concentration, C-s, was found to be 0.305% and the uniform entangled concentration, C+, 0.806%. The existence of three regions (the dilute, semidilute, and concentrated solution) at different polymer concentrations enables a better understanding of the system to guide the selection of the best conditions to separate DNA fragments. For separating large fragments (700/800 bp), dilute solutions (HPMC < 0.3%) should be used to achieve a short migration time (10 min). For small fragments (200/300 bp), concentrated solutions are preferred to obtain constant resolution and uniform separation. The best resolution is 0.6% HPMC due to a combined interaction of the polymer coils and the entangled structure. The possibility of DNA separation in semidilute solution is often neglected and the present results indicate that this region has a promising potential for analytical separation of DNA fragments.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The low-temperature heat capacities of trifluoroacetamide were precisely determined with a small sample precision automated adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from 78 to 404 K. A solid-to-solid phase transition, a fusion and a phase transition from a liquid crystalline phase to fully liquid phase have been observed at the temperatures of 336.911+/-0.102, 347.622+/-0.094 and 388.896+/-0.160 K, respectively. The molar enthalpies of these phase transitions as well as the chemical purity of the substance were determined to be 5.576+/-0.004, 11.496+/-0.007, 1.340+/-0.005 kJ mol(-1) and 99.30 mol%, respectively, on the basis of the heat capacity measurements. The molar entropies of the three phase transitions were calculated to be 16.550+/-0.012, 33.071+/-0.029 and 3.447+/-0.027 J mol(-1) K-1, respectively. Further researches of the thermochemical properties for this compound have been carried out by means of TG and DSC techniques. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The photofragmentation of C6H5I at 266 nn is investigated on the universal crossed molecular beam ma chine, and the translational spectroscopy as well as the angular distribution of I atom is measured. The results reveal that under the laser intensity of 10(R) W/cm(2) the single-photon dissociation competes with multi-photon processes. In single-photon dissociation the anisotropy parameter beta is 0.4 and the average translational energy is only 1.04 kcal/mol, which indicates that this process is a slow predissociation. In two-photon photofragmentation the average translational energy is 51.64 kcal/mol, which accounts for about 35% of the available energy. Another photofragmentation channel is even more faster, whose peak in time-of-flight spectra corresponds to four or five photon absorptions. The branching ratio of these three channels is determined to he about 3:3:4.