THE VALENCY AND SPECTRA OF SAMARIUM IONS IN MF(2)-MGF2 (M=CA, SR, BA)

The phosphors MMgF(4)(M = Ca, Sr, Ba) doped with samarium ions are synthesized in different atmospheres using solid phase reaction at high temperature. Samarium has been first stabilized in the divalent state in SrMgF4 and BaMgF4 matrices. Effects of matrices on the valent state of samarium ions are briefly discussed.

Ca���Sr掺杂的La_2NiO_4的电学性质

制备了一种新的固溶体La_(2-x)Ca_xNiO_4(0≤x≤1.4)并与固溶体La_(2-x)Sr_xNiO_4作了对比。它们都具有四方的K_2NiF_4结构,其晶胞参数和晶胞体积都随x的增加而减少。固溶体La_(2-x)Ca_xNiO_4的室温电阻率随x的增加而增加,而固溶体La_(2-x)Sr_xNiO_4的室温电阻率却随x增加而减小,这种电学性质上的差别可能是由于Sr或Ca���杂后引起Ni的价态变化导致Ni~(3+)的电子构型转变而造成的。

10种外眼病泪液中Ca,Mg,Zn,Fe元素测定

检测10种外眼病141例、178眼泪液中的Ca���Mg、Zn、Fe含量。结果显示,翼状胬肉和泡性角结膜炎泪液中的Ca,复发单疱病毒性角膜炎(HSK)泪液中的Ca���Mg、Zn、Fe,慢性结膜炎泪液中的Ca���Fe含量均明显低于对照组(P<0.001～0.05)。提示这4种外眼病的病因可能与泪液Ca���Mg、Zn、Fe含量不足有关。

MeBeF_4(Me=Ca,Sr,Ba)中钐的价态及光谱

讨论了MeBeF_4基质中钐离子的光谱及价态.还原气氛中仅在SrBeF_4和BaBeF_4中观察到了Sm~(2+)的发射.

INVESTIGATION ON THE LUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES OF DY3+ AND EU3+ IN M3LN2(BO3)4 (M=CA, SR, BA, LN= LA, GD, Y)

In this paper, the luminescence properties of Dy3+ and Eu3+ in M3Ln2 (BO3)4 (M = Ca,Sr,Ba; Ln = La, Gd, Y) were systematically studied. The hypersensitive transitions of Dy3+ and Eu3+ were investigated in relation to the host compositions; the relationship between the energy of Eu3+ charge-transfer band and M2+ ion was discussed, and the concentration quenching of Dy3+ luminescence was reported.

THE COMPOSITIONS AND STRUCTURES OF SOME COMPOUNDS IN THE SYSTEM CA-SR-CU-O

The system of Ca-Sr-Cu-O have been investigated. Two new compounds with compositions Sr3Cu5O8+alpha and CaSrCu3O5+alpha have been discovered. Both are orthorhombic with a = 6.489, b = 11.280, c = 12.240 angstrom for CaSrCu3O5+alpha and a = 3.950, b = 11.479, c = 13.420 angstrom for Sr3Cu5O8+alpha. The X-ray powder data for CaSrCu3O5+alpha, Sr3Cu5O8+alpha, Sr2CuO3 and SrCuO2 are presented. The oxidation state of Cu ion and oxygen contents are analyzed by iodometric titration. Sr0.5Ca0.5CuO2 that has a similar structure with SrCuO2 has been found and its X-ray data are presented also.

杂质元素Si、Ca���YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)超导性的影响

通过对含有 Si,Ca 等非稀土杂质的 YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)氧化物超导体的 J_c,T_c测量、X 射线粉末衍射和扫描电镜等微结构分析、热重分析和热机械分析铜价态和氧含量的化学分析以及材料稳定性的测试等,发现杂质 Ca 有利于提高材料的 J_c,增强其结构质点间的怍用力,降低材料在空气中的失氧量,提高稳定性;杂质Si 的作用则与 Ca 的作用相反。

高Jc Ag-Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O超导材料

Bi_2Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_y-Ag_x、Bi_(1.7)Pb_(0.3)Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_y-Ag_x和Bi_(1.7)Pb_(0.3)Sr_2Ca_2Cu_(3.2)O_y-Ag_x系列的超导材料是用固相反应的方法合成的。原料为分析纯AgNO_3、PbO、Bi_2O_3、CaCO_3、SrCO~3和CuO。把试剂按所需配比混和研磨后,在800℃烧12h,研磨压片,片子在850℃烧结200h,破碎、研磨后,按配比加入AgNO_3·800℃灼烧12h,再次研磨、压片,850℃再烧结200h,炉冷至室温。

一种新型的铅钙板栅合金——Pb-Ca-Sn-Al-Na

钠加到Pb—Ca���Sn—Al合金中,可以改善它的延伸率和浇铸性能。对于Pb—Ca���Sn—Al合金来说,钠是有效的变晶剂,它的最佳含量是0.01～0.077％。

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定明胶中Mg、Ca���Cu、Fe等杂质

明胶是感光工业基本原料之一,其质量的好坏直接影响照像性能,因此对明胶中的杂质进行分析研究具有重要的实际意义。本文采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定明胶中Mg、Ca���Cu、Fe四个元素。明胶样品经灰化除去有机成分后进行酸溶,然后定容到

Ca-Sr-Cu-O系中若干化合物的组成和结构的研究

研究了Ca-Sr-Cu-O三元金属复合氧化物体系,发现了两个新化合物Sr_3Cu_5O_(8+x)和CaSrCu_3·O_(5+x),两者都属正交晶系,前者a=3.950,b=11479,c=13.420 A.后者a=6.489,b=11.280,c=12.240A.文中给出了这两个化合物和SrCuO_2、Sr_2CuO_3的XRD谱.用碘量法测定了化合物中的氧含量.此外还发现了结构与SrCuO_2相似的固溶体Sr_(0.5)Ca_(0.5)CuO_2,也测定了它的XRD谱.

CA-1便携式微机测金仪在矿石分析中的应用

我们根据任务的需要研制了CA-便携式微机测金仪,对其电化学性能进行了试验,测试结果良好。该仪器操作灵活简便,噪声小,灵敏可达ppb级。对矿样中的金进行了分析,所得结果与石墨炉原子吸收法的分析结果及金标样的标准值基本一致。

稀土复合氟化物的结构、电学性质及传感性质的研究

本文合成了REF_3(RE=Y、La、Ce、Nd、Gd、Tb、Dy、Er、Yb)及RE_(1-x)B_xF_(3-y)(RE=Y、La、Ce、Gd、Yb、B=Ca���Sr、Ba)。研究了它们的结构与电学性质。La_(0.95Ba_(0.05)F_(3-y),Ce_(0.95)Ca_(0.05)F_(3-y)属固溶体,测定了新化合物Y_(0.71)Ca_(0.29)F_(3-y)和Gd_(0.85)Ca_(0.15)F_(3-y)的晶系。RE_(1-x)B_xF_(3-y)的离子导电性质比REF_3强。本文以RE_(1-x)B_xF_(3-y)为基材制作了固体电解质传感器件,研究了它们对氧的敏感性质,制成了可在150℃使用的氧敏传感器。