Luminescent properties of a new blue long-lasting phosphor Ca2P2O7:Eu2+, Y3+

A new pyrophosphate long-lasting phosphor with composition of Ca1.96P2O7:0.02Eu(2+), 0.02Y(3+) is synthesized via the high-temperature solid-state reaction method. Its properties are systematically investigated utilizing XRD, photoluminescence, phosphorescence and thermoluminescence (TL) spectra. The phosphor emits blue light that is related to the characteristic emission of Eu2+ due to 5d-4f transitions. For the optimized sample, bright blue long-lasting phosphorescence (LLP) could be observed by naked eyes even 6 h after the excitation source is removed. The TL spectra show that the doping of Y3+ ions greatly enhanced intensity of 335 K peak and created new TL peak at about 373 K that is also responsible for the blue LLP. Based on our study, Y3+ ions are suggested to act as electron traps to improve the performance of the blue phosphorescence of Eu2+ such as intensity and persistent time.

Conformational changes of beta-lactoglobulin induced by anionic phospholipid

Conformational changes of beta-lactoglobulin (beta-LG) induced by anionic phospholipid (dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol, DMPG) at physiological conditions (pH 7.0) have been investigated by UV-VIS, circular dichroism (CD) and fluorescence spectra. The experimental results suggest that beta-LG-DMPG interactions cause beta-LG a structural reorganization of the secondary structure elements accompanied by an increase in alpha-helical content, and a loosening of the protein tertiary structure. The interaction forces between beta-LG and DMPG are further evaluated by fluorescence spectra. The fluorescence spectral data show that conformational changes in the protein are driven by electrostatic interaction at first, then by hydrophobic interaction between a protein with a negative net charge and a negatively charged phospholipid.

具有最高共溶温度高分子共混体系的压力诱导相容性热力学研究

根据具有最高共溶温度高分子共混体系的压力诱导相容实验结果,结合Sanchez-Lacombe格子流体理论和文中给出的关于嵌段共聚物标度参数组合规则,对高分子体系在压力作用下的混合焓、混合组合熵、混合空位熵和Gibbs混合自由能等热力学性质进行了研究。研究结果表明Sanchez-Lacombe格子流体理论和新的关于嵌段共聚物标度参数组合规则可以用来描述压力作用下的具有最高共溶温度高分子共混体系的压力诱导相容性。

Computer simulation of Gd(III) speciation in human interstitial fluid

The speciation and distribution of Gd(III) in human interstitial fluid was studied by computer simulation. Meantime artificial neural network was applied to the estimation of log beta values of complexes. The results show that the precipitate species, GdPO4 and Gd-2(CO3)(3), are the predominant species. Among soluble species, the free Gd(III), [Gd(HSA)], [Gd(Ox)] and then the ternary complexes of Gd(III) with citrate arc main species and [Gd-3(OH)(4)] becomes the predominant species at the Gd(III) total concentration or 2.2x10(-2)mol/L.

Synthesis and luminescence properties of oxyapatite NaY9Si6O26 doped with Eu3+, Tb3+, Dy3+ and Pb2+

Oxyapatite NaY9Si6O26 was prepared by sol-gel method. By choosing the precursors, a single phase compound was obtained. This soft chemical method lowered the reaction temperature by 100degreesC compared with the solid state method. Its morphology was studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Several rare earth ions (Eu3+, Tb3+, Dy3+) and Pb2+ ion were doped in this compound. The high resolution emission spectrum of Eu3+ showed that rare earth ions occupied two yttrium sites. In spite of the charge imbalance of Pb2+ with the cations in this compound, it was found that Pb2+ could emit in UV range and transfer its excitation energy to Dy3+ ion.

Preparation and luminescence properties of ormosil material doped with Eu(TTA)(3)phen complex

The europium complex, Eu(TTA)(3)phen (TTA = thenoyltrifluoroacetone, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) was successfully doped into organically modified silicate (ormosil) matrix-SiO2/(VTMOS+PMMA) (VTMOS = vinyltrimethoxysilane, PMMA = polymethylmethacrylate) via sol-gel process, and the luminescence properties of the resultant ormosil composite phosphors [ormosil: Eu(TTA)(3)phen were investigated compared with those of the pure Eu(TTA)(3)phen complex powder. The ormosil composite materials incorporated with Eu(TTA)(3)phen show the characteristic red emission of Eu3+ ion. The Eu3+ possesses fewer emission lines and longer lifetime in the hybrid phosphor than in the pure Eu(TTA)(3)phen complex. This has been explained from the viewpoint of the surrounding environment where the Eu3+ ion lies. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

环化丁苯橡胶的表征

在SBR中加入环化试剂AlEt2Cl-C6H5CH2Cl,在120℃ ,20min条件下制备了环化SBR ,并借助IR ,1H -NMR ,DSC ,GPC等方法对产物性能进行了表征。结果表明 ,二甲苯溶剂参与了环化反应 ,且随环化度增加 ,参与反应的二甲苯量也逐渐增加 ,并确定了环结构的形成。利用 1H -NMR谱图导出了环化SBR的环化度和溶剂参与量的计算公式

Synthesis and characterization of thermotropic liquid crystalline poly(ester imide)s

Two closely series of poly(ester imide)s had been synthesized by solution polycondensation of p-phenylenebis(trimellitate) dianhydride with aliphatic diamines. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) traces of the most poly(ester imide)s exhibited two endotherms representing the solid state to anisotropic phase transition (T-m1) and the anisotropic to isotropic melt transition (T-m2), respectively. Observation under polarizing microscope and wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) measurements suggested that the anisotropic phase formed above the melting paints (T-m1) had a smectic character. The thermogravimetric analyses (TGA) revealed that the thermal stabilities of the poly(ester imide)s were up to 350 degrees C. (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

A1对M2高速钢凝固过程的作用

研究了A1在M2高速钢凝固过程中的行为及其对凝固组织的影响．结果表明，A1具有扩大δ铁素体区，促进以往状树枝晶方式结晶的作用；A1在M2钢中呈负偏析分布，并参与形成M2C共晶碳化物．A1还降低共晶碳化物的分解温度，使共晶碳化物在高温加热时易于分解和粒化.

聚β-羟基丁酸酯/聚醋酸乙稀酯共混物结晶行为的研究

以ＤＳＣ，ＰＯＭ，ＷＡＸＤ实验方法研究了聚β－羟基丁酸酯／聚醋酸乙稀酯（ＰＨＢ／ＰＶＡｃ）共混体系的结晶行为。结果表明：随共混物中非晶组份ＰＶＡｃ含量的增加，ＰＨＢ结晶的活化能增大。用Ａｖｒａｍｉ方程处理实验数据，结果表明ＰＶＡｃ的加入对ＰＨＢ结晶的生长方式影响不大，但结晶速率却明显下降。ＷＡＸＤ实验表明，ＰＶＡｃ的加入不影响ＰＨＢ的结晶结构，但微晶尺寸和结晶度却明显变小。偏光显微镜观察结果与ＤＳＣ实验结果基本一致。

Effect of urea on synchronous fluorescence spectra and electrochemical behaviour of cytochrome c

The changes of the synchronous fluorescence spectra and the electrochemical behaviour of cytochrome c with the urea concentration are studied. It has been found that with the increase of urea concentration, there occur sequentially the deaggregation of cytochrome c molecules, the increase of exposure extent of the heme group to the solvent, the disruption of Fe-S bond of the heme group and the change in the electrochemical behaviour of cytochrome c. It is suggested that the reason why the electrochemical reaction of cytochrome c is irreversible is that cytochrome c molecules exist in the concentrated solution as oligomers which are electrochemically inactive.

二甲基亚砜在稀土穴醚配合物中配位行为的电化学研究

二甲基亚砜在稀土穴醚配合物中配位行为的电化学研究刘世昌（内蒙古师范大学化学系，呼和浩特０１００２２）朱天培（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所，长春１３００２２）有关穴醚与稀土金属离子配合物的性质以及关于它们的电化学方面的研究均尚少￣［１－５］，且不系统。...

聚乙烯辐射交联与结晶结构的变化

通过傅里叶变换红外光谱、激光拉曼光谱、小角激光散射以及凝胶渗透色谱等,研究了室温辐照聚乙烯的结晶结构变化。辐照交联聚乙烯的红外光谱表明,作为聚乙烯晶区特征吸收的730cm(-1)吸收峰,1463cm~(-1)和1474cm~(-1)劈裂吸收峰均随辐照剂量而变化。拉曼光谱的峰位不随剂量而改变,但其强度却随之减小。经硝酸腐蚀的试样,其凝胶渗透色谱测得的数均分子量,随着辐照剂量的增加而增加,表明晶区内分子数减少。由DSC所得熔点变化估算晶区的辐射化学产额为3.5,而激光小角散射的结果却表明,辐射交联后,在高于熔点测得的光散射强度仍然相当高。结果表明,聚乙烯辐照后,结晶结构的内部被破坏。