261 resultados para 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide (4-NQO)
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Seven trivalent lanthanide perchlorate complexes of the types [Ln(bphab)(4)ClO4] (ClO4)2 (where La = La(III), Pr(III), Nd(III) and Eu(III)) and [Ln(bphab)(3)ClO4] (ClO4)(2) (where Ln = Ho(III), Er(III) and Lu(III), and bphab = 1,4-bis(phenylsulfinyl)butane) have been synthesized by the reaction of bphsb with lanthanide(III) perchlorate in methanol-chloroform mixture. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductance, electronic and infrared spectral techniques. Several bonding parameters have been calculated from the absorption spectra of the Pr(III), Nd(III), Ho(III) and Er(III) complexes. Infrared spectral data suggest that bphsb acts as bidentate ligand coordinating through the oxygen atoms of the S=O moieties.
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用裂解色谱法(PGC)研究了不同环化度的环化顺1,4聚丁二烯(CPBd)。建立了测定CPBd环化度的方法。分析了不同实验条件下生成的CPBd的环化度,结果与NMR测定值一致。
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本文通过异丙基膦酸单(1-己基-4-乙基)辛酯在硫酸介质中对Zr~(4+)、Th~(4+)、Ti~(4+)、Fe~(3+)、Lu~(3-)的萃取平衡研究,探讨了Zr~(4-)与其它离子分离的可能性,提出了萃取Zr~(4-)的三种反应机理,并计算了萃取反应平衡常数和热力学函数.
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合成了(AO)(ABO_3)_n(A=La,B=Ni,n=l~4)型系列复合氧化物.用XRD,XPS,IR,TPD,TPR等方法对其进行了表征,研究了结构特征,氧化一还原性能.用化学分析方法测定了镍的价态及氧缺陷.考察了该系列复合氧化物对CO,CH_4的完全氧化活性,并对其活性与化学组成及结构间的关系进行了讨论.
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异丙基膦酸单(1-己基-4-乙基)辛酯与HPMBP协同萃取稀土元素(Ⅲ)孙静,郑重,李德谦(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所稀土化学与物理开放实验室长春130022)叶伟贞(中国科学院上海有机化学研究所上海)关键词异丙基膦酸单(1-己基-4-乙基)辛酯,...
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制备了三价稀土离子Ln ̄(3+)(Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nb,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy和Y)与1,4-二羟基蒽醌的配位聚合物。考察了这些配合物的热稳定性、磁性、导电性和红外光谱。
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大多数线型高聚物浓溶液的流动行为呈现非牛顿性,线型顺1,4-聚丁二烯(LBR)亦然,而环化顺1,4-聚丁烯(CBR)的浓溶液在浓度达17.8%时仍表现为牛顿流体。CBR溶液的临界缠结浓度明显地高于LBR,CBR分子链间的缠结效应比LBR弱得多,这是CBR的分子链结构特征所致。
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本文报道9种新的含磷杂环化合物的电子轰击质谱(EIMS),并应用B/E、B2/E联动扫描及精确质量测量技术,探讨了该类化合物的质谱断裂机理,发现骨架重排及开环反应是该类化合物主要的质谱特征,而R2基因对重排过程有很大影响。
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以芳烃含量约38%的油品作填充油,对用膦酸酯(2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己酯)稀土催化体系合成的高顺-1,4-聚丁二烯橡胶的充油效应及充油橡胶的性能进行了研究。结果表明,随着充油量的增加,充油生胶的可塑性增大,混炼行为和流动性得以改善,而屈服强度、拉伸强度和扯断伸长率均下降;充油硫化胶的300%定伸应力、硬度、撕裂强度、回弹性、生热和磨耗等均降低,永久变形与抗湿滑性增加,拉伸强度大约在充油量为70份时出现极大值。综合考虑,充油量以60~70份为宜。
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采用稀土催化体系Nd(F_3CO_2)_3-BrC_5H_(11)-R_mAlH_(3-m)(Nd-Br-Al),以甲苯为溶剂,在50℃恒温水浴中进行苯乙烯(St)和异戊二烯(Ip)共聚合。结果表明,由Al(Oct)-3组成的催化体系可制备以顺式-1,4结构为主的共聚物;在后者组成的催化体系中,当Al/Nd=5(摩尔比,下同),Br/Nd=5时,聚合活性最高。经IR,NMR检测表征了共聚物的微观结构。同时,用π-烯丙基型配位机理和返扣配位机理对实验结果进行了定性解释。
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报道了异丙基膦酸单(1一已基一4一乙基)辛酯(PT一2)的正庚烷溶液在硫酸介质中对Sc3+、Fe3+、Lu3+萃取平衡的影响,结果表明,通过控制酸度可以使三种元素分高。确定了Sc3+的萃取机理,低酸度下为阳离子交换反应,高酸度下为溶剂化反应,中等酸度下两种反应并存。研究了饱和萃合物的IR、NMR谱。讨论了温度对萃取平衡的影响,低酸度和高酸度下均为放热反应。
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The prediction, based on unsteady diffusion kinetics, of the enhancement of reactivity and incorporation of 1-hexadecene in its copolymerization with propylene on adding a small amount of ethylene (increase from 5,2 mol-% to 10,8 mol-% when 2% of ethylene was added, and to 16,1 mol-% when 5% was added) was verified in the terpolymerization of propylene/1-hexadecene/ethylene on a commercial Solvay-type delta-TiCl3 catalyst. The catalyst efficiency was thus also increased. These augmentations originate from the increase in diffusion coefficient of 1-hexadecene at the catalyst surface when the PP crystallinity decreases on introduction of ethylene. Calculation based on unsteady diffusion kinetics showed that the order of diffusion coefficients ethylene > propylene > 1-hexadecene is reversed as the monomer concentration increases when the monomers are not at their equilibrium concentration. Sequence distribution as determined by means of C-13 NMR revealed a tendency of blocky structure rather than a Bernoullian one. The terpolymer compositions obtained by means of an IR method developed in this work conform rather well with the NMR results. Results in this work not only support the unsteady diffusion kinetics but also provide a new route to prepare olefinic copolymer rubbers with heterogeneous titanium catalysts.
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已知,聚异戊二烯或聚丁二烯等1,3-双烯聚合物可在路易斯酸催化剂作用下按阳离子型机理进行分子内环化反应,所得“环化橡胶”,做为可光敏固化的新材料,在光刻胶、光保护膜、胶粘剂等方面得到广泛应用。文献还表明,环化顺1,4聚双烯产物比环化其它结构的聚双烯产物具更好的使用性能。鉴于合成高分子材料中共聚物往往较均聚物呈现
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本文研究了TritonX-100在浊点条件下对钴-4-(5-氯-2-吡啶偶氮)-1,3-二氨基苯(5-Cl-PADAB)络合物的析相条件,在pH4.0~6.0介质中,将胶束溶液加热到92±1℃,保持40min,络合物即被TritonX-100相富集。富集液在575nm测定吸光度,钴含量在0~4μg/5ml范围内服从比尔定律,干扰离子可在TritonX-100析相液中加入H_2SO_4消除。拟定的方法灵敏、简捷,已用于不经分离直接测定人发及自来水中痕量钴。