225 resultados para 190-1176


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考虑角动量相关性的情况下计算了超重核259Db的裂变位垒Bf。计算了258Rf,259Db,266Hs和267Mt 4个超重核单中子蒸发的存活概率Wsur及其随角动量分波的变化关系。给出了中子蒸发宽度、裂变宽度和超重核蒸发一个中子的概率对激发能与角动量分波的依赖关系。

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以TBP(磷酸三丁脂)为萃取剂,苯为稀释剂,以233Pa为示踪剂,研究盐酸溶液中Pa(Ⅴ)的萃取行为。讨论了盐酸浓度、萃取剂浓度对Pa(Ⅴ)萃取的影响。同时萃取时间对萃取的影响也进行了讨论。

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根据兰州重离子加速器的注入器SFC运行20年来所发现的问题,近几年进行了一次大的改造,使其真空度、磁场分布以及高频系统的状态都得到了明显的改善。半年多的调束和运行实践表明这次改造是十分成功的。

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利用160Gd(35Cl,5nγ)190Tl反应研究了双奇核190Tl的高自旋态,建立了由πh9/2?νi13/2扁椭球转动带和一个具有单粒子激发特征的级联组成的190Tl能级纲图.确定地指定了190Tl扁椭球转动带的自旋值,首次发现了190Tlπh9/2?νi13/2扁椭球转动带的低自旋旋称反转.基于双奇核Tl能级结构的相似性,重新指定了双奇核192~200Tlπh9/2?νi13/2扁椭球转动带能级自旋值,在这些扁椭形变核中均出现了低自旋旋称反转.考虑了p-n剩余相互作用的2-准粒子-转子模型能够定性地解释πh9/2?νi13/2扁椭球转动带出现的低自旋旋称反转现象.

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成功地研制了一套适合于低能离子束流发射度测量的电偏转扫描探测器 .对该探测器的原理和结构作了较详细的描述 ,并给出该探测器对兰州近代物理研究所高电荷态ECR源LECR3引出离子束流发射度的测量结果 .典型结果为 :在引出高压为 15 .97kV ,引出束流为 190 μA时 ,O4 +水平发射度 (x方向 )为 137πmm·mrad ,垂直发射度 (y方向 )为 12 0πmm·mrad(包括 90 %束流 ) .最后 ,对测量结果作了一些分析和讨论 .

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由60MeV/μ18O离子照射天然钍靶所引起的232Th-2p反应产生230Ra,通过放射化学分离方法从被照射的靶中提取出镭元素并制成薄源,经230Ra230Ac得到230Ac.用云母裂变径迹探测器和PHGeγ射线探测器对来自源中的裂变碎片和γ谱进行记录和测量,借助于所测得的两个裂变事件和γ谱,鉴别了β-延发裂变核230Ac,得到了它的β-延发裂变概率为(1.19±0.85)×10-8.

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基于荷能离子与固体相互作用特点 ,提出了一种新的制备光致发光材料的方法——高能重离子辐照 .用这种方法研究了 Si O2 薄膜的光致发光特性 ,发现高能 84 Kr和 4 0 Ar离子辐照可在注碳Si O2 薄膜样品中产生强的蓝 -紫光发射带 ,掺杂碳增强了辐照样品的发光特性

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用细胞质分裂阻断微核技术(简称CB微核法)研究了癌细胞的放射敏感性,结果表明;CB 微核法可用来预测癌细胞对重离子和γ射线的放射敏感性,具有省时且成功率高的特点。细胞 受重离子作用后,每双核细胞的微核与剂量的效应关系适合方程 Y= c+ kDn或 Y=c+aD+βD2,受γ射线作用后,每双核细胞的微核与剂量的效应关系适合方程 Y=c+ aD。在相同剂量下,重离子效应高于r射线效应。

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Excited states in Tl-188,Tl-190 have been studied experimentally by means of in-beam gamma spectroscopy techniques, and resulted in the identification of a strongly coupled band based on the pi h(9/2) circle times nu i(13/2) configuration with oblate deformation. The oblate band in doubly odd Tl nuclei shows low-spin signature inversion. It is the first experimental observation of low-spin signature inversion for a band associated with the oblate pi h(9/2) circle times nu i(13/2) configuration.

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High-spin level structure of Au-188 has been studied via the Yb-173(F-19, 4n gamma) reaction using techniques of in-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy. Based on the experimental results, the level scheme of 188Au has been revised significantly. The previously reported positive parity levels have been modified and a new 20(+) level was proposed to feed the 18(+) states via two low-energy transitions. The existence of the 20(+) and the level structures above it are similar to those in the neighboring odd-odd Au-190,Au-192, therefore, the pi h(11/12)(-1)circle times-vi(13/2)(-2)h(9/2)(-1) configuration was assigned to the 20(+) state.

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Calculations of the 4d absolute photoabsorption cross sections of the Xe-like Cs+ ion covering the energy region from 80 to 190 eV have been performed by using the multi-configuration Dirac-Fock method. The calculated cross sections are compared with the absolute experimental photoabsorption cross-section spectrum (Kjeldsen et al 2002 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 35 2845) and other available theoretical results. In the 80-90 eV region, the discrete structure resulting from photoexcitation of a 4d electron into nf and np orbits are successfully identified. Above the 4d threshold, i.e. in the 90-190 eV energy region, a reasonable agreement between experiment and computations is found for the intense 4d -> epsilon f shape resonance.