405 resultados para 612.238


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The coupling mechanism of thermocapillary convection and evaporation effect in evaporating liquids was studied experimentally. The experiments were carried out to study a thin evaporating liquid layer in a rectangular test cell when the upper surface was open to air. By altering the imposed horizontal temperature differences and heights of liquid layers, the average evaporating rate and interfacial temperature profiles were measured. The flow fields were also visualized by PIV method. For comparison, the experiments were repeated by use of another two non-evaporating liquids to study the influence of evaporation effect. The results reveal evidently the role that evaporation effect plays in the coupling with thermocapillary convection.

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<正>背景:创面愈合是一个复杂的动态过程,是细胞之间、细胞与细胞外基质及细胞因子间相互影响和协同作用的结果。另外,大量相关研究表明机械应力可以诱导组织细胞增殖,促进创面愈合。因此创面愈合也是一个典型的力学-生物学耦合过程,但力学刺激促进创面愈合的细胞/分子的调控机制目前尚不清楚。皮肤由多种细胞组成,通过牵张皮肤等在体方法难以区分其中某类细胞对外界力学刺激的单独响应以及不

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A high energy heavy ion microbeam irradiation system is constructed at the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). A quadrupole focusing system, in combination with a series of slits, has been designed here. The IMP microbeam system is described in detail. The intrinsic and parasitic aberrations associated with the magnets are simulated. The ion beam optics of this microbeam system is investigated systematically. Then the optimized initial beam parameters are given for high spatial resolution and high hitting rates.

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本文简单地介绍远离β-稳定线重质量丰中子核的合成和研究的科学意义。扼要叙述X-γ符合技术(元素指定方法)。指出X-γ符合方法在远离β-稳定线重丰中子核研究中的重要作用。借助于X-γ方法先后研究了一些如~(175)Er、~(197)Os、~(229)Ra、~(238)Th和~(186m)Ta等重丰中子核。

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为了对物理实验装置的远程监控和访问,将采用32位内核芯片技术结合CPLD逻辑时序编程来设计3U VME设备总线系统。S3C4510B是三星公司针对网络应用而设计的CPU,本身带有100Mbps网络控制器,而由于Clinux系统拥有完善的TCP/IP协议,因此二者的结合为用户提供了强大的网络服务功能。该系统利用嵌入式网络和并行总线技术可稳定可靠地实现数据的快速获取与给定。

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测量了19F+27Al耗散反应产物B,C,N,O,F和Ne的激发函数,入射束流的能量从110.25MeV 到118.75MeV,能量步长为250keV.从产物的能量自关联函数中提取了反应中所形成的中间双核系统的转动惯量,与相粘模型计算的刚体转动惯量相比较,结果表明形成的双核系统有大的形变.

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CSR(cooling storage ring)按计划将于2005年底建成调束,届时从~(12)C到~(238)U的重离子将可以分别被加速到900和400MeV的能量。HIRFL(兰州重离子加速器Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou)将用作CSR的注入器。为了CSR的屏蔽设计,本文利用现有的实验数据计算了由于束流损失产生的中子及其能谱、角分布,同时也估算了屏蔽体外表面的中子剂量、环境中子剂量及天空返照中子剂量。在源项计算中使用了400MeV/u~(12)C+Cu反应的中子产额、能谱、角分布的实验数据。计算表明,CSR对环境剂量影响最大的是天空返照中子。

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简要介绍了质子与重离子肿瘤治疗的历史和现状. 现在, 全世界有质子治疗中心 23家,治疗肿瘤患者总数为 39 612人; 重离子治疗设备有 3台, 治疗肿瘤患者 4 511人(包括He离子治疗2 054例病人).

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IEECAS SKLLQG

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用1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮(PMBP)为萃取剂,~(234)Th作示踪剂,完成了在硝酸介质中痕量钍溶剂萃取行为的研究。在~(234)Th萃取效率与酸度、萃取剂浓度、平衡时间等依赖关系的条件实验的基础上,获得了萃取钍的最佳条件。使用改进的PMBP萃取钍的流程,从~(18)O离子辐照过的铀靶中分离钍,钍样品的γ射线单谱显示绝大部分反应产物和大量铀的去除是满意的。

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采用二维谐振子相干态为初始态 ,在形变原子核系统分别为规则和混沌两种情况下 ,对其在相空间中的时间行为进行了傅里叶分析 ,特别比较了混沌系统中波包宽度在整个时间段与达到饱和后两个阶段的傅里叶分析结果 .指出系统的混沌运动是由于大量能级免交叉的出现在波包运动的初始阶段就破坏了波包内部的规则结构 ,波包各成分间的协同性被破坏 ,波包的运动成为混沌 .此后 ,波包内各成分对波包运动的贡献开始相同 ,能级之间的免交叉对波包运动的影响也不再明显

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利用同位旋相关的量子分子动力学模型,研究了~(112)Sn+~(112)Sn和~(124)Sn+ ~(124)Sn两个反应系统在入射能量 E=40MeV/u时的多重碎裂。计算结果能与 实验值定性符合。观察到两个反应系统中,中等质量碎片多重性、中子多重性、 荷电粒子多重性与轻荷电粒子多重性之间的关联存在着明显的差别。另外,通 过与膨胀蒸发源模型及同位旋相关的渗透模型分析结果的比较,发现这种差别 主要是由同位旋相关的反应动力学所造成的。

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CdS nanotubes and nanowires have been synthesized with controlled dimensions by means of template-electrodeposition method in etched ion-track membranes. The diameters of nanotubes and nanowires are between 20 and I 10 nm, and the lengths are up to tens of micrometers. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) pattern investigations demonstrate that CdS nanotubes and nanowires are polycrystalline in nature. The UV-vis absorption spectra of CdS nanotubes and nanowires embedded in polycarbonate (PC) membranes show that the absorption edges of PC films shift towards the shorter wavelength, with decreasing diameters of the deposited nanostructures. The results indicate that nanowires are formed from nanotubes by nanotube-stuffing-growth mechanism.