Toughening of poly(butylene terephthalate) with epoxidized ethylene propylene diene rubber

In this paper, unepoxidized ethylene propylene diene rubber (uEPDM) was first epoxidized with formic acid and H2O2, and then the epoxidized ethylene propylene diene rubber (eEPDM) was melt-mixed with PET resin in a Brabender-like apparatus. Toughening of PET matrix was achieved by this method. The dispersion of rubber particles and phase structure of the blends were also observed by SEM. It has been suggested that the epoxy groups in the eEPDM could react with PET end groups to form a graft copolymer which could act as an interfacial compatibilizer between the PBT matrix and eEPDM rubber dispersed phase. This is beneficial to the improvement of the impact performance of PBT. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.

眼镜王蛇神经毒素CM-11核磁共振氢谱谱峰的完全归属

眼镜王蛇抽提物ＣＭ－１１为含７２个残基的长链神经毒素，对其进行了ＤＱＦ－ＣＯＳＹ，ＴＯＣＳＹ和ＮＯＥＳＹ等一系列２Ｄ－ＮＭＲ谱测定，借助序列专一归属法完成了ＣＭ－１１ＮＭＲ氢谱的完整归属。

眼镜王蛇蛇毒神经毒素CM-11二级结构单元的判定

眼镜王蛇毒液抽提物ＣＭ－１１为含７２个残基的长链神经毒素，对其进行了ＤＱＦ－ＣＯＳＹ，ＴＯＣＳＹ和ＮＯＥＳＹ等一系列２Ｄ－ＮＭＲ谱测定，通过系统地分析各种ＮＯＥ信息、化学位移的分布等数据推测了蛋白质有规律二级结构，最后利用ＭＣＤ主链引导法确定了它的二级结构。其中有三段反平行β折叠股（Ｉ２０～Ｗ２６、Ｒ３７～Ａ４３和Ｖ５３～Ｓ５９）、一段α螺旋构象（Ｗ３０～Ｇ３５）和四个可能的转角（Ｐ７～Ｋ１０，Ｃ１４～Ｇ１７，Ｋ５０～Ｖ５３，Ｄ６１～Ｎ６４），蛇毒神经毒素ＣＭ－１１其他肽片段处在伸展构象。

Toughened poly(butylene terephthalate) by epoxided ethylene-propylene-diene-rubber

Blends of poly (butylene terephthalate) (PBT) and epoxided ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer (EEPDM) were prepared. Their mechanical properties and morphology were studied by Izod impact test machine and scanning electronic microscope respectively, It was found that the notched Izod impact strength of blend PBT/EEPDM was as about 23 times as that of pure PET and about 10 times as that of blend PBT/EPDM at room temperature, The dispersed rubber particles were much smaller and the phase boundary was more blurred in blend PBT/EEPDM than in blend PBT/EPDM. The toughness of blend PBT/EEPDM was much more better than that of blend PET and PBT/EPDM, which was in good agreement with the difference between their morphologies.

新型层柱微孔材料──FeW_（11）NiO_（39）柱撑ZnAl阴离子粘土的合成、表征及催化性能

采用水热合成与离子交换方法，将中心原子为过渡金属（Ｆｅ）的钨系过渡金属取代型杂多阴离子ＦｅＷ_（１１）ＮｉＯ_（３９）（Ｈ_２Ｏ）￣（７－）（缩写为ＦｅＷ_（１１）Ｎｉ）嵌入ＺｎＡｌ型阴离子层状结构粘土间，获得了大层间距、通道高度达１．３２ｎｍ的新型层柱微孔化合物。通过ＸＲＤ、ＩＲ及ＥＳＲ等手段进行了表征。以ＺｎＡｌ－Ｆｅｗ_（１１）Ｎｉ为催化剂合成邻苯二甲酸二辛酯（ＤＯＰ），选择性大于９９％，转化率由嵌入前的１２％提高到近５０％，催化活性明显提高。

IN-SITU SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY IMAGE OF A HIGHLY ORIENTED PYROLYTIC-GRAPHITE ELECTRODE MODIFIED WITH POTASSIUM BIS(11-MOLYBDOSILICATO) DYSPROSATE(III) IN SODIUM-SULFATE SOLUTION

The variation in molecule adsorption mode on pretreated highly oriented pyrolytic graphite electrodes, modified with the title complex K10H3[Dy(SiMo11O39)(2)] by cyclic voltammetry in the title complex solution, was observed in situ by electrochemical scanning tunnelling microscopy (ECSTM) with molecular resolution in sodium sulphate solution. According to the ECSTM images and the known molecular structure we conclude that the adsorption mode of the title complex modified electrode changed during potential cycling from ''vertical'' to ''inclined'' and then ''horizontal'' or ''flat'' mode, i.e. the title complex adsorbed on the surface of electrode by one ligand of the complex at first, then began to incline and was finally adsorbed by two ligands of the complex. This result indicates that the adsorption mode on the modified electrode surface changed during potential cycling in the sulphate solution and a much more stable molecular layer was formed. The change in adlattice of adsorbates on the modified electrode surface from hexagonal to rectangular was also observed by ECSTM. A plausible model was given to explain this process.

Electrochemical Study of the Transfer of Bis-1:11 Molybdosilicate Heteropolyanion with Dysprosium across the Liquid/Liquid Interface

The transfer of bis-1:11 molybdosilicate heteropolyanion with dysprosium across the water/nitrobenzene interface has been investigated by chronopotentiometry with linear current scanning and cyclic voltammetry. The strandard transfer potential and Gibbs energy estimated from cyclic voltammetry were 0.102V and -39.5kJ.mol(-1), respectively. The kinetic parameters of the transfer were determinated by chronopotentiometry with the linear current scanning.

双1:11镝的硅钼杂多酸的液/液界面电化学研究

用循环线性电流扫描计时电位法和循环伏安法研究了双1∶11镝的硅钼杂多酸阴离子在水／硝基苯界面的转移。在pH＝1．1～5．3时，转移离子为H9Dy（SiMo11O39）24－．根据循环伏安结果计算得转移离子的标准电位差和Gibbs转移自由能分别为0．102V和－39．5kJ·ml-1，并由循环线性电流扫描计时电位法计算了转移离子的有关动力学参数，H9Dy（SiMo11O39）24-在水／硝基苯界面的转移属准可逆转移.

镧系元素钼系双11系列杂多蓝的离析和性质研究

本文首次报道了镧系元素钼系双11系列两电子杂多蓝K_yH_z[Ln(XMo_(11)O_(39)_2]·nH_2O(X=P,Ln=La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Gd;X=Si,Ln=Ce、Pr、Sm、Tb、Dy;X=Ge、Ln=Dy)的制备和离析方法.并通过元素分析、红外光谱、可见-紫外光谱、极谱、循环伏安、热分析、ESR、~(31)P NMR、XPS对产物进行了表征及性质研究.结果表明:杂多蓝阴离子结构较之还原前发生了轻微畸变,还原电子具有一定的离域性.在溶液中杂多蓝较还原前的杂多酸(盐)具有略强的氧化能力.溶液中杂多蓝的氧化能力Ln-P(2)>Ln-Si(2).热稳定性Ln-P(2)>Ln-Si(2).该系列杂多蓝还具有较好的抗碱解能力.

WATER-SOLUBLE AND AMPHIPHILIC POLYMERS .11. GRAFT-POLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLIC-ACID ON POLY(VINYL ALCOHOL)

The graft polymerization of acrylic acid(AA) on poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVAL) has been investigated by using either potassium persulfate (KPS) or ceric ammonium nitrate(CAN) as an initiator. In the case of KPS initiation, the formation of the graft polymer always lags behind the homopolymer formation. The graft polymer is separated by acetone, and the increase of reaction temperature favors the homopolymer formation at the early stage. In the case of CAN initiation, graft polymers with a high PAA content can hardly be obtained when the polymerization is performed under nitrogen and at < 0.06 mol/L HNO3 concentration. It has been found that incorporation of a small amount of oxygen in a protective nitrogen gas accelerates markedly the graft polymerization, and that the resulting graft polymers can not be separated by acetone precipitation technique in most cases. The Dalian nitrogen(containing 0.7% oxygen) is a good protective gas for CAN-initiated PVAL-AA graft polymerization.

Ba_2RV_3O_(11)(R=Y,Gd,La):Eu~(3+)(或Dy~(3+),Bi~(3+))的合成及发光性能的研究

本文报导了Eu~(3+),Dy~(3+)在Ba_2RV_3O_(11)(R=Y,Gd,La)基质中的光谱性质、Bi~(3+)对Dy~(3+)发射强度的影响及温度对Dy~(3+)发射强度的猝灭情况.研究了被取代离子R~(3+)(R=Y,Gd,La)对基质电行迁移带、Eu~(3+)的红橙比、Dy~(3+)黄蓝比的影响,还给出了Dy~(3+)的浓度猝灭值.

杂多酸盐K_4H(SiMo_(11)VO_(40))·14H_2O的合成及晶体结构

杂多酸是种类多,应用广的重要的无机化合物。其中有一类是12-系列化合物Z,(XM_(12-n)M_n′O_(40))·mH_2O,中心离子X可以是过渡元素或非过渡元素;M常是Mo、W;M′为V_(5+)、Mn_(2+)、CO_(2+)等;n=0,1,2…;Z为H~+或一价阳离子;y=1,2,…。它们同其相应氧化型化合物比较具有引人注目的特性,但迄今尚未见到还原型化合物晶体结构文章,只是

杂多酸盐K_4H[SiMO_(11)VO_(40)]·18H_2O 1和K_4H_2[PMo_9V_3O_(40)]·18H_2O 2的晶体结构

杂多酸是种类多,应用广的重要的无机化合物。其中有一类是12-系列化合物Z,(XM_(12-n)M_n′O_(40))·mH_2O,中心离子X可以是过渡元素或非过渡元素;M常是Mo、W;M′为V_(5+)、Mn_(2+)、CO_(2+)等;n=0,1,2…;Z为H~+或一价阳离子;y=1,2,…。它们同其相应氧化型化合物比较具有引人注目的特性,但迄今尚未见到还原型化合物晶体结构文章,只是