Xanthine biosensor based on didodecyldimethylammonium bromide modified pyrolytic graphite electrode

The vesicle of didodecyldhnethylammonimn bromide (DDAB) which contained tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) was mixed with xanthine oxidase, and the mixture was cast on the pyrolytic graphite electrode. The lipid films were used to supply a biological environment resembling biomembrane on the surface of the electrode. TTF was used as a mediator because of its high electron-transfer efficiency. A novel xanthine biosensor based on cast DDAB film was developed. The effects of pH and operating potential were explored for optimum analytical performance by using the amperometric method. The response time of the biosensor was less than 10 s. The detection limit of the biosensor was 3.2 x 10(-7) mol/L and the liner range was from 4 x 10(-7) mol/L to 2.4 x 10(-6) mol/L.

利用~1H-核磁共振谱计算环化丁苯橡胶的环化度和溶剂参与量

对环化丁苯橡胶的1 H 核磁共振谱进行了归属分析 ,并推导出计算环化度和溶剂参与量的公式。设环化丁苯橡胶的1 H 核磁共振谱图中化学位移为 7 0 ,5 4,4 9和 3 0～ 0处的峰强度分别为A ,B ,C和D ,则环化丁苯橡胶中丁二烯总物质的量 (X) =(B +C +D - 2A) /7 1 ,未环化的丁二烯物质的量 (Y) =B/2 +C/4,参与反应的二甲苯物质的量 (Z) =( 1 7 5A -B -C -D) /46 5,环化度 (P) =1 -Y/X ,溶剂参与量 (W ) =91 6Z/X。

具有多重玻璃化转变的梳状聚合物的合成、表征和导电性—侧链分子量为550的聚乙二醇单甲醚

以分子量为 5 5 0的聚乙二醇单甲醚为侧链 ,苯乙烯 /马来酸酐共聚物为骨架 ,合成了苯乙烯 /马来酸酐共聚物多缩乙二醇酯。用红外光谱、元素分析、DSC、热失重等方法 ,对合成条件、产物结构和性能进行了研究。结果表明 :反应严格按照反应方程进行 ,精制产物是非晶的梳状聚合物。玻璃化转变温度为 30 .6 8℃ ,分解温度为 1 2 0℃。对动态力学性能及其锂盐复合物离子导电性进行了研究 ,表明α转变温度和β转变温度分别是 2 8℃和 -4 7.7℃。随着盐浓度的增加 ,盐浓度与电导率的关系呈现出双峰或多峰。电导率与温度的依赖关系符合VTF方程。室温电导率最高可达 4.2× 1 0 -5 S·cm-1。

Preparation, characterization of solid solution La4BaCu5-xMnxO13+lambda (x=0-5) and its catalytic activity in the reduction of NO by CO

A series of layered mixed oxides La4BaCu5-xMnxO13+lambda(x = 0-5) was prepared, characterized and used as catalysts for NO+CO reaction. It was found that all the samples were single phase having a structure with five-layered-perovskite. La4BaCu2Mn3O13+lambda showed the highest activity in the title reaction, this could be attributed to the synergetic effect between Cu and Mn. The results of TPR, TPD and excess oxygen investigations confirmed that the Cu ion would be the active center. The displacement of the Cu ion by Mn caused the Cu ion to be more easily reducible and more content of excess oxygen, and it was beneficial to the activity of the catalyst. The reaction mechanism was also proposed.

4-羟基偶氮苯与6-氯-5,12-萘并萘醌反应产物的NMR分析

无水碳酸钾存在下6-氯-5,12-萘并萘醌与4-羟基偶氮苯在干燥DMF中反应的主要产物在某些反应条件下不是6[4-(苯基偶氮基)苯氧基]-5,12-萘并萘醌(1)。该未知反应产物2经核磁共振方法研究证实是6-(N,N-二甲氨基)-5,12-萘并萘醌。本文对化合物2的~1H-和~(13)C化学位移、偶合信息和结构作了详细归属,并推测其反应进程,实验结果表明,化合物2是由化合物1与溶剂DMF反应生成。

Hydroxylation of phenol by iron(II)-phenanthroline(Phen) MCM-41 zeolite

MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieve and iron(II)-Phen/MCM-41 have been prepared and characterized by XRD, IR, NH3-TPD, BET and UV-Vis. The iron(II)-Phen/MCM-41 molecular sieve + 30% H2O2 system is capable of performing hydroxylation of phenol.

THERMAL BEHAVIORS OF DOPED POLYANILINE

Thermal behavior of polyaniline(PAn) doped with kinds of inorganic or organic acids under desired atmosphere were studied by TG,DSC and in-situ electrical conductivity measurements. The reason for the thermal stability of electrical conductivity of doped PAn was discussed.

LaCrO_3纳米粉末的合成及电性质

采用热解柠檬酸盐法合成了粒径不同的ＬａＣｒＯ３纳米粉末，ＸＲＤ分析表明，合成的ＬａＣｒＯ３为单相，正交晶系平均粒径随焙烧温度升高而明显增加；随焙烧时间增长略有增加，发现ＬａＣｒＯ３的电阻率随粒径的增加而增大：导电活化能随粒径的减小而变小

HYPERFINE-STRUCTURE OF SOME ODD PARITY LEVELS IN THE THULIUM SPECTRUM

The laser-atomic-beam spectroscopy technique has been used to make measurements of the hyperfine structure in some odd parity levels of thulium by stepwise excitation. With the experimental results the magnetic dipole hyperfine constants A for the four levels in the configurations 4f12 5d6s6p and 4f12 (H-3(5))6s2 6p3/2 and for two intermediate levels have been obtained.

翡翠宝石的晶体生长

本文研究了在4.0GPa 和1550℃下非晶玻璃转化成翡翠的晶化过程中,时间参数对翡翠的结晶度及硬度的影响.发现在该实验条件下晶化时间在15min 内得到的翡翠有两个硬度值.由结晶度曲线可知,要使非晶全部转化成翡翠,晶化时间至少要>15min.另外,还利用断面的 SEM 分析观察了翡翠的晶粒编织、生长情况,并就翡翠的成核及生长机理进行了初步探讨.翡翠的结晶及生长是一个很复杂的过程,本实验发现当翡翠的结晶生长完成时,其编织还在进行,增加高压下的保温时间,有利于翡翠形成紧密的编织,能更好地改善翡翠的宏观质地.此外,根据人工翡翠及天然翡翠的晶粒编织情况的对比,表明要达到天然翡翠的质地,需要减少成核数,增加晶体的生长速度,才能得到与天然翡翠同样的微观编织结构.

稀土LF_(21)铝合金氧化膜电解着色的研究

本文叙述了采用色度法对稀土LF_(21)铝合金氧化膜电解着色进行的研究。结果表明:电解着色液浓度、着色电压、电流密度、温度、时间以及合金成分等因素对电解着色均有较大影响。稀土可显著提高着色速度,稀土含量为0.30%时电解着色膜性能最佳。

β-羧乙基三氯锗的质谱研究

本文利用电子轰击(El.Eletron Impact)、化学电离(CI, Chemical Ionization)、解吸化学电离(DCI,Desorption Chemical Ionization)及快原子轰击(FAB,Fast Atom Bombardment)等不同质谱技术研究了β-羧乙基三氯锗的质谱特征,讨论了它们在FAB谱中与底物的缩合反应。

脉冲激光波长的测量和标定

采用电视光谱测量装置对脉冲激光的波长进行监测和标定,在可见光波段监测精度达5×10~(-4)nm。