241 resultados para Fortaleza (CE) - História


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The dissolution behaviours of La and Nd in their chloride molten salts were studied by means of the see-through cell, electrochemical weak polarization and quantum chemistry (extended Huckel molecular orbital). The reasons for the low current efficiencies of rare earth metals and the difference between La and Nd in their own chloride electrolytes on the basis of the solubility, rate of dissolution, and existing state of the metals dissolved as well as the structure of the melts, are discussed.

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采用固相反应法在Al2O3-B2O3体系中合成了Al4B2O9和Al18B4O33两个相关化合物,测定了在两种基质中Ce3+,Tb3+和Ce3+-Tb3+的光谱,观察到在两种基质中Ce3+的光谱相似,Ce3+的发射峰位置在Al18B4O33中比Al4B2O9稍有红移。实验表明,Al18B4O33将是一种好的发光基质

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Ce:Nd:LiNbO3晶体具有优良的光折变性能,它作为全息记录介质,用于实现了光学图象微分和全息关联存储。

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采用高温固相反应法,在Ar气氛中合成了KMF3(M=Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba)基质化合物和掺杂Ce3+的磷光体。经X射线衍射分析确定,KMgF3和KCaF3属于立方晶系、钙钛矿型结构,KSrF3和KBaF3具有类似的结构。测定了KMF3∶Ce3+的发光光谱,观察到与其结构对应的分为二种不同的光谱结构,讨论了Ce3+的取代格位

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The larger chemical shift of cerium compounds was discoveried. The chemical states of the cerium compounds were identified by the chemical shifts of Auger energy. The changes in Anger energy and parameters are principally due to the changes in extra-atomic relaxation or polarization energy. The increase of the polarizable properties in anions of cerium compounds corresponds to the increase of Auger energy and parameter. The Auger parameter can be measured more accurately. Ce(CF3COO)(x)Cl-3-x was also studied by ESCA. It is shown that the electron density at cerium atom increases with the increase of x, while the electron density at oxygen atom decreases.

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采用固相反应法合成了接Ce3+、Gd3+、Tb3+的CaLaB7O13,并测定了它们的光谱.在Ce3+的光谱中发现文献中尚未报导的317nm激发峰和293nm发射峰.293发射属于不常见的5d能带中次最低能级向基态的跃迁,并随着Ce3+离子浓度增加而变弱,当掺杂浓度大于0.1mol时,293nm发射峰消失.

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研究了XPS诱导的CeM5N45N45俄歇峰,由于其终态空穴处于芯能级,故俄歇峰有较好的分辨率。从CeM5N45N45的俄歇峰可获得中心离子Ce的电子云密度等信息,发现其俄歇参数与配位体的极化变形程度有关,从而解释了双烯烃定向聚合必须有稀土卤氧键存在的原因。

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我们已经实验证明并报道了Eu-Tb之间、Ce-Yb之间的电荷转移.本文首次实验证实了Ce~(3+)离子和Eu~(3+)离子之间电荷转移现象的存在,进一步阐述了稀土价态与其电子组态共轭特征的相关性.1 实验部分1.1 试剂CaF_2,SrF_2,BaF_2,NH_4HF_2、氢氟酸、盐酸均为分析纯,EuF_3和CeF_3分别由高纯Eu_2O_3(99.95%)及CeO_2(99.99%)自制.1.2 MF_2:Eu,Ce体系的合成按化学计量比(MF_2:X%CeF_2,y%EuF_3;X=1,y=0,0.1,0.3,0.5,1;X=0,0.05,0.1,0.3,0.5,y=1)准确称取原料,放人玛瑙研钵中充分研混后装入刚玉柑涡中,置于管状炉内(用氢气

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Tricyclopentadienyl cerium tetrahydrofuranate (THF) was prepared by the reaction of (NH4)2Ce(NO3)6 with sodium cyclopentadienide(C5H5Na) in THF at molar ratio of 1:6 to give a brown crystal of (eta5-C5H5)3Ce.OC4H8; tricyclopentadienyl erbium tetrahydrofur

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Brown crystalline tricyclopentadienyl cerium tetrahydrofuranate (THF) complex (eta5-C5H5)3Ce(THF) was prepared by the reaction of (NH4)2Ce(NO3)6 with sodium cyclopentadienide (C5H5Na) in THF at molar ratio of 1:6. ErCl3.4THF reacts with potassium cyclooct

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采用固相反应的方法;经二次灼烧合成了掺Ce(3+)、Tb(3+)的Ca3Y2(BO3)4和Sr3Y2(BO3)4磷光体;分析了合成过程中铈的还原情况.用X-射线衍射分析确定了它们的结构均为正交晶系,空间群P21cn测定了Ce(3+)和Tb(3+)在两种基质中的光谱,得到Ce(3+)波长位移的某些规律,观察到Ce(3+)对Tb(3+)的敏化作用.

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采用水相离子交换法合成出双掺Ce(Ⅲ)、Tb(Ⅲ)沸石材料,讨论了光谱特征和浓度猝灭。在沸石基质中观察到稀土离子间的能量传递,通过荧光光谱和荧光寿命等实验技术,系统地研究了能量传递过程,其传递机理主要是无辐射多极子近场力作用。

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用无水硝酸铈铵[(NH_4)_2Ce(NO_3)_6]与环戊二烯钠(C_5H_5Na)在四氢呋喃中按1:6摩尔比反应,得到(η~5-C_6H_5)_3Ce·OC_4H_8;用ErCl_3·nTHF与环辛二烯钾(C_8H_(11)K)按等摩尔比于-78℃反应,升至室温,再按1:2摩尔比加入C_5H_5Na,得到了(η~5-C_5H_5)_3Er·OC_4H_8.两配合物晶体结构测定结果表明都属单斜晶系P2_(1/n)空间群.Ce配合物与已测定过的(η~5-C_5H_5)_3Ln·OC_4H_8(Ln=La,PrNd,Gd,Dy,Y,Lu)的晶体结构不是同构物:而Er配合物则是同构物.Ce配合物中的Ce—O、CeCent(环戊二烯环中心)和平均Ce—C(η~5)键长不符合镧系收缩规律,而Er配合物的键长符合.这说明在(η~5-C_5H_5)_3Ln·OC_4H_8同构系列中在Ce和Dy有两个断点,但不存在所谓的“钆断现象”,因为Y,Er,Lu配合物的Ln—O和Ln—C(η~5)和Ln—Centroid距离不大于Gd的相应值.

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Eu~(2+)和Ce~(3+)是重要的变价稀土离子.Eu~(2+)可产生d—f和f—f两种不同的跃迁发射.利用Eu~(2+)d—f和f—f跃迁的特点,使Eu~(2+)能够成为紫外及可见区可调谐激光材料和荧光材料的优良激活离子的候选者.Ce~(3+)不同于其他稀土离子,一般表现为d—f跃迁.由于Eu~(2+)和Ce~(3+)电子跃迁的特点,它们既可作为优良的激活剂,又可作为对其他离子发光增强的有效敏化剂.我们系统地研究了Eu~(2+)和Ce~(3+)在复合氟化物中的光谱性质及其变化规律,并首次实现了复合氟化物中CEu~(3+)对Eu~(2+)的能量传递.本文提出Ce~(3+)对Eu~(2+)能量传递模型,计算能量传递几率和临界传递距离,阐述Ce~(3+)对Eu~(2+)能量传递的一般结论.

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本文详细地研究了BaYF5和KCaF3基质中Eu2+、Ce3+浓度对其发光的影响,发现两基质中Eu2+、Ce3+的猝灭浓度都较低;提出了Eu2+、Ce3+的浓度猝灭机理,计算了猝灭浓度和临界距离,并与实验结果进行了比较.