无机—有机纳米复合材料

无机—有机纳米复合材料综合了无机、有机和纳米材料的优良特性，将会形成重要的多功能新材料，具有良好的机械、光、电和磁等功能特性，在许多领域具有广阔应用前景。本文对近年来无机—有机纳米复合材料的制备、性质、应用等方面的发展进行了评述。

Abnormal IR spectra of CO adsorbed on the surface of glass carbon electrode modified with polypyrrole film with platinum microparticles

Abnormal IR spectra of CO adsorbed at the surface of glass carbon electrode modified with polypyrrole film with Pt microparticles are reported.

Melt functionalization of ethylene-propylene copolymer: Structural investigation

An ethylene-propylene copolymer (EPM) has been functionalized with acrylic acid (AA) by means of a radical-initiated melt process. Different degrees of grafting have been obtained by varying the overall composition of the reaction mixture. The influence of the grafting degree on the structure has been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier-transform infrared analysis (FTIR), and wide-angle x-ray scattering (WAXS) techniques. The results of the structural investigations suggest that the grafting preferentially occurs onto the ethylene sequences of EPM. After acrylic acid was grafted onto EPM, the grafted AA acted as nucleation agent; it caused an increase of crystallization temperature of propylene sequences of EPM-g-AA.

聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯－聚四氢呋喃两嵌段共聚物／聚四氢呋喃共混体系的相容性和结晶行为

报道了对嵌段共聚物结晶型共混体系结晶行为的研究．通过对聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯－聚四氢呋喃两嵌段共聚物／聚四氢呋喃共混体系的研究，我们发现１．微相分离结构的存在，可使相容的这类体系形成多种特殊的结晶形态；２．共混体系的相容性可以方便地由其结晶行为来判断；３．共混体系中共聚物的结晶能力显著提高．这些特点都明显不同于一般的聚合物共混体系．

高效毛细管电泳安培检测的进展

本文对高效毛细管电泳电化学检测方法中的安培检测进行了评述.安培检测具有灵敏度高、选择性好的特点.安培检测根据毛细管内径的大小有离柱安培检测和柱端安培检测.近年来脉冲安培分析法、化学修饰电极也已被引入毛细管电泳电化学检测.

两类带选择激发脉冲激发轮廓的模拟比较

本文用Ｂｌｏｃｈ方程模拟了ＢＵＲＰ族脉冲￣［１－３］和高斯串族脉冲￣［４，５］（Ｇａｕｓｓｉａｎｐｕｌｓｅｃａｓｔａｌｅｓ）的激发轮廓，系统地比较了这两类脉冲的选择性及其对射频场非均匀性的依赖性，给出了选择性最佳的脉冲。

聚合物载体-稀土金属络合物的研究——Ⅹ.聚[苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸β(甲基亚硫酰基)乙酯]载体-三氯化钕络合物对丁二烯聚合的催化作用

合成了聚[苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸β(甲基亚硫酰基)乙酯]载体-三氯化公络合物(PSM·NdCl_3),以红外光谱,X-射线光电子能谱等方法对其作了表征。实验结果表明,PSM·NdCl_3是配键型聚合物戴体-稀土金属络合物;Nd离子在络合物中分布均匀;PSM·NdCl_3和不同烷基铝组成的体系对丁二烯聚合的活性差别很大;在PSM·NdCl_3分子中引入某种Lewis酸可以改善其催化活性,并探讨了催化活性中心的生成机理。

SYNTHESES OF METHYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL DERIVATIVES OF LANTHANIDES (LN = LA-ND) AND CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES OF [(THF)2LI(MU-CL)2]2[MECPND(THF)] AND [LI(DME)3][MECPLA(NPH2)3]

The reaction of LnCl3.2LiCl with 1 equiv of MeCpNa in THF gives the complexes [(THF)2Li(mu-Cl)2]2[MeCpLn(THF)] (Ln = Nd (1), La (2)) in good yield. These precursors react further with 2 equiv of LiNPh2 to produce the new complexes [Li(DME)3][MeCpLn(NPh2)3] (Ln = La (3), Pr (4), Nd (5)). They have been characterized by elemental analyses and IR and NMR spectra, as well as by structural analyses of 1 and 3. The chloride 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n (No. 14) with a = 12.130 (5) angstrom, b = 17.343 (5) angstrom, c = 17.016 (5) angstrom, beta = 108.54 (3)-degrees, V = 3393.87 angstrom3, Z = 4, and D(c) = 1.45 g/cm3. Least-squares refinement led to a final R value of 0.051 (I greater-than-or-equal-to 3-sigma(I(o))) for 2004 independent reflections. Complex 3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c (No. 14) with a = 18.335 (6) angstrom, b = 16.576 (5) angstrom, c = 17.461 (6) angstrom, beta = 96.04 (3)-degrees, V = 5277.17 angstrom3, D(c) = 1.26 g/cm3, Z = 4, and R = 0.057 (I greater-than-or-equal-to 2.5-sigma(I(o))) for 3378 reflections. The structure of 3 consists of discrete ion pairs [Li(DME)3]+ and [MeCpLa(NPh2)3]- with average La-N and La-C(ring) distances of 2.459 (8) and 2.84 (1) angstrom, respectively.

MOSSBAUER-EFFECT STUDIES OF THE PHASE-TRANSITION PROCESS IN EUROPIUM PENTAPHOSPHATE

Mossbauer spectra of europium pentaphosphate are measured at various temperatures (126 to 200-degrees-C). Some Mossbauer parameters, such as isomer shift, electric quadrupole splitting, and asymmetry parameter of the EFG at Eu-151 nuclei are derived from the experimental spectra. The lattice parameters of the crystal are determined at several temperatures. The experimental results indicate that the crystal structure of europium pentaphosphate changes from monoclinic to orthorhombic. All of the temperature dependences of the Mossbauer parameters provide evidence of a phase transition of the crystal. The phase transition temperature can be determined from the curve of the asymmetry parameter of EFG versus temperature to 165-degrees-C.

固体ASm_2I_5的d-f跃迁荧光和反射光谱(A=K,Rb,Cs,T1)

本文系统地研究了化合物ASm_2I_5(A=K,Rb,Cs,T1)固体粉末的荧光光谱和反射光谱.讨论了Sm~(2+)在立方晶体场中的分裂能随着碱金属离子半径的增大而减小和f-d激发能随着A-I(A=Rb,T1)键的共价性增加而明显降低的现象.并从晶场效应和化学键性质两个方面解释了ASm_2I_5(A=K,Rb,Cs)和ASm_2I_5(A=Rb,T1)中的Sm~(2+)荧光光谱分别发生蓝移和红移的现象.

一种新型的铅钙板栅合金——Pb-Ca-Sn-Al-Na

钠加到Pb—Ca—Sn—Al合金中,可以改善它的延伸率和浇铸性能。对于Pb—Ca—Sn—Al合金来说,钠是有效的变晶剂,它的最佳含量是0.01～0.077％。

掺杂人工刚玉的透射光谱和辐照效应

以UV-365型分光光度计测量单掺或多掺过渡金属Fe、Ti、Cr、Ni、V、Co等20个人工刚玉样品的透射光谱。给出着色离子在刚玉中调色和补色的试验结果。着色离子在刚玉中透射光谱可通过分散离子的电子跃迁或不同价态间电荷传输来解释。掺有Fe或Ni合成刚玉经γ辐照后变为黄色,其辐照效应通过黄色的蓝宝石色心理论加以解释。

控制气氛光谱法测定纯氧化钬中14个稀土杂质元素

本文介绍的是:使溶液干渣样品在Ar/O_2气氛中交流电弧激发,以基体钬为内标,测定高纯氧化钬中微量稀土杂质。其被测元素的测定下限是:铕、镱和钇各为0.0004％,镧、钐、铒,镝和铥各为0.0016％,铈、钕、钆和铽各为0.0031％,镨和镥各为0.0063％,相对标准偏差均小于7.1％。

Inhibitory effects of the androgenic gland on ovarian development in the mud crab Scylla paramamosain

Isolation and characterization of androgenic hormone in decapod crustaceans depend on an effective bioassay of its action. In the present study, the effect of androgenic gland on ovarian development in the mud crab Scylla paramamosain was investigated with a view to develop a bioassay for androgenic hormone. Ovarian regression with degeneration of oocytes occurred in some female crabs implanted with androgenic gland in vivo. In vitro incubation of ovarian tissues at secondary vitellogenesis in extract of androgenic gland resulted in a significant decrease in amino acid uptake by the tissues. We propose that this inhibitory effect could be established as an effective bioassay for the isolation of androgenic hormone in the mud crab. (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier Inc.

SOME ASPECTS OF THE GROWTH OF GRACILARIA-TENUISITIPITATA IN POND CULTURE

The effect of temperature, salinity, nitrogen, culture density and depth on the growth of Gracilaria tenuistipitata were investigated between April 1985 and March 1986 in outdoor ponds in Guangxi Province, South China. The mean annual growth rate was 2.4% per day. Under favourable temperatures of 20-30-degrees-C, daily growth rate may reach as high as 3.3%. Salinity had an obvious effect on growth and photosynthesis and growth peaked at 21 parts per thousand, with a broad plateau between 7-27 parts per thousand. Growth experiments showed that a total nitrogen (NH4-N plus NO3-N) concentration of 4 muM was sufficient to enable the plants to maintain a daily growth rate of 2.7%. The best growth of the plant was obtained at a culture density of 0.5-1 kg M-2 and a culture depth of 30 cm in the pond.