轴对称型BGO反康屏蔽探测器研制

着重报告了自行研制的轴向对称型BGO反康屏蔽探测器的基本结构、抑制原理及其抑制性能的测试结果。测得60Coγ射线源的康普顿抑制系数在能区100～300、300～800、800～1100keV范围内分别为2.3、4.1和4.6,且峰总比为37%(对相对效率为30%的HPGe探测器)。

Microelements in Potato and Lily Samples Studied by Laser-Induced Breakdown spectroscopy Technology

A LIBS setup was built in the Institute of Modern Physics. In our experiments, LIBS spectra produced by infrared radiation of Nd : YAG nanosecond laser with 100 and 150 mJ pulse energy, respectively, were measured by fiber optic spectrometer in the ranges of 230-430 run and 430-1080 nm with a delay time of 1.7 and gate width of 2 ms for potato and lily samples prepared by vacuum freeze-dried technique. The lines from different metal elements such as K, Ca, Na, Mg, Fe, Al, Mn and Ti, and nonmetal elements such as C, N, O and H, and some molecular spectra from C-2, CaO, and CN were identified according to their wavelengths. The relative content of the six microelements, Ca, Na, K, Fe, Al, and Mg in the samples were analyzed according to their representative line intensities. By comparison we found that there are higher relative content of Ca and Na in lily samples and higher relative content of Mg in potato samples. The experimental results showed that LIBS technique is a fast and effective means for measuring and comparing the contents of microelements in plant samples.

Simulation of the Lanzhou Penning Trap LPT

The LPT (Lanzhou Penning Trap) is under construction and its task is to perforin direct mass measurement of fusion-evaporation residue, and if possible for heavy isotopes. Detailed simulations have been clone for a good understanding to the ion's movement and mechanics in the trap. The optimizal ion of the LPT is also performed based on the simulation. With a scale of 0.5 mm per grid used in the, simulation and many other limitations a highest mass resolution has been achieved to be 1.9 x 10(-5). An unexpected behavioin in the simulation related to magnetron motion has been found.

Materials research with swift heavy ions at the IMP accelerators

The main ion beams acceleration facilities and research fields of the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) are briefly introduced. Some of the experimental instruments, typical works and the obtained results on the materials research with swift heavy ions at the IMP-accelerators are presented.

浅议事业单位公务卡改革

推行公务卡改革,对事业单位在减少现金使用量、增加支出透明度、预防腐败等方面会产生积极影响,对单位财务成本、财务风险等方面会产生不利影响。通过公务卡改革制度建设和创新,加强银行等金融系统信息化平台建设,扩大公务卡的应用范围,保证公务卡结算方式的畅通执行,从而提高财政财务透明度、加强财政管理监督、打造"阳光财政"。

1∶50万SOTER制图与数据采集——以辽河下游地区为例

本文阐述辽河下游地区 1∶5 0万SOTER建立中SOTER图编制与数据采集的过程及有关问题 .

长白赤松和红松土壤微生物活性对高浓度CO_2的响应(英文)

研究了2003 年夏季长白赤松和红松土壤微生物活性对高浓度CO2的响应规律。结果表明,长白赤松和红松土壤细菌数量受高浓度CO2影响显著(p < 0.05)减少;与对照箱(350 μmol ·mol-1 CO2)和裸地(350 μmol ·mol-1 CO2)相比,红松土壤淀粉酶和转化酶活性降低,而长白赤松土壤淀粉酶和转化酶活性却表现为增加;同时发现受700 μmol ·mol-1 CO2处理的红松和长白赤松土壤微生物生物量碳均表现为显著降低。DGGE 结果表明:受高浓度CO2 的影响,长白赤松和红松土壤细菌群落结构发生了明显的变化。研究结果表明土壤微生物对高浓度CO2的响应规律与所研究的的树种有关。图2 表2 参29。

Low-temperature heat capacity and thermodynamic properties of crystalline carboxin (C12H13NO2S)

Carboxin was synthesized and its heat capacities were measured with an automated adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from 79 to 380K. The melting point, molar enthalpy (Delta(fus)H(m)) and entropy (Delta(fus)S(m)) of fusion of this compound were determined to be 365.29 +/- 0.06K, 28.193 +/- 0.09 kJ mol(-1) and 77.180 +/- 0.02 J mol(-1) K-1, respectively. The purity of the compound was determined to be 99.55 mol% by using the fractional melting technique. The thermodynamic functions relative to the reference temperature (298.15 K) were calculated based on the heat capacity measurements in the temperature range between 80 and 360 K. The thermal stability of the compound was further investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis. The DSC curve indicates that the sample starts to decompose at ca. 290degreesC with the peak temperature at 292.7degreesC. The TG-DTG results demonstrate the maximum mass loss rate occurs at 293degreesC corresponding to the maximum decomposition rate. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.

长白山北坡暗针叶林倒木贮量和分解的研究

对长白山北坡海拔 12 6 0m和 16 2 0m暗针叶林中倒木蓄积、生物量和倒木的分解进行了比较研究 ,结果表明 ,暗针叶林中倒木的蓄积为 180 .87m3·hm-2 ,占林分蓄积的 2 1.83 % .低海拔的倒木蓄积和生物量均比高海拔的低 ,海拔 12 6 0m的倒木蓄积为 5 2 .5 7m3·hm-2 ,生物量为 2 6 .2 1t·hm-2 ;海拔 16 2 0m的倒木蓄积为 193.85m3·hm-2 ,生物量为 5 3 .33t·hm-2 .用单项指数衰减模型对倒木的分解进行模拟可知 ,倒木的分解常数随树种和海拔高度的不同而不同 .冷杉倒木的分解常数比云杉倒木大 ;倒木在低海拔的分解常数比在高海拔的大 ,表明云杉倒木完全分解需要较长的时间 .

合理施用沼渣对土壤钾素有效性影响

通过室内干湿交替培养研究了沼渣对沈阳地区耕地棕壤和草甸土中速效钾含量及其对外源钾固定的影响,结果发现(1)加入沼渣可以明显促进供试土壤中钾素的释放,棕壤和草甸土对照中速效钾含量分别在高于99.24和83.23mg·kg-1时,干燥导致速效钾含量降低,含6%沼渣的棕壤和草甸土速效钾含量低于130.53和139.29mg·kg-1时,干燥就会引起层间钾的释放;(2)加入沼渣可以减少土壤对外源钾的固定量,含2%和6%沼渣的棕壤在干湿交替培养15天后,固钾量分别比对照减少了12.51和54.81mg·kg-1,相应的草甸土分别比对照减少固钾量达62.57和137.66mg·kg-1,固钾率分别降低了12.93%和28.46%。