用原生质体融合技术选育2－酮基－L－古龙酸高产菌株的研究

对革兰氏阳性的地衣芽孢杆菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓｌｉｃｈｅｎｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ）Ｈ１９和革兰氏阴性的２－酮基－Ｌ－古龙酸产生菌Ｓ１９的原生质体的制备条件进行了研究，并采用聚乙二醇作诱导剂进行了两菌株的原生质体融合，用链霉素作为抗性标记对融合子进行了选择。从１７株产生２－酮基－Ｌ－古龙酸的融合子中选出了一株连续传代八次产酸高且产量稳定的融合子１５号。融合子１５号具有两个亲本菌株所具有的一些特性。

物候学研究进展及中国现代物候学面临的挑战

文章回顾了中国现代物候学的创立和发展历程,综述了现代物候学的最新研究进展。现代物候学在全球变化研究中发挥了巨大作用;物候学是全球生态学和陆地生态系统碳循环研究的新线索;现代物候研究中,新技术发挥了巨大作用,自动监测技术的引入使物候观测数据的获取方式取得较大进展;此外,传统物候观测继续受到重视,但研究对象更精致、细微,逐渐向微观方向发展。与国际物候学的迅猛发展相比,我国的物候研究遇到空前挑战。因此,中国的物候学研究者任重道远,许多基础性工作有待于深入开展。

Novel thin-film composite membranes with improved water flux from sulfonated cardo poly(arylene ether sulfone) bearing pendant amino groups

A new class of polymeric amine, namely, sulfonated cardo poly(arylene ether sulfone) (SPES-NH2) was synthesized and used for the preparation of thin-film composite membrane. The TFC membranes were prepared on a polysulfone supporting film through interfacial polymerization with trimesoyl chloride (TMC) solutions and amine solutions containing SPES-NH2 and m-phenylenediamine (MPDA). The resultant membranes were characterized with water permeation performance, chemical structure, hydrophilicity of active layer and membrane morphology including top surface and cross-section.

Electrochemical and electrochemiluminescence study of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+)-doped silica nanoparticles with covalently grafted biomacromolecules

Spherical Ru(bpy)(3)(2+)-doped silica (RuSi) nanoparticles were prepared via a water-in-oil microemulsion approach. The electrochemical and electrochemiluminescent properties of the RuSi nanoparticles immobilized on an indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode were investigated. Further, electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of the RuSi nanoparticles with covalently coated biomacromolecules was studied. By covalent cross-linking with glutaraldehyde, gamma-(aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES)-pretreated RuSi nanoparticles were coupled with different concentrations of bovine serum albumin (BSA), hemoglobin, and myoglobin, respectively.

Nucleation and growth of CUSO4 center dot 5H(2)O crystals on the liquid state stearic acid Langmuir-Blodgett film

Oriented crystallization of CUSO4 center dot 5H(2)O on a Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film of stearic acid has been studied in the temperature ranges of 73-68 degrees C and 53-20 degrees C, respectively. This is the first time that the LB film at temperature above its melting point has been served as a template to induce nucleation and growth of crystals. The experimental results demonstrated that the LB film in the liquid state has the ability of directing the nucleation and growth of crystals. Moreover, X-ray diffraction patterns of the as prepared crystals revealed that the orientation of the attached crystals on the LB film is affected by temperature greatly.

Esterification of acetic acid with N-butanol over the catalysts of surface hydrophobicity and lipophobicity

A series of silica-supported silicotungstic acid catalysts (H4SiW12O40, abbreviated as HSiW), modified with various loadings of Teflon (HSiW/SiO2-Teflon), were prepared by impregnation method. The surface properties of the catalysts were studied by means of XRD, BET, NH3-TPD and the Drop Shape Analyzer (DSA) measurements. Both the surface hydrophobicity and the surface lipophobicity of HSiW/SiO2-Teflon catalysts are enhanced by means of the addition of Teflon.

Direct electron transfer of horseradish peroxidase and its electrocatalysis based on carbon nanotube/thionine/gold composites

Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was incorporated into multiwalled carbon nanotube/thionine/Au (MTAu) composite film by electrostatic interactions between positively charged HRP and negatively charged MTAu composite. The results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) confirmed adsorption of HRP on the surface of MTAu modified GC electrode.

Sintering-resistant hollow fibers of LaMgAl11O19 prepared by electrospinning

Lanthanum magnesium hexaaluminate (LMA) is very important ceramic material for catalytic combustion of natural gas. The sintering-resistant hollow fibers of LMA with diameters ranging from 1 to 3 mu m were fabricated from alcoholic solutions containing polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) and aqueous solution of lanthanum, magnesium and aluminum nitrates. The interaction between PVP and nitrates were studied by X-ray diffraction and Fourier transmission-infrared spectroscopy. The forming mechanism of hollow fibers and the sintering ability of hollow LaMgAl11O19 fibers were discussed.

毛细管电泳电化学法对苯丙胺的检测

建立了毛细管电泳电化学法检测尿样中苯丙胺的方法。以直径33μm的碳纤维电极为工作电极,在最佳检测条件即检测电位1.30 V,15 kV下电动进样3 s,选择电泳分离高压为15 kV,电泳缓冲液为pH10.0的20 mmol/L的磷酸盐,实验发现,在1.0×10-8~1.0×10-5mol/L范围内,响应电流与苯丙胺浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.998 4,检出限达3.3×10-9mol/L。对于浓度为1.0×10-5mol/L的苯丙胺,峰电流及迁移时间的RSD分别为2.4%和2.5%(n=7)。对于尿样中2.0×10-5mol/L的苯丙胺,回收率为75%。

基于电化学电容检测的新型钙离子传感器

通过金-硫共价键,将巯基十六羧酸以自组装的方式固定到金电极表面。再通过EDC、NHS的活化作用,对钙调蛋白的氨基与巯基十六羧酸暴露于自组装层外的羧基进行共价键和,从而将钙调蛋白固定到电极表面,制成一种新型的钙离子电容传感器。首先对传感器进行了等效电路分析,并分别考察了不同浓度电解质溶液对基底电容的影响,确定了进行实验所需的合适电解质浓度。用本实验室自行开发研制的电化学电容分析仪研究了该传感器对钙离子的响应能力,并进一步考察了其再生能力及稳定性。实验结果表明,在10-8~3×10-6mol/L的较宽范围内,钙离子浓度的对数值与总电容信号值之间呈线性关系,而且检出限可以达到10-9mol/L。制备好的传感器浸泡在0.02 mol/L,pH 7.0的磷酸缓冲溶液中在4℃冰箱中可以保存一个月而其对钙离子的响应能力未发现有显著的下降,说明其具有良好的稳定性。使用过的传感器用EDTA进行再生后基底电容的变化不超过0.3%,说明其具有良好的再生可...

Surface-appropriate lipophobicity - Application in isobutene oligomerization over Teflon-modified silica-supported 12-silicotungstic acid

A series of silica-supported 12-silicotungstic acid catalysts (H4SiW12O40, abbreviated as HSiW), modified with various loadings of Teflon (HSiW/SiO2-Teflon), were prepared by an impregnation method. The surface properties of the catalysts were studied by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), BET, infrared (IR) spectroscopy, NH3-TPD and the Drop Shape Analysis (DSA). SEM results combined with energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) measurements of HSiW/SiO2-Teflon revealed that F-compound (Teflon) is effectively coated on the catalyst surface. The contact angles for water and oil of 50 wt% HSiW/SiO2 and HSiW/SiO2-Teflon indicate that HSiW/SiO2-Teflon catalyst enhances not only the surface hydrophobicity but also the surface lipophobicity by means of the addition of Teflon. Silica-supported 12-silicotungstic acid modified with Teflon exhibits higher C-8(=) selectivity and longer lifetime than that of silica-supported 12-silicotungstic acid in isobutene oligomerization. Thus, surface-appropriate lipophobicity of catalysts may be effective for decreasing the interaction between coke precursors and the catalyst surface and for removing deposited coke more easily.

Fabrication and photoluminescence properties of core-shell structured spherical SiO2@Gd2Ti2O7 : Eu3+ phosphors

A sol-gel technique was used to prepare Gd2Ti2O7:Eu3+-coated submicron silica spheres (SiO2@Gd2Ti2O7:Eu3+). The resulted SiO2@Gd2Ti2O7:Eu3+ core-shell particles were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive x-ray spectra (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), photoluminescence (PL) spectra, as well as kinetic decays. The XRD results demonstrate that the Gd2Ti2O7:Eu3+ layers begin to crystallize on the SiO2 spheres after annealing at 800 degrees C and the crystallinity increases with raising the annealing temperature. The obtained core-shell phosphors have perfect spherical shape with narrow size distribution (average size similar to 620 nm), non-agglomeration, and smooth surface. The thickness of the Gd2Ti2O7:Eu3+ shells on the SiO2 cores could be easily tailored by varying the number of deposition cycles (60 nm for four deposition cycles). Under the irradiation of 310 nm ultraviolet, the SiO2@GdTi2O7:Eu3+ samples show strong emission of Eu3+.

4,7-(氯磺酸基苯基)-1,10-菲啰啉-2,9-二羧酸-铕标记甲胎蛋白抗体

在合成BCPDA基础上 ,对甲胎蛋白抗体与BCPDA连接及与铕离子螯合条件进行了研究。BCPDA与甲胎蛋白抗体反应后 ,分离纯化最佳淋洗液为pH9.1的0.1mol/L碳酸盐缓冲溶液 ,BCPDA用量为甲胎蛋白抗体量 (mol)的120～160倍;反应时间为30min。讨论了Eu3+ BCPDA AFP抗体螯合物的荧光光谱 ,最佳温育时间为60min,体系pH值为7.8的Tris HCl溶液。当Eu3+ 浓度为10-6mol/L时,BCPDA的检出限为4.3×10-11mol/L。