~(16)O(α,γ)~(20)Ne反应的实验研究

讨论了目前16O(α ,γ) 2 0 Ne反应的实验研究工作 ,并对2 0 Na β+—→2 0 N →16O +α的β+ 缓发衰变α能谱的相对强度值同文献进行了比较 ,讨论了低能激发能级、共振强度及其对共振截面的贡献、S因子的理论研究 .

~(20)Na的β~+延发α粒子测量

利用兰州放射性次级束流线提供的2 0 Na束流 ,通过2 0 Na β+2 0 Ne →16 O+α过程 ,测量了2 0 Na的衰变半衰期T1/2 及衰变α粒子能谱 .结果表明 ,除了Ed≥ 2 .688MeV的 9条较高激发能级的衰变α粒子外 ,实验中还观察到衰变能量Ed 为 0 .890和 1 .0 54MeV ,1 .991MeV ,2 .4 2 4和 2 .4 57MeV的2 0 Ne低激发能级的 3条α谱线 .

低能质子注入金属靶实验中的核现象研究

在低能 ( 60～ 360keV)质子注入氘化钛 (Ti2 Hx)、钛 (Ti)、钼底衬钛箔及钼 (Mo)和不锈钢 (SS)等金属样品的实验中 ,观测到了能量分别约为 3 9、5 6和 8 4MeV的带电粒子产物。用符合望远镜和吸收片法进行粒子鉴别的结果表明 :这些带电粒子均具有α粒子特性。 3种α粒子来自质子与不同靶核发生的垒下核反应。其中 ,能量为 3 9MeV的α粒子具有很高的产额 ,其对应核反应的准激发函数曲线在 150～ 330keV能区内 ,随入射质子能量增大呈指数增长趋势。上述反应产物可能源于11N( p ,α) 12 C ,11B( p ,α) 8Be和7Li( p ,α) 4 He等核反应。但相关靶核的来源仍有待解释。利用扫描电子显微镜观测到有微球状的奇异形貌

仓鼠V79细胞对加速碳离子的辐照致死效应

分别测定了传能线密度（LET）为125．5、200、700keV／μm碳离子辐照仓鼠V79细胞的存活曲线，由存活曲线确定了上述3种碳离子辐照时V79细胞的失活截面依次为7．86±0．17、10．44±1．11、32．32±3．58μm2。以V79细胞对60Coγ射线的存活响应为参考值，给出了对应于上述3种碳离子照射周％、20％、50％、80％存活水平下的相对生物学效应（RBE），结果表明125．5keV／μm碳离子的RBE值在各个存活水平下都为最大。提示：以存活为生物学终点的RBE最大值在LET值小于200keV／μm的碳离子辐照时出现。

50MeV/u~(20)Na+~(208)Pb→p+~(19)Ne+~(208)Pb反应的探测效率模拟

用半经典模型考虑20Ｎａ＋２０８Ｐｂ→ｐ＋１９Ｎｅ＋２０８Ｐｂ的Ｃｏｕｌｏｍｂ解离过程。用ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ方法计算前角放置的望远镜阵列对Ｃｏｕｌｏｍｂ解离碎片的探测效率。讨论了天体环境下ｐ＋１９Ｎｅ→２０Ｎａ俘获反应道的低能级共振截面测量的可行性。

Double ionization of helium in collision with 20-500-keV/amu Cq+ and Oq+ (q=1-3) ions

Target ionization and projectile charge changing were investigated for 20-500 keV/u Cq+, Oq++He (q=1-3) collisions. Double- to single-ionization ratios R-21 of helium associated with no projectile charge change (direct ionization), single-electron capture, and single-electron loss were measured. The cross-section ratio R-21 depends strongly on the collision velocity v, the projectile charge state q, and the outgoing reaction channel. Meanwhile, a model extended from our previous work [J. X. Shao, X. M. Chen, and B. W. Ding, Phys. Rev. A 75, 012701 (2007)] is presented to interpret the above-mentioned dependences. Good agreement is found between the model and the experimental data.

生防菌BJ1离子辐照突变高效菌株筛选及对黄瓜枯萎病的生防效果；Screening of Mutation High-Yielding Biocontrol Bacterium BJ1 by Ion Beam Irradiation and Effect of Controlling Fusarium oxysporum cucunerinum Disease

枯草芽孢杆菌BJ1是一种在真菌病害防治中发挥重要作用的生防因子,为进一步提高它的抑菌能力,获得生防效果更好的高效菌种,利用不同能量和剂量的12C6+对生防菌BJ1进行了离子辐照处理。研究结果表明:离子辐照生防菌BJ1的最适宜剂量为200~400 Gy,传能线密度(LET)为60 keV/μm;突变菌株的抑菌能力比BJ1提高了2%~21%;不仅防病效果比BJ1提高了17.48%,而且对植物具有更好的促生长作用。

Higher Moments of Net Proton Multiplicity Distributions at RHIC

200 GeV corresponding to baryon chemical potentials (mu(B)) between 200 and 20 MeV. Our measurements of the products kappa sigma(2) and S sigma, which can be related to theoretical calculations sensitive to baryon number susceptibilities and long-range correlations, are constant as functions of collision centrality. We compare these products with results from lattice QCD and various models without a critical point and study the root s(NN) dependence of kappa sigma(2). From the measurements at the three beam energies, we find no evidence for a critical point in the QCD phase diagram for mu(B) below 200 MeV.

gamma cross section in p plus p collisions at root s=200 GeV

We report on a measurement of the gamma(1S + 2S + 3S) -> e(+)e(-) cross section at midrapidity in p + p collisions at root s = 200 GeV. We find the cross section to be 114 +/- 38(stat + fit)(-24)(+23)(syst) pb. Perturbative QCD calculations at next-to-leading order in the color evaporation model are in agreement with our measurement, while calculations in the color singlet model underestimate it by 2 sigma. Our result is consistent with the trend seen in world data as a function of the center-of-mass energy of the collision and extends the availability of gamma data to RHIC energies. The dielectron continuum in the invariant-mass range near the gamma is also studied to obtain a combined yield of e(+)e(-) pairs from the sum of the Drell-Yan process and b-(b) over bar production.

Azimuthal di-hadron correlations in d plus Au and Au plus Au collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV measured at the STAR detector

Yields, correlation shapes, and mean transverse momenta p(T) of charged particles associated with intermediate-to high-p(T) trigger particles (2.5 < p(T) < 10 GeV/c) in d + Au and Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV are presented. For associated particles at higher p(T) greater than or similar to 2.5 GeV/c, narrow correlation peaks are seen in d + Au and Au + Au, indicating that the main production mechanism is jet fragmentation. At lower associated particle pT < 2 GeV/c, a large enhancement of the near- (Delta phi similar to 0) and away-side (Delta phi similar to pi) associated yields is found, together with a strong broadening of the away-side azimuthal distributions in Au + Au collisions compared to d + Au measurements, suggesting that other particle production mechanisms play a role. This is further supported by the observed significant softening of the away-side associated particle yield distribution at Delta phi similar to pi in central Au + Au collisions.

Balance functions from Au+Au, d+Au, and p+p collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV

Balance functions have been measured for charged-particle pairs, identified charged-pion pairs, and identified charged-kaon pairs in Au + Au, d + Au, and p + p collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider using the STAR detector. These balance functions are presented in terms of relative pseudorapidity, Delta eta, relative rapidity, Delta y, relative azimuthal angle, Delta phi, and invariant relative momentum, q(inv). For charged-particle pairs, the width of the balance function in terms of Delta eta scales smoothly with the number of participating nucleons, while HIJING and UrQMD model calculations show no dependence on centrality or system size. For charged-particle and charged-pion pairs, the balance functions widths in terms of Delta eta and Delta y are narrower in central Au + Au collisions than in peripheral collisions. The width for central collisions is consistent with thermal blast-wave models where the balancing charges are highly correlated in coordinate space at breakup. This strong correlation might be explained by either delayed hadronization or limited diffusion during the reaction. Furthermore, the narrowing trend is consistent with the lower kinetic temperatures inherent to more central collisions. In contrast, the width of the balance function for charged-kaon pairs in terms of Delta y shows little centrality dependence, which may signal a different production mechanism for kaons. The widths of the balance functions for charged pions and kaons in terms of q(inv) narrow in central collisions compared to peripheral collisions, which may be driven by the change in the kinetic temperature.

Inclusive pi(0), eta, and direct photon production at high transverse momentum in p plus p and d plus Au collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV

We report a measurement of high-p(T) inclusive pi(0), eta, and direct photon production in p + p and d + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV at midrapidity (0 < eta < 1). Photons from the decay pi(0) -> gamma gamma were detected in the barrel electromagnetic calorimeter of the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The eta -> gamma gamma decay was also observed and constituted the first eta measurement by STAR. The first direct photon cross-section measurement by STAR is also presented; the signal was extracted statistically by subtracting the pi(0), eta, and omega(782) decay background from the inclusive photon distribution observed in the calorimeter. The analysis is described in detail, and the results are found to be in good agreement with earlier measurements and with next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations.

Spectra of identified high-p(T) pi(+/-) and p((p)over-bar ) in Cu + Cu collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV

We report new results on identified (anti) proton and charged pion spectra at large transverse momenta (3 < p(T) < 10 GeV/c) from Cu + Cu collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV using the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). This study explores the system size dependence of two novel features observed at RHIC with heavy ions: the hadron suppression at high-p(T) and the anomalous baryon to meson enhancement at intermediate transverse momenta. Both phenomena could be attributed to the creation of a new form of QCD matter. The results presented here bridge the system size gap between the available pp and Au + Au data, and allow for a detailed exploration of the onset of the novel features. Comparative analysis of all available 200 GeV data indicates that the system size is a major factor determining both the magnitude of the hadron spectra suppression at large transverse momenta and the relative baryon to meson enhancement.