262 resultados para Yi li.


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The second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) tenser coefficients of LiXO3 (X = I; Nb or Ta) type complex crystals have been calculated using the chemical bond theory of complex crystals. Contributions of each type of bond to the total second-order NLO coefficient d(ij) and the linear susceptibility X are quantitatively determined. All tensor values thus calculated are in good agreement with experimental data. The Li-O bonds are found to be an important group in the contributions to the total NLO tenser coefficient, especially for those in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3. The importance of Li-O bonds depends on the environment of Li atom in these crystals.

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对Al-3.1LiAl-2.7Li-0.21Ymm二种合金的铸态及在540℃条件下固溶处理4小时后的组织进行了观察和分析,测定了二种合金在3.5%NaCl水溶液中的电化学腐蚀性能。结果表明:二种合金的宏观组织未见明显示差别,含Ymm的合金微观组织较细化,添加少量Ymm对合金的腐蚀性能有较好的影响,固熔处理后的合金耐腐性能提高

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利用CO2-TPD方法考察了Ti-La-Li多元氧化物催化剂的表面碱性,实验发现:C2 选择性与表面碱强度呈顺变关系,而CH4 转化率与CO2 的脱附峰面积呈顺变关系.同时,利用XPS,O2-TPD等方法对该体系催化剂的表面活性氧种进行了表征与研究,结果表明:催化剂的表面晶格氧与C2 选择性有关,表面吸附氧与甲烷转化(包括偶联和深度氧化)有关.O2 -TPD实验发现催化剂的表面存在三种氧:α( 100℃≤t≤450℃),β(450℃

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The title complex, tris[2(eta5)-tert-butylcyclopentadi-enyl]-mu-chloro-1:2kappa2Cl-tris(tetrahydrofuran-1kappaO)lithiumneodymium, [Nd(C9H13)3(mu-Cl)Li(C4H8O)3], consists of the neutral moiety ((t)BuCp)3Nd linked to the cation [Li(thf)3]+ by a mu-Cl bridge

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The title complex [Li(THF)4] [(tBuCp)Yb(NPh2)3] was synthesized by the reaction of t-butylcyclopentadienyl ytterbium dichloride with 2 equivalents of LiNPh2 in THF, hexane, and toluene at -78-degrees-C. The complex was characterized by elemental analysis,

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The composition and structures of Li-Ti-La mixed oxides as well as their catalytic activity for methane oxidative coupling have been studied by means of XRD XPS, IR, SEM and so on. The results indicate that by changing x value in Li-La1-xTixO2 oxides phas

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研究了Ti-La-Li元氧化物的组成、结构及其对甲烷氧化偶联反应的催化性能;用XRD、IR、XPS和SEM等方法对催化剂进行表征,结果表明:在Li-TixLa1-xO2系列催化剂中,随x值的不同,可生成LaTi1-yLiyO3-λ、、Li2TiO3、La0.66TiO2.993、La2O3和Li1.33Ti1.66O4几种物相,其中,钙钛矿到三元复合氧化物LaTi1-yLiyO3-λ是甲烷氧化偶联反应的主要活性相,活性位Li-O--Ti3+的形成是活性提高的主要原因.Li2TiO3和La0.66TiO2.993是深度氧化活性相,而Li1.33Ti1.66O4既无偶联活性,也无深度氧化活性.

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合成了标题配合物[Li(THF)_4][t-BuCp)Yb(NPh_2)_3],经元素分析、红外光谱表征,并测定了其晶体结构。配合物属正交晶系,Pbca空间群,晶体学参数a=1.4515(5),b=2.2833(5),c=3.3554(6)nm;V=11.1209(5)nm ̄3;D_c=1.31g·cm ̄_(-3);F(000)=44.23,Z=8。最后一致性因子R=0.047,R_w=0.045,平均Yb-N键长是0.2264(9)nm。

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1990年,Schumann,H.等报道了用双(环戊=烯基)稀土甲基化物与二苯胺进行交换反应制得了[Li(THF)_4][Cp_2Sm(NPh_2)_2],并测定了相应配合物镥的结构。但是,到目前为止,类似的轻稀土配合物尚未报道。这里,我们以双(叔丁基环戊二烯基)氯化钛为前体,与等当量的二苯胺基锂反应,制得了阴离子型配合物[Li(DME)_3][(t—BUCP)_2Nd(NPh_2)_2]·1/2DME,并测定了其单晶结构。

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将MeCpNdCl2·2LiC1·nTHF和2摩尔t-BuLi于四氢呋喃和戊烷混合溶剂中反应,合成得到一种新的阴离子型配合物〔Li(DME)3〕〔(η5-MeCp)Nd(t-Bu)3〕,用元素分析,红外光谱等作了表征,配合物溶于苯乙烯,可单独引发苯乙烯本体聚合,得无规聚苯乙烯。

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考察了用不同来源Li(LiNO3和LiSO4)制备的催化剂催化的甲烷氧化偶联(OCM)反应的特点,探讨了以LiNO3为锂源制备的催化剂的高温反应失活机理。XRD、IR、XPS和BET等方法的研究结果表明,以LiNO3为锂源制备的催化剂具有反应活性高、空速大的特点,而以Li2SO4为锂源制备的催化剂具有C2选择性高、活性低、空速小等特点。由LiNO3制得的催化剂的失活原因是:在较高的反应温度下由于表面Li的流失,使体相晶格中的Li向表相扩散进而导致含Li活性相LaTi1-yLiyO3-λ的分解(或部分分解),从而减少了体相和表相中氧空位的数量,导致催化剂的活性降低。设计了NH:(SO4)2浸渍法来固定表面锂。

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考察了Li-Ni-La-O系催化剂的组成、结构及反应条件对甲烷氧化偶联反应活性的影响.在780℃、CH_4:O_2:N_2=2:1:7、空速15000h~(-1)时,C_2烃收率可达25.8%.XRD、IR、XPS及SEM等的结构分析表明,在LiLa_(1-x)Ni_xO_2催化剂中,当0.1≤x≤0.9时,该催化剂由LiNiO_2和LaNi_(1-y)Li_yO_(4-λ)两相组成,x<0.3时出现了LiLaO_2相,La_2Ni_(1-y)Li_yO_(4-λ)是甲烷氧化偶联的主要活性相,活性位Li~+-O~--Ni~(2+)数量的增加是活性提高的主要原因.LiNiO_2和LiLaO_2也有催化活性,它们与La_2Ni_(1-y)Li_yO_4间的协同作用也可能是催化活性增强的原因.

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CH_3C_5H_4LnCl_2·2LiCl·nTHF与2mol的LiNPh_2在THF、已烷和甲苯混合液中反应,经DME萃取,得到[Li(DME)_3][(η~5-CH_3C_5H_4)Ln(NPh_2)_3](Ln=La,Pr,Nd)。对其进行了元素分析、IR和NMR表征。镧配合物单晶结构测定表明,属单斜晶系,P2_1/a空间群,晶胞参数为α=1.7461(6)nm,b=1.6576(5)nm,c=1.8335(6)nm,β=96.04°,V=5.277um~3,Z=4,D_c=1.26g/cm_3,R=0.057,R_w=0.048。该配合物是一个离子对,La-N和La-C(环)键的平均距离分别为0.2459(8)和 0.2843(11)nm。稀土离子形成一个六配位的扭曲四面体。

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用XRD、IR、XPS和SEM等方法研究了混合氧化物LiLa_(1-x)Mn_xO_2的结构和它们对甲烷氧化偶联的催化性能。结果表明,随着MnO_2的变化,可形成一系列复合氧化物,其中三元复合氧化物La_2Mn_(1-y)Li_yO_4是甲烷氧化偶联的活性相,由于Li~+部分取代Mn~(2+)形成Li~+-O~--Mn(2+)缺陷簇,增加了活性氧种的浓度和再生速度是这种氧化物具有较高甲烷偶联活性的主要原因。脉冲实验证明,CH_4脱氢生成CH_3·偶联生成C_2H_6,进一步氧化脱氢生成C_2H_4都可在催化剂表面完成,而CO和CO_2是在气相反应中生成的。在780℃C_2收率可达23.9%。

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The reaction of LnCl3.2LiCl with 1 equiv of MeCpNa in THF gives the complexes [(THF)2Li(mu-Cl)2]2[MeCpLn(THF)] (Ln = Nd (1), La (2)) in good yield. These precursors react further with 2 equiv of LiNPh2 to produce the new complexes [Li(DME)3][MeCpLn(NPh2)3] (Ln = La (3), Pr (4), Nd (5)). They have been characterized by elemental analyses and IR and NMR spectra, as well as by structural analyses of 1 and 3. The chloride 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n (No. 14) with a = 12.130 (5) angstrom, b = 17.343 (5) angstrom, c = 17.016 (5) angstrom, beta = 108.54 (3)-degrees, V = 3393.87 angstrom3, Z = 4, and D(c) = 1.45 g/cm3. Least-squares refinement led to a final R value of 0.051 (I greater-than-or-equal-to 3-sigma(I(o))) for 2004 independent reflections. Complex 3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c (No. 14) with a = 18.335 (6) angstrom, b = 16.576 (5) angstrom, c = 17.461 (6) angstrom, beta = 96.04 (3)-degrees, V = 5277.17 angstrom3, D(c) = 1.26 g/cm3, Z = 4, and R = 0.057 (I greater-than-or-equal-to 2.5-sigma(I(o))) for 3378 reflections. The structure of 3 consists of discrete ion pairs [Li(DME)3]+ and [MeCpLa(NPh2)3]- with average La-N and La-C(ring) distances of 2.459 (8) and 2.84 (1) angstrom, respectively.